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NutritionQUESTION

HOW DO I FUEL A 200KM SPORTIVE?

BEST FOR

Riders training for or doing a 200km sportive — Wicklow 200, Mallorca 312, Maratona dles Dolomites — who need a defensible fuelling plan.

NOT FOR

Riders doing a 100km or shorter sportive — different demands; the existing how-to-fuel-a-sportive guide covers shorter events.

A 200km sportive is a step-change in fuelling demand from a 100km event, not a linear extension. Glycogen depletion across 6-9 hours of moderate-intensity work breaks the shortcuts that work at the shorter distance — under-eating early can be patched in a 100km ride; in a 200km ride it ends in a bonk somewhere in the closing 60km. The protocol below is the new amateur baseline for any event over 6 hours, not an upper bound for elite riders.

Pre-ride loading. Eat 2-3g of carbs per kg of bodyweight 2-3 hours before the start — for a 75kg rider, that's a 150-225g breakfast (porridge with banana and honey, toast, juice). 30-60 minutes pre-start, top up with 30-40g of fast carbs (gel, banana, small flapjack). The aim is to roll out with full glycogen and stable blood sugar so you're not chasing a deficit from minute 60.

In-ride: 90-120g of carbs per hour from minute 30, climbing toward the upper end if your gut is trained for it. Set a 25-30 minute timer on your head unit and eat or drink something every alarm — hunger is a lagging indicator on long events. Mix sources: a bottle of carb drink (60g per bottle), gels (25g each), real food (rice cakes, Pop-Tarts, fig rolls). Hydration in the same window: 600-900ml of fluid per hour, 700-1000mg of sodium per hour, with heavy sweaters in heat at the upper end of both ranges.

Gut training is the non-negotiable. Most amateurs cannot tolerate 120g/hr on day one — it has to be trained, the same way you train threshold power. Build by 10-15g/hr per week from your current intake on weekly long rides, and never test a new fuelling number for the first time on race day. On the podcast, Dr David Dunne has been explicit that the 90-120g/hr World Tour standard is achievable for amateurs but only with deliberate gut training in the 8-12 weeks before the event. Use the Roadman fuelling calculator to model your specific weight, duration, and conditions.

EVIDENCE

WHERE THIS COMES FROM

  • Dr David Dunne — Roadman Podcast

    Dunne has detailed the modern 90-120g/hr World Tour fuelling standard, the gut-training protocol that makes it tolerable, and how it translates to amateur ultra-distance prep.

  • Roadman — Fuelling Calculator

    Free tool for calculating carb, fluid, and sodium needs by ride duration, intensity, weight, and conditions — the practical companion to this protocol.

  • Roadman — Race-Day Nutrition

    Hour-by-hour fuelling and hydration plan for race day, with food and product specifics for events over 6 hours.

  • Roadman — In-Ride Nutrition Guide

    Generalised in-ride fuelling guide covering carb sources, gut training, and the science behind multi-source carbs (glucose + fructose).

FAQ

COMMON FOLLOW-UPS

Can my stomach actually take 120g per hour?

Yes, with deliberate gut training. Build by 10-15g per hour per week from your current intake — start at, say, 50g/hr and add a gel per hour each weekly long ride until you're comfortable at 100-120g. The reason most amateurs cap out at 60-70g/hr is undertrained absorption, not a fixed physiological limit. Multiple-source carbs (glucose + fructose, e.g. 2:1 ratio) tolerate better at the upper end.

Should I caffeine-load for a 200km event?

Targeted, yes. 2-4mg/kg 60 minutes before the start, then 100-200mg every 2-3 hours through the event keeps the stimulant benefit on a long ride without over-stacking. Never use a new caffeine protocol on race day for the first time — gut tolerance and stimulant response are individual, and a long sportive is the worst place to discover yours is sensitive.

How do I recover if I bonk mid-ride?

Take 60-90g of fast carbs immediately (two gels, a Coke, rice cakes — whatever's in your jersey), drop intensity to zone 1-2 for 20-30 minutes to let the carbs land, then resume your normal hourly feeding plus an extra 20-30g for the next two hours to rebuild the deficit. A bonk that's caught early costs you 30 minutes; a bonk that's ignored ends the day.

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