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Nutrition

SODIUM SWEAT RATE

Sweat sodium concentration is the amount of sodium in a litre of sweat. Total sodium loss also depends on sweat volume, and neither value can be diagnosed from cramping or salt marks alone.

Sweat sodium concentration varies substantially between people and can change with collection method and conditions. Visible salt marks may justify a closer look but do not quantify concentration or prescribe replacement. When testing would materially affect a long, high-loss event plan, use a valid protocol and interpret the result alongside measured sweat rate, normal diet, every food and drink source, conditions, access and tolerance. Avoid both a universal sodium dose and forced drinking; a sodium-containing product does not make excess fluid safe or guarantee cramp prevention.