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STILL GETTING FASTER

Masters cycling done right: how to train, recover, lift and fuel after 40 so you keep getting faster. Built for the serious amateur the whole Roadman method is designed around.

94 articles · 12 podcast episodes

THE SHORT ANSWER

Masters cycling done right: how to train, recover, lift and fuel after 40 so you keep getting faster. Built for the serious amateur the whole Roadman method is designed around.

Masters cycling isn't a niche on this site — it's the centre of it. The Roadman audience is the serious amateur between 35 and 55: old enough that recovery has changed, experienced enough to train properly, and busy enough that every hour has to count. "Not Done Yet" is built for exactly this rider. The science is clear and encouraging: the decline most people fear is far slower than they think, and a large share of what looks like ageing is really just years of training the wrong way. Train your easy days easy, ration your hard days, protect recovery, and lift to hold onto muscle — and you can keep getting faster well past 50.

The story you've been told about cycling after 40 is mostly wrong. It says the watts only go one way, that you're managing decline, that your best days are behind you. The riders who believe it train scared and fade on schedule. The riders who understand what actually changes — and what doesn't — keep setting personal bests into their fifties. This is the hub for that second group.

In this guide:


Why Masters Cycling Is the Roadman Pillar

Most cycling media is built around the 22-year-old neo-pro. The training plans assume 25 hours a week and a body that bounces back overnight. That rider doesn't exist in the real world, where the people actually buying bikes and chasing fitness are juggling a job, a family and a body that has started sending different signals than it did a decade ago.

That rider — 35 to 55, time-pressed, motivated, no longer recovering like they're 25 — is who everything here is built for. The whole "Not Done Yet" idea is a direct answer to the masters cyclist's central question: is the best version of me already gone, or is it still out there? The evidence says it's still out there, and usually a lot closer than the rider thinks. What's required isn't more suffering. It's training that respects how an older body adapts.

→ Start here: The complete guide to cycling over 40 and the masters cyclist's guide to getting faster after 40.

What Actually Changes After 40 — and What Doesn't

The reality is that some decline is real, but it's narrow and specific, and the gap between the average masters rider and the trained one is enormous. Four things shift, and only one of them reshapes how you train.

Your VO2 max — the ceiling on your aerobic engine — drifts down by a few percent a decade, faster if you stop doing any high-intensity work. The good news is that it's far more defendable than people assume; masters riders who keep a small, sharp dose of hard riding hold onto it for decades. The research on VO2 max decline and how reversible it is is more encouraging than the headlines.

You lose fast-twitch muscle fibres preferentially with age, which blunts your sprint and your top-end snap. That loss is slowed dramatically by lifting and by doing actual sprint work — Andy Galpin's work on fast-twitch fibres after 40 explains why a masters rider who never sprints loses the gear fastest.

Hormonal changes alter how you build and hold muscle, and for women the perimenopause and menopause transitions change the picture substantially — covered in its own section below.

And the big one: recovery slows. This is the variable that reshapes the whole plan, because everything else flows from it. The masters rider who trains like a 25-year-old isn't being tough; they're digging a hole they can't climb out of. The science of getting faster after 40 keeps returning to this single point.

The Training Model: Ration the Hard Days

Here's the part that fixes most masters plateaus, and it's almost the opposite of what frustrated riders instinctively do. When the numbers stall, the instinct is to train harder, more often. For a masters rider that's exactly wrong. The fix is usually to train easier most of the time and truly hard a small, deliberate fraction of the time.

This is the polarised model, and it suits the older rider even better than the young one. Around 80% of your riding should be easy — truly easy, conversational, below the first lactate threshold — and around 20% truly hard. The trap masters riders fall into is the grey middle: comfortably-hard rides that feel productive, cost a lot of recovery, and deliver little adaptation. Cut those out and you free up the recovery your hard days actually need.

The practical shape is one, occasionally two, quality sessions a week, with everything else easy, and a recovery week every third or fourth week rather than grinding straight through. The masters training plan over 40 lays out a full week-by-week structure, and training-load management for riders in their 40s and 50s covers how to ramp without breaking.

If you ride with power, the load picture is worth watching deliberately on the Performance Manager Chart in TrainingPeaks, where a sensible ramp rate is the single best protection against the fatigue spiral that ends so many masters seasons.

Strength: The Non-Negotiable After 40

If there's one thing the over-40 rider cannot skip, it's strength work — and the evidence here has only got stronger. A recent study confirmed that heavy strength training beats simply riding more for masters riders. The reason is the fast-twitch fibre loss above: lifting is the most effective tool there is for holding onto the muscle, power and bone density that age otherwise erodes.

Two sessions a week is the sweet spot — enough to drive and hold adaptation, not so much it competes with your riding — dropping to one maintenance session in-season. You don't need a complicated programme. You need the major movement patterns, loaded sensibly and progressed over time, done consistently. What strength training actually works for cyclists over 40 and the over-50 strength guide cover the specifics, and a 10-minute mobility routine keeps the hips and back that take the load on the bike working freely.

Recovery Is the Variable That Reshapes Everything

Because recovery slows with age, it stops being an afterthought and becomes the thing the whole plan is built around. The masters riders who keep improving aren't training harder than their peers — they're recovering better, which lets them absorb the training they do.

That means sleep treated as a training input, not a luxury; easy days kept honestly easy; and a willingness to take a rest day when the body asks rather than pushing through on principle. The masters recovery audit — seven things to check is a practical starting point, and the 2026 cycling-after-40 recovery report digs into what the data shows. Watch the early-warning signs too: a resting heart rate drifting up, sleep quality slipping, or the post-ride recovery window feeling longer than it used to. And be honest about alcohol, which costs the masters rider more recovery than it did at 25.

Fuelling the Masters Engine

Older muscle is a little more resistant to the signals that build and repair it — a phenomenon called anabolic resistance — which changes how a masters rider should eat. Masters metabolism and anabolic resistance explains why protein matters more, not less, as you age, and why spreading it across the day and around training helps you hold muscle.

The other quiet masters problem is fuelling the work itself: under-eating carbohydrate around hard sessions to "stay lean" backfires, leaving you flat and under-recovered. And iron deficiency is more common than masters riders realise, sapping the engine in a way no training tweak can fix. Fuel the work, protect the protein, and check the things that quietly drain you.

Women's Masters Cycling: The Part Nobody Covers

Most masters advice is written as if every rider is a man, and the perimenopause and menopause transitions are barely covered anywhere in cycling. They change training, recovery and fuelling in real ways. Perimenopause and how training adaptation shifts, hormones and recovery for female cyclists over 45, menopause and performance, fuelling through menopause and bone density after menopause cover the ground the rest of the sport skips. The headline is the same as everywhere else on this site: the answer isn't less ambition, it's better spacing and better recovery.

The Takeaway

Masters cycling rewards the rider who stops fighting their age and starts working with it. Ride easy more than feels productive, go truly hard a small and deliberate amount, lift twice a week, guard your recovery like it's part of training — because it is — and fuel the work properly. Do that, and the decline you were promised arrives far later and far smaller than anyone told you. You're not managing the end of something. On the evidence, you're not done yet.


Frequently Asked Questions

The questions below are answered in full across the masters guides linked throughout this hub.

ARTICLES

Coaching17 min read

Understanding Age-Graded Performance in Cycling: How to Benchmark Yourself Fairly

You are not slower because you are old. You are slower because you are comparing yourself to the wrong benchmark. Here is how age-grading works, what the numbers actually mean at every decade, and how to set targets that reflect your biology rather than your birthday.

Recovery20 min read

Cycling with Atrial Fibrillation: What the Evidence Says

An AFib diagnosis does not mean the end of cycling. But it does mean the end of ignoring your heart rate monitor when it shows something strange. Here is what the evidence says about training with atrial fibrillation — carefully, specifically, and without the fear.

Recovery21 min read

Cycling and Blood Pressure: What Every Rider Over 40 Should Know About Cardiovascular Health

Your GP measures it at every check-up. Your training is already changing it. But the relationship between cycling and blood pressure is more nuanced — and more encouraging — than most riders realise.

Nutrition21 min read

Body Composition for Masters Cyclists: Why the Scale Is Lying to You

The number on the scale tells you almost nothing about how fast you are on a bike. Here is what actually matters for the over-40 cyclist who wants to get leaner without getting slower.

Recovery17 min read

Cholesterol and Cycling: What Masters Cyclists Need to Know About Their Lipid Profile

You ride 200 miles a week, eat well, maintain a healthy weight, and your GP has just told you your cholesterol is high. Welcome to one of the most confusing conversations in masters cycling.

Coaching19 min read

Cycling with Diabetes: Managing Blood Sugar, Training, and Fuelling for Type 1 and Type 2

Diabetes does not stop you riding. It does not stop you racing. It does not stop you doing a Gran Fondo in the Alps. But it does demand that you understand how your body responds to exercise in ways that most cycling advice completely ignores.

Community19 min read

Fitting Cycling Training Around Work and Family: A Practical Guide for Busy Riders

You have a job, a family, and maybe eight hours a week if the stars align. Here is how to stop pretending you are a full-time athlete and start training like the time-crunched rider you actually are.

Coaching15 min read

Heart Rate Variability for Cyclists: What It Measures, How to Use It, and When to Ignore It

Your resting heart rate tells you one thing. Your HRV tells you something far more useful — how ready your autonomic nervous system is to handle stress today. But most cyclists either ignore it completely or obsess over it in exactly the wrong way.

Nutrition18 min read

Iron Deficiency and Cycling Performance: When Your Power Numbers Lie About Your Fitness

Your FTP has stalled. Your heart rate is drifting higher at the same watts. Recovery between intervals takes longer than it used to. You assume it is fatigue, or age, or a bad training block. But there is a blood test that might explain all three — and most cyclists have never asked for it.

Coaching17 min read

Morning vs Evening Training: When You Ride Matters More Than You Think

The alarm goes off at 5:15. You are on the turbo by 5:40, grinding through intervals before the rest of the house wakes up. You have been doing this for years. And you have never once asked whether this is actually the best time for your body to do hard work.

Recovery17 min read

Cycling with Osteoarthritis: The Joint Health Guide for Riders Over 40

Your GP told you to stay active. Your knees are telling you to stop. Here is the part nobody explains — cycling is one of the best things you can do for arthritic joints, but only if you set it up properly.

Coaching21 min read

Cycling Over 60: The Training Guide Nobody Writes Properly

After 60, the training advice gets vague or patronising. Neither is useful. Here is what the evidence actually says about intensity, recovery, strength, bone density, medication interactions, and what realistic performance looks like — written for riders, not patients.

Nutrition18 min read

Body Composition After 50: What Changes, What Doesn't, and What Cyclists Can Do About It

Between 40 and 50, body composition changes gradually. After 50, the rate accelerates. Muscle loss doubles. Visceral fat accumulates in places it never used to. Hormones that kept you lean for decades start working against you. None of this is inevitable — but the strategies that worked at 42 are not sufficient at 55.

Coaching11 min read

Prostate Health for Male Cyclists: What the Research Says and What to Do About It

It is the question every male cyclist over 40 has thought about and almost nobody talks about openly. Here is what the research actually says about cycling and your prostate — and the practical steps that make a measurable difference.

Recovery18 min read

Rest Days for Cyclists: What to Actually Do (and What to Stop Feeling Guilty About)

You know the feeling. It's a rest day, the sun is out, your mates are posting rides on Strava, and you're sitting on the sofa wondering if you're losing fitness by the minute. You're not. But what you do with that day matters more than you think.

Coaching17 min read

Rider Phenotype: Understanding Your Strengths and How to Train Around Them

Every cyclist has a signature. A shape to their power curve that says more about who they are on the bike than any single number ever will. The question is whether you are training with that shape or against it.

Recovery18 min read

Statins and Cycling Performance: What the Research Actually Shows

Half the men in the club run are on statins. Nobody talks about it. Here is what the research says about statins and exercise, what the muscle complaints are really about, and how to train effectively when your GP has put you on cholesterol medication.

Coaching20 min read

Testosterone and Cycling Performance After 40: What the Evidence Actually Says

Your testosterone is declining. That part is not up for debate. What is up for debate is how much it matters, what you can do about it, and whether the cycling internet is making you more anxious about it than the science warrants.

Recovery18 min read

Thyroid Function and Cycling Performance: What Every Endurance Athlete Needs to Know

You have done everything right — training structured, sleep dialled in, nutrition on point — and you are still getting slower. Before you blame the plan, check your thyroid.

Coaching17 min read

The Time-Crunched Cyclist's Training Guide: How to Get Faster on Five to Seven Hours a Week

Most training plans are written for riders with 10-15 hours a week. Most of us have 5-7. The answer is not to cram a big plan into a small life — it is to build a plan that fits the hours you actually have and makes every one of them count.

Community21 min read

Cycling Training with Kids: The Realistic Guide Nobody Writes

The cycling internet is full of 15-hour training weeks and weekend five-hour rides. Nobody mentions the 6am alarm, the school run, the partner who hasn't had a break since Tuesday, or the guilt you feel riding past the playground. Here's how to train properly when you've got small humans who need you more than your FTP does.

Coaching22 min read

Raising Your Watt Floor: Why Your Easy Pace Matters More Than Your FTP

Everyone obsesses over FTP. The number at the top of the range. But the riders who win races and survive sportives are the ones who raised the floor, not the ceiling. Here's why your easy pace might be the most important number on your bike computer.

Nutrition21 min read

Losing Weight Without Losing Power: The Masters Cyclist's Guide to Getting Leaner After 40

Losing weight gets harder after 40. Losing weight while keeping your power on the bike gets harder still. But most of what makes it hard is not your metabolism. It is the advice you are following.

Recovery21 min read

Blood Testing for Cyclists: Which Markers Actually Matter and How to Read Them

Your GP says your blood work is normal. Your legs say otherwise. The gap between clinical reference ranges and athletic optimal ranges is where most cyclists lose months — sometimes years — chasing training fixes for what is actually a blood chemistry problem.

Recovery25 min read

Coming Back from a Cycling Crash: Rebuilding Fitness and Confidence

Crashes happen. The physical recovery is one thing — the psychological recovery is another. How to manage both: graduated return to training, rewiring the fear response, and rebuilding confidence in groups and descents.

Recovery25 min read

Cycling After Illness: How to Rebuild Fitness Without Going Backwards

You were riding well. Then you got sick. Now you feel better — sort of — and the bike is sitting there calling you back. The mistake almost every cyclist makes at this point is the same one: too much, too soon, too proud to admit the body needs another few days. This is the guide to getting it right.

Coaching19 min read

How Cycling Performance Changes with Age: The Data, the Decline, and What You Still Control

The performance decline with age is real, measurable, and smaller than most cyclists fear. Here is what the published research actually says — the rates, the benchmarks at every decade, and the specific things masters riders still control.

Coaching19 min read

Cycling Over 50: The Evidence-Based Approach to Training, Recovery and Performance

After 50, some things change. VO2max declines faster. Recovery takes longer. Sarcopenia becomes a real threat. But the capacity to improve — the trainability of your body — does not go away. Here is what the evidence actually says.

Strength & Conditioning18 min read

Cycling Strength Training: What Actually Transfers to the Bike (and What Doesn't)

The gym is full of cyclists doing work that never reaches the pedals. Three sets of fifteen on the leg press. Calf raises. Lat pull-downs. Effort spent, adaptation earned, transfer to the bike close to zero. The science of what actually crosses from the weight room to the road is specific, measurable, and largely ignored.

Recovery20 min read

Tendon Health for Cyclists: Why Your Tendons Are the Weak Link After 40

Your muscles adapt in weeks. Your tendons take months. After 40, that gap widens — and it is where most cycling injuries start.

Coaching24 min read

Cycling with Chronic Conditions: An Evidence-Based Guide for Riders with Arthritis, Diabetes, and Heart Conditions

Your diagnosis changed your medical records, not your right to train. This is the evidence-based guide to cycling with arthritis, type 2 diabetes, and managed cardiac conditions — what adapts, what doesn't, and how to keep progressing.

Coaching19 min read

Heart Rate Zone Training — Why It Still Matters (Even With a Power Meter)

Power meters measure what you produce. Heart rate measures what it costs. Both numbers matter, and the second one is the one most riders have stopped reading.

Strength & Conditioning22 min read

The Over-40 Cyclist's Guide to Staying Injury-Free All Season

After 40, injury prevention stops being something you think about after the damage is done. The riders who stay healthy all season aren't lucky — they've built a handful of small habits into their week that take less time than a coffee stop. This is the complete guide to what those habits are and why they work.

Recovery22 min read

Hormones and Cycling Performance After 40: What the Science Actually Shows

Your hormones are changing. That is not a crisis — it is a variable. And like every other variable in your training, it responds to the right inputs.

Recovery18 min read

Masters Cycling Recovery After 40: Why It's Different and How to Get It Right

After 40, the training is not the hard part — the recovery is. Hormonal shifts slow protein synthesis, sleep quality declines, and the 48-hour rule between hard sessions stops being optional. This is the recovery framework that keeps masters cyclists adapting instead of breaking down.

Coaching18 min read

Masters FTP Benchmarks: Age-Adjusted Power Data and Where You Actually Stand

Generic FTP benchmark tables are built for 25-year-olds. If you are 48 or 56 or 63, those tables tell you almost nothing useful. Here is the age-adjusted framework — W/kg percentiles by decade, the real decline curve, realistic improvement windows, and why your own year-on-year trend matters more than any number on a chart.

Nutrition22 min read

Protein for Cyclists: How Much, When, and Why It Matters

Endurance cyclists need 1.6–2.2g of protein per kilogram of bodyweight daily — far more than the 0.8g/kg general population guideline. This pillar guide covers the Morton et al. meta-analysis evidence, leucine thresholds, protein distribution across 4–5 meals, source rankings, masters cyclist adjustments, and a full training-day meal plan.

Recovery19 min read

Recognising Overtraining: The Spectrum Every Cyclist Needs to Understand

The difference between productive fatigue and the kind that costs you months is smaller than you think. Here is how to spot it before it spots you.

Recovery21 min read

Recovery Readiness Self-Assessment: Why Most Cyclists Are Under-Recovered and Don't Know It

Your power meter tracks what you do on the bike. Nothing tracks what you do off it. The gap between training stress and recovery capacity is where most cyclists lose fitness gains they have already earned. This guide walks through the four pillars of recovery, explains the scoring behind the Recovery Readiness Screen, and ranks the interventions that actually move the needle — starting with the ones you are probably neglecting.

Recovery22 min read

Sleep and Cycling Performance: The One-Percent Gain That's Actually 10%

Cheri Mah's Stanford sleep extension study produced a 5% improvement in sprint times — not over a season, but within weeks. Sleep is the single largest legal performance intervention available to any cyclist, and most amateurs are chronically shortchanging it while obsessing over marginal equipment upgrades.

Coaching18 min read

How to Use Training Load Without Overthinking It

The Performance Management Chart is a tool, not a coach. Here is how to use training load numbers without letting them use you.

Coaching24 min read

Training While Travelling: How to Maintain Cycling Fitness on the Road

You have spent months building fitness. Now a work trip or holiday is about to take you away from the bike for a week or two, and the anxiety is already running. The good news: the research says you keep far more than you lose, and a handful of smart sessions on the road can shrink even that small gap to almost nothing.

Coaching17 min read

VO2max for Cyclists: What Your Number Means

VO2max is the most-cited number in endurance sport and the least understood. Here's what it actually measures, how estimation methods compare to the lab, and why the number on its own tells you less about race day than you think.

Coaching17 min read

Zone 2 Training for Cyclists: The Physiology, the Patience, and the Payoff

You already know zone 2 matters. What you probably don't know is why it works at the cellular level, why your body fights you every pedal stroke, and exactly how many weeks before the investment pays off.

Strength & Conditioning8 min read

The 10-Minute Mobility Routine That Protects a Masters Rider's Position

Your bike fit can only be as aggressive as your body is mobile. Four stiffening areas slowly drag a masters rider out of position and into back and neck pain — and ten focused minutes, done often, is what earns the position back. Here's the exact routine.

Nutrition8 min read

Alcohol and the Masters Cyclist: What One Glass Really Costs You After 40

This isn't the lecture. The masters audience over-indexes on the few-glasses- of-wine-a-week habit, and the honest question isn't whether you should drink — it's what it actually costs your recovery, and why that bill gets bigger after 40.

Community9 min read

Back to the Bunch After 40: Group-Ride and Chaingang Craft for Returning Riders

Coming back to the club run after a decade off, it isn't the fitness that worries you — it's not knowing the code. The half-wheeling, the through-and- off, the wheel you're meant to hold but not overlap. Nobody writes it down. So here it is.

Strength & Conditioning10 min read

Bike Fit After 40: Why Your Position Has to Change as You Age

Dr Andy Pruitt is blunt about it on the podcast: as you age your flexibility drops and your feet flatten, and the fit that felt perfect a decade ago slowly turns into the reason your back hurts on every long ride. The fix isn't a one-off. It's a yearly look.

Coaching9 min read

Detraining After 40: How Fast You Lose Fitness — and How to Come Back

The high-search question nobody answers properly: how fast do I actually lose fitness? The real answer is a timeline, not a number — and after 40 the part that disappears first is exactly the part that's hardest to win back.

Recovery11 min read

Heat Tolerance and the Ageing Cyclist: Why Masters Riders Overheat

You're not imagining it — the heat hits harder than it used to. Sweat response, skin blood flow and even thirst all fade with age, so a masters rider runs hotter for the same effort and is half a litre down before the body bothers to mention it. Here's why, and how to ride hot without blowing up.

Coaching11 min read

Racing at 50+: How to Actually Be Competitive in Masters Racing

After 50 you can't burn ten matches and still have more. The young guns can. But the rider who wins the masters race usually isn't the strongest in the field — he's the one who never wasted a single effort. That's a skill, and it's trainable.

Recovery9 min read

Sleep and the Masters Cyclist: Why Recovery Gets Harder After 40

The reason a hard session takes you 72 hours to absorb now instead of 48 isn't just your muscles. It's partly what's happening in the first ninety minutes after you fall asleep — and that's changing whether you notice it or not.

Strength & Conditioning9 min read

Bone Density and Cycling After Menopause — The Strength Work That Matters

Here is what nobody tells the lifelong female cyclist. All those miles built your engine and barely touched your bones — and at menopause, falling estrogen accelerates bone loss. It is fixable. Here is exactly how.

Recovery9 min read

Hormones and Recovery: Why Female Cyclists Over 45 Need a Different Approach

The training that worked at 35 now digs a hole. The reason is not the training — it is the recovery underneath it. As estrogen and progesterone decline, repair slows and sleep frays. Here is what to change.

Nutrition5 min read

Anabolic Resistance: Why Masters Cyclists Need to Eat Differently After 40

The metabolism you feed at 50 doesn't answer the way it did at 30. The change has a name most cyclists have never heard — anabolic resistance — and it rewrites the nutrition rules after 40.

Nutrition10 min read

Fuelling Through Menopause: Why Standard Cycling Advice Fails Female Cyclists

Most sports nutrition research was done on young men, and the eat-less, ride-more advice that follows is actively damaging for women in menopause. Here is what changes metabolically, and how to fuel for it.

Coaching11 min read

Perimenopause and Cycling Performance — What Changes and How to Adapt Training

Your usual training stopped working and nobody told you why. The hard part of perimenopause is not the decline — it is the erratic years before it. Here is how to adapt training through them.

Coaching6 min read

VO2max Decline After 40: How Much Is Real, and How Much You Can Get Back

The "10% per decade" figure that scares every masters cyclist is the sedentary number. Keep training the top end and the real decline is roughly half that — and some of what you've already lost is recoverable.

Coaching20 min read

Cycling Over 40: The Complete Guide

Forty is not a downhill from here. The science says the rider who trains for the body he has — not the one he had at 28 — gets faster well into his fifties. This is the complete playbook: physiology, training, fuelling, strength, recovery, injury, bike fit, and the mental game. Not done yet.

Coaching19 min read

The Masters Cycling Training Plan for Riders Over 40

Your best days aren't behind you — they're just on a different schedule. The complete training plan for cyclists over 40: the physiology, the periodisation, the strength work, and three 12-week blocks you can start this week.

Strength & Conditioning10 min read

Strength for Cyclists Over 40: What Actually Works

After 40, strength training stops being optional and stops being generic. The adaptations you need are specific — fast-twitch fibres, tendon stiffness, rate of force development — and most amateur gym work targets none of them. Here is what actually moves the needle, and the patterns to use.

Coaching10 min read

Managing Training Load in Your 40s and 50s

After 40, the limiter usually isn't the training — it's how much load you can absorb. Managing that load deliberately, with simple monitoring, is what separates riders who keep improving from riders who keep breaking down. Here's how to track it and act on it.

Coaching12 min read

Cycling After 40: The Science of Getting Faster When Everyone Says You Should Slow Down

Sedentary people lose 10% of VO2max per decade. Masters athletes lose somewhere between 5% and 46%. The gap is training, not age — and the research on what actually works is clearer than the cycling internet pretends.

Coaching10 min read

Cycling Cadence by Age: Why Masters Cyclists Should Spin Higher Than They Did at 25

Most masters cyclists pedal at the cadence they fell into years ago — 80, 82, 84 rpm. The body that worked at that cadence at 28 isn't the body riding the bike at 48. The fix is small, simple, and changes how the bike feels on every climb.

Coaching11 min read

Efficiency Factor for Masters Cyclists: The Single Number That Tells You If Your Aerobic Base Is Improving

Most cyclists chase FTP. Efficiency Factor is the metric that quietly tells you whether the work you're doing is actually building anything underneath it. For masters cyclists, it's the most useful single number on the head unit.

Nutrition13 min read

Iron Deficiency in Masters Cyclists: The Silent FTP Killer Most Riders Miss

You're sleeping well, eating well, training right — and yet every climb feels like wading through wet cement. For masters cyclists, the answer is often hiding in a single line on a blood test most riders never bother to read.

Recovery11 min read

The Post-Ride Recovery Window for Cyclists Over 40: What the First Two Hours Actually Decide

The popular "30-minute anabolic window" was always overstated. The real recovery window is more like two hours, and for masters cyclists what you do inside it decides how the next ride feels — not the day after, but three days later.

Recovery11 min read

Resting Heart Rate for Masters Cyclists: What the Number Actually Tells You

Three beats up over baseline. That's all it takes for resting heart rate to be telling you something important. Learn to read it properly and you have the cheapest, most reliable readiness signal in your training week.

Coaching12 min read

Sprint Interval Training for Masters Cyclists: 30-Second Efforts That Move FTP When Nothing Else Does

Six all-out 30-second sprints. Four minutes of recovery between them. The whole session takes 25 minutes including warm-up. For masters cyclists fighting against time and a flat FTP, SIT is the training stimulus the research community has been quietly endorsing for a decade.

Strength & Conditioning12 min read

Why The Snap Goes First: What Andy Galpin's Research Says About Cyclists Over 40

Most cyclists over 40 still have the engine. What they have lost is the kick. Muscle physiologist Andy Galpin explains exactly which fibres are quietly shrinking, why endurance riding does almost nothing to protect them, and the targeted work that brings the snap back.

Recovery9 min read

The Over-40 Cyclist's Recovery Audit: Seven Things to Check

After 40, recovery is the input that decides whether the training sticks or doesn't. The work hasn't changed; the recovery profile around the work has. Here's the seven-point audit we use with masters cyclists in the Not Done Yet coaching community.

Coaching10 min read

Joe Friel on the Roadman Podcast: The Fast After 50 Method

Joe Friel, now in his early eighties, still rides 12 to 13 hours a week. This is the exact training method he has built over four decades of coaching masters endurance athletes — and it is not what most riders over 40 are doing.

Community10 min read

The Masters Doping Problem: What Amateur Cycling Has To Reckon With

Over 180 riders started a recent local race. Drug testers showed up at the finish. Only 52 crossed the line. The rest vanished mid-race. This is masters cycling now. The doping problem is not abstract and it is not pro-only.

Community11 min read

The Feedback Loop That Saved Him: Owen Vermeulen On Cycling As Recovery

Cat four to cat three to cat two to cat one. A perfect feedback loop for a brain that had been chasing the wrong reward signal for fifteen years. Owen Vermeulen's story is the cycling-as-redemption story, told without any of the usual lies.

Recovery3 min read

Cycling After 40 Recovery Report 2026 (Coming Q3 2026)

The companion to the Masters Cycling Training Report — a dedicated read on recovery for cyclists over 40. Sleep architecture, HRV interpretation, deload cadence, and the patterns that hold up across our coaching roster. Publishing Q3 2026. Get notified.

Coaching12 min read

Best Cycling Training Plan for Masters Riders Over 40

The plan that worked at 30 stops working at 45. Here is the weekly structure serious masters riders use — built around longer recovery windows, two hard sessions, and non-negotiable strength work.

Coaching11 min read

Menopause and Cycling Performance

The performance changes through perimenopause are real, predictable, and trainable. The advice most cyclists are getting is not. Here is what actually changes — and what to do about it.

Strength & Conditioning13 min read

Strength Training for Cyclists Over 50

After 50, the riders who keep getting faster are the ones doing structured, cycling-specific strength work. Not bands-only. Not circuits. Meaningful, controlled load through patterns built for cyclists. Here is the protocol that preserves power.

Coaching12 min read

VO2 Max Workouts for Cyclists Over 40

VO2 max work is the highest-return training for cyclists over 40, and the most often misprescribed. Here are the three sessions that work — and the spacing that lets your body actually adapt.

Coaching7 min read

The Masters Cycling Podcast Playlist — Episodes by Topic

A topic-organised playlist for masters cyclists who'd rather pick the right episode for what they're working on than wade through the archive — training, recovery, strength, racing, and the longevity context behind it all.

Coaching6 min read

Best Roadman Episodes for Masters Cyclists

The episodes that masters cyclists keep coming back to. Faster after 40, smarter recovery, and the unfiltered version of what changes in the body — and what does not.

Community12 min read

James Golding: 5% Survival Odds, RAAM, and the Comeback Logic

James Golding was told he had a 5% chance of living through cancer. Six months in hospital, eight stone lost, a long walk back to anything resembling normal. He went on to ride across America. The way he broke the impossible into manageable pieces is the point of this piece.

Coaching53 min read

The Masters Cycling Training Report 2026

The 2026 guide to training as a masters cyclist. What changes after 40, what doesn't, the training that holds up, and a 12-week block you can run on Monday. 18 sections, 40+ citations, 5 named case studies.

Coaching9 min read

What Coaches Say About Getting Faster After 40

The over-40 cycling question comes up in every coaching conversation. Here's the consensus from the experts who've studied and coached masters riders.

Coaching9 min read

Best Cycling Coach for Masters Riders Over 40

After 40, the training that worked at 30 stops working. Here's what to look for in a coach who understands masters physiology — and what most coaches get wrong.

Coaching13 min read

Age-Group FTP Benchmarks 2026: What Your Watts Really Mean

You know your FTP. You know your weight. What you probably don't know is where those numbers actually place you. Here's the age-group FTP benchmarking framework for 2026 — W/kg bands, category ranges, and what realistic year-on-year progression looks like.

Coaching7 min read

Best Cycling Training Podcasts for Age-Groupers

Most cycling training podcasts are aimed at pros or total beginners. Here are the shows that actually speak to the age-grouper balancing real life with real progression.

Coaching9 min read

Cycling Training Plans for the Comeback Rider

Six months off. A year off. Longer. Here's the 12-week structure that rebuilds cycling fitness from a realistic starting point — without the blown ITB and lost motivation most comeback riders hit at week four.

Coaching12 min read

Masters Cycling Decision Framework: The 3 Mistakes That Stall Riders Over 40

You can still get faster after 40. The evidence is clear. But the training that worked when you were 30 will break you now — here's what changes and what to do instead.

Coaching10 min read

New Study Confirms Strength Training Beats More Miles After 40

A 2025 meta-analysis just reviewed 17 studies covering 262 trained cyclists and found strength training significantly improves cycling performance with zero negative effect on VO2 max. If you're over 40 and only training on the bike, here's what you're missing — and the cycling-specific approach we recommend instead of max-effort barbell work.

Coaching7 min read

Podcasts for Cyclists Over 40: 10 Shows That Get It

Most cycling content is aimed at 25-year-old racers. Here are the ten podcasts that actually speak to the masters cyclist — longevity, recovery, and the training that still works after 40.

Coaching10 min read

The Bike Leg of Triathlon: Why Most Age-Groupers Get It Wrong

The bike is 50–60% of your race-day time and the single biggest threat to your run. Most age-group plans give it a third of the attention. Here's what to change.

Coaching5 min read

Cycling Over 50: Training Smarter When Recovery Takes Longer

At 50, your recovery takes longer but your potential hasn't disappeared. Here's how to adapt your training without accepting decline.

Coaching6 min read

Getting Faster After 40: The Cyclist's Guide to Age-Defying Performance

The data says VO2 max declines 10% per decade after 30. But the data also shows that trained athletes lose far less than sedentary people. Here's how to stay on the right side of that equation.

READY FOR STRUCTURE?

COACHING BUILT FOR THE OVER-40 RIDER.

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The best of masters cycling — training, recovery & performance after 40 — evidence-based, once a week. No fluff.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED

Can you still get faster cycling after 40?+

Yes. Some decline in VO2 max and fast-twitch power is real, but it's slower than most riders fear, and the gap between an untrained and a well-trained masters rider is enormous. Train your easy days easy, ration your hard sessions, lift twice a week and protect recovery, and most riders over 40 keep setting personal bests for years.

What changes most about training after 40?+

Recovery. It slows with age, which is the one change that reshapes the whole plan. The fix isn't training harder — it's training easier most of the time, going hard a small and deliberate amount, and treating recovery as part of the training rather than the absence of it.

Should masters cyclists do strength training?+

It's close to non-negotiable. Lifting is the most effective tool for holding onto the muscle, power and bone density that age otherwise erodes, and research shows heavy strength work beats simply riding more for older riders. Two sessions a week is the sweet spot, dropping to one in-season.

How much should masters cyclists rest between hard sessions?+

More than they think. Most masters riders do best with one or two quality sessions a week and everything else easy, plus a reduced-volume week every third or fourth week. The recurring mistake is filling the gaps with comfortably-hard riding that costs recovery without delivering adaptation.

GO DEEPER

The podcast conversations go further than any article can. Join the Clubhouse to discuss these topics with Anthony and serious cyclists.