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CYCLING TRAINING PLAN METHODOLOGY

A cycling training plan links a defined goal to the rider's schedule, history, capacity, recovery and feedback. This reviewed guide explains the method and evidence limits.

Editorially reviewed by Anthony Walsh, Roadman Cycling founder and head coach.

215 articles · 12 podcast episodes

THE SHORT ANSWER

A cycling training plan links a defined goal to the rider's schedule, history, capacity, recovery and feedback. This reviewed guide explains the method and evidence limits.

THE TRAINING-PLAN POSITION

What Roadman treats as settled, what still depends on the rider, and how each conclusion changes the week you should actually ride.

  1. 01No periodisation model is a universal winner

    Strong
    Roadman Position
    Traditional, block and day-by-day models can all be coherent. A plan should organise priorities around the rider and goal, then use the response to decide the next block.
    Evidence Source
    A 2023 systematic review found only seven eligible studies in trained road cyclists and did not favour one model across eight-to-twelve-week interventions (PMID 36640771).
    Practical Implication
    Work backwards from the goal, identify the current priority and review the rider's response before fixing the next block.
  2. 02An intensity label is not a complete prescription

    Moderate
    Roadman Position
    Polarised, pyramidal and threshold distributions describe patterns, but their meaning changes with the zone system and whether sessions or minutes are counted. No fixed 80/20 split fits every rider.
    Evidence Source
    A 2025 individual-participant network meta-analysis found no overall polarised-versus-pyramidal difference for VO2max or time-trial performance when intensity used heart-rate time in zone (PMID 39888556).
    Practical Implication
    Define the zone system and counting method, then choose and review the distribution in the context of athlete level, phase and outcome.
  3. 03The rider brief comes before the calendar

    Moderate
    Roadman Position
    The goal, recent completed training, available time, event demands, recovery and feedback determine whether a schedule fits. More planned work is not automatically a better plan.
    Evidence Source
    The periodisation evidence above does not establish one universal structure; Roadman's rider brief is an explicit coaching decision framework rather than a clinical rule.
    Practical Implication
    Write the real constraints first, place priority work and recovery inside them, and state what evidence will trigger a change.

A cycling training plan is a set of decisions about what to train, when to train it, how the load should progress and what evidence will trigger a change. A useful plan connects a defined goal to the rider's available time, training history, current capacity, recovery and feedback. A calendar of workouts without those inputs is a template, not an individually reviewed plan.

This is Roadman's educational methodology guide. It does not sell a downloadable plan or prescribe one universal week. Use the Roadman cycling training plans page for the current coached service, the event-plan directory for event-specific frameworks, the training-plan selection guide to compare formats, and the 60-day case study for Anthony Walsh's documented N=1 experiment.

Roadman sells coached training plans. That commercial conflict is stated here so readers can separate the method from the offer. The named reviewer and review date are published above and in this page's structured data.

In this guide:


Start with the rider brief

Write the brief before choosing sessions. At minimum, record:

  1. The outcome. Name the target event, discipline, performance task or consistency goal and its date.
  2. The starting point. Record recent training volume, relevant test data, training age and what the rider has actually completed—not what was scheduled.
  3. The real week. Mark the days and hours that can be protected, plus work, travel, family and terrain constraints.
  4. The event demands. Duration, climbing, repeated accelerations, technical skills, fuelling and likely environmental conditions all change the plan.
  5. The athlete's response. Include subjective feedback, sleep, soreness, illness, motivation and completed ride data where those inputs are available and useful.
  6. The review agreement. Decide who will review the plan, how often, which metrics matter and what will justify an adjustment.

The brief should expose contradictions. A rider cannot prepare for every event equally, add volume, lose weight, lift heavily and peak at the same time without trade-offs. The plan should state which goal has priority in the current block.


The anatomy of a cycling training plan

ComponentQuestion it must answerWhat to avoid
Goal and deadlineWhat must the rider be ready to do, and when?Vague goals such as “get fitter” with no review point
Current capacityWhat load and session types has the rider recently tolerated?Starting from an aspirational week
Weekly structureWhere do priority work, low-intensity riding, strength and rest fit?Cramming missed sessions into the next available day
ProgressionWhich variable changes across the block?Increasing duration, frequency and intensity together without a reason
RecoveryWhat lower-load days or weeks are planned, and what can change them?Treating recovery as unused calendar space
SpecificityHow does the work become more relevant to the event?Copying professional volume or another rider's zones
MonitoringWhich process and outcome measures will be reviewed?Reacting to one noisy reading in isolation
AdjustmentWhat evidence triggers more, less or different work?Changing the plan because one session felt unusually good or bad

A plan can be simple and still answer every question. Complexity is not evidence of individualisation.


Periodisation without false precision

Periodisation means organising training so the priority changes across time. Traditional, block and day-by-day models can all be coherent. A 2023 systematic review found only seven eligible studies in trained road cyclists and concluded that the evidence did not favour one periodisation model across eight-to-twelve-week interventions (Galán-Rioja et al., PubMed 36640771).

That evidence supports a decision process, not a universal base-build-peak calendar:

  • work backwards from the event or review date;
  • identify the main adaptation for the current block;
  • retain enough low-intensity work and recovery to support the priority sessions;
  • increase event specificity as the event approaches where appropriate;
  • taper only when shedding fatigue is more valuable than adding another training load;
  • review the response before choosing the next block.

Labels such as base, build, peak and transition are useful descriptions. Their length is not fixed. A rider with a long recent endurance history, a novice returning after illness and a racer between two events should not receive the same number of weeks in each phase.

Block periodisation is another option, not a guaranteed upgrade. A 2019 systematic review found possible benefits for some endurance variables but also highlighted the small, heterogeneous evidence base (Mølmen, Øfsteng and Rønnestad, PubMed 31802956).


Choose an intensity distribution

“Polarised,” “pyramidal” and “threshold” describe how work is distributed across intensity domains. Before using any percentage, check:

  • whether the source counts session goals or every minute in a physiological zone;
  • whether it uses three, five or seven zones;
  • whether strength, racing and unstructured riding are included;
  • the athlete level and intervention length;
  • the outcome measured.

The evidence does not support “80/20 is always best.” A 2025 individual-participant network meta-analysis of 13 studies and 348 endurance athletes found no overall difference between polarised and pyramidal interventions for VO2max or time-trial performance when intensity was calculated from heart-rate time in zone; response also differed by performance level (Rosenblat et al., PubMed 39888556).

One often-cited nine-week randomised study of 48 trained endurance athletes found larger improvements in several variables in its polarised group than in its threshold, high-volume and high-intensity groups (Stöggl and Sperlich, 2014). That is useful evidence for a specific protocol and population, not proof that one ratio should govern every cyclist's year.

The robust practical point is more modest: most successful endurance programmes contain substantial low-intensity work, while the amount and placement of moderate and high intensity change by athlete, sport and phase. A review of 175 elite-athlete distributions found that more than 60% of endurance exercise was low intensity in 91% of the distributions, while both pyramidal and polarised patterns were common (PubMed 37964776).


Build the week around priority and recovery

Begin with constraints, then place sessions in this order:

  1. the event-specific or adaptation-specific priority session;
  2. any second demanding session the rider can recover from consistently;
  3. the long or skills-focused ride required by the goal;
  4. low-intensity volume that fits without compromising the priorities;
  5. strength work where it serves the rider and can be recovered from;
  6. complete rest or recovery work.

This is sequencing, not a claim that every rider needs two hard sessions or one long ride every week. A beginner, a masters rider in a demanding life period, a highly trained racer and a rider returning after illness may need different frequency and spacing.

Do not automatically “make up” a missed session. Ask whether the purpose is still relevant, whether enough recovery time remains before the next priority session and whether the missed work signals a larger schedule mismatch. Sometimes moving it is sensible; sometimes dropping it protects the block.


Write the review rules before training starts

Review rules make a plan adaptive without pretending that every data point is a command.

SignalReview questionPossible response
Repeated failure in a priority sessionIs the target wrong, is fatigue accumulating, or is fuelling inadequate?Adjust the target, add recovery or investigate the constraint
Sudden schedule disruptionWhich session still has the highest value this week?Keep, move or drop work rather than stacking it
Rising power with stable perceived effortIs the change repeatable under the same conditions?Progress only after confirming the trend
Persistent pain, illness or unusual symptomsIs training still appropriate?Stop or reduce training and seek qualified assessment when needed
Event-date changeDoes the current block still lead to the new demand?Rebuild the sequence from the new deadline

Decide how many observations are needed before acting. Some safety signals require an immediate response; performance metrics usually need a trend and comparable conditions.


Static plan, app or coached plan

FormatWhat it can do wellWhat the rider must verify
Static planLow-cost structure for a predictable schedule and clear goalFit, progression, modification rules and who answers questions
Adaptive appDeliver workouts and change scheduling or targets from defined inputsWhich inputs and rules drive changes, and when the athlete must override them
Self-coachingJoin training decisions to detailed personal contextObjectivity, knowledge gaps and a repeatable review process
Coached planAssign a named person or team to review context and make changesScope, review cadence, contact, evidence, qualifications, data handling and terms

Use the selection guide for a fuller comparison. Roadman's paid option is a coached plan rather than a one-off template; its current scope and price belong on the commercial owner page.


Event-specific planning

Event pages should translate the general method into observable demands: expected duration, elevation, repeated climbing, technical skill, pacing, fuelling, environmental exposure and the time remaining. They should not promise that a fixed number of weeks is enough for every starting point.

Use the Roadman event-plan directory to choose an event and weeks-out framework. Examples include the Wicklow 200, Mallorca 312 and Fred Whitton Challenge. These are planning frameworks; individual readiness still determines the appropriate load.


Measure whether the plan is working

Agree on process and outcome measures before the block:

  • Process: priority-session completion, low-intensity discipline, fuelling execution, communication and reasons for changes.
  • Response: perceived effort, repeatable power or pace, heart-rate response, recovery and tolerance of the planned load.
  • Outcome: the specific event task, field test or performance marker the block was designed to change.

Use comparable conditions and avoid treating one FTP test, one HRV reading or one unusually good ride as the whole verdict. At the end of the block, ask whether the intended adaptation occurred, what the rider tolerated and what the next block should prioritise.


Scope, safety and referral

A training plan is not a medical diagnosis, injury-rehabilitation protocol, therapeutic nutrition plan or mental-health service unless appropriately qualified professionals are explicitly providing that work. Persistent pain, chest symptoms, fainting, unexplained performance loss, suspected low energy availability or illness requires suitable clinical assessment rather than a harder training week.

For online delivery, confirm which platforms can access health and training data, who can view it, how long it is retained and how it can be exported or deleted. Data volume does not replace informed judgement.


How Roadman uses the sources

The research above establishes boundaries: periodisation has several defensible models; intensity-distribution evidence depends on population, measurement and outcome; and no study guarantees an individual's response. Roadman's podcast interviews add practitioner context, while the 60-day experiment documents one rider's outcome. The Roadman training-plan service page states the current commercial offer. Those are different forms of evidence and should not be presented as interchangeable proof.

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Most amateurs train reactively — signing up for events on impulse and cramming fitness. This is how to plan a season like a coach would: A/B/C events, reverse-engineered timelines, and a structure that survives real life.

Coaching10 min read

How to Prepare for a Cycling Training Camp: 4-Week Plan

Use the camp's hardest route to build a four-week preparation plan that tests your legs, equipment, fuelling and travel routine without arriving tired.

Coaching18 min read

The Cycling Training Pyramid: Getting Your Priorities Right

Most cyclists obsess over interval protocols while sleeping six hours a night and riding three weeks out of every five. The training pyramid flips that instinct on its head — and the numbers behind each tier explain why.

Coaching25 min read

Etape Caledonia Training Guide: 137km Through the Scottish Highlands

137km of closed roads through Highland Perthshire — past lochs, over moorland, and up the flanks of Schiehallion. The terrain is not extreme but the Scottish weather is as much a factor as the gradients, and that combination is what makes Britain's original closed-road sportive a genuine test.

Coaching21 min read

Your First Gran Fondo: What Nobody Tells You

A gran fondo is not a race. It is also not a sportive. It sits somewhere in between, and the riders who enjoy it most are the ones who understood that before the start line.

Coaching23 min read

Fondo Giro d'Italia Training Guide: Ride the Roads of the Corsa Rosa

The Fondo Giro d'Italia puts you on the same roads the pros raced days earlier — full road closures, professional timing, and ten thousand riders chasing the ghost of the peloton through some of Italy's most brutal mountains. The route changes every year. Your preparation cannot.

Coaching24 min read

Granfondo Campagnolo Roma Training Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Granfondo Campagnolo Roma starts on the roads around Rome's historic centre, rides flat through the suburbs, then climbs into the volcanic hills of the Castelli Romani where Rocca di Papa separates the strong from the struggling. The October timing and 2,200m make it an ideal target for a first Italian gran fondo.

Coaching20 min read

How to Train for the Granfondo Stelvio Santini: A 16-Week Guide

The Granfondo Stelvio Santini finishes on the highest paved pass in the Eastern Alps — 2,758m, 48 hairpins, and roughly 25% less oxygen than the valley floor. This is how you prepare for it properly.

Coaching15 min read

How to Peak for Your A-Race: The Complete Guide to Arriving Sharp

Peaking is not tapering. The taper is one phase inside a larger process that starts six weeks before your A-race and ends when you clip in on the start line. Most amateurs get the taper roughly right and everything else wrong.

Coaching16 min read

The Indoor Training Setup That Actually Works: Making Indoor Cycling Sustainable

Most cyclists abandon indoor training within six weeks. Not because the equipment fails them, but because they never build a system around it. This is the operating manual for making the turbo sustainable — the routines, the programme design, and the mindset shift that turns forced suffering into your most productive training hours.

Coaching24 min read

La Pina Cycling Marathon Training Guide: Dolomite Passes Through Val di Fiemme

135km through the Dolomites with 3,200m of climbing across Passo San Pellegrino, Passo Valles, and Passo Lavaze — sustained alpine climbing at altitude on roads that rarely flatten out. A quieter, less-balloted alternative to the Maratona dles Dolomites, and no less demanding on the legs.

Coaching18 min read

How to Train for the Liège-Bastogne-Liège Challenge: A 16-Week Guide

273km. 4,000m of climbing. Repeated short, savage côtes through the Ardennes forests. The amateur version of cycling's oldest Monument is one of the longest sportives in Europe. This is how you prepare.

Coaching18 min read

How to Train for Marmotte Granfondo Pyrénées: A 16-Week Guide

The Pyrenean sister to La Marmotte Alpes. Same organisation, different mountains. 170km, 4,600m of climbing, and a summit finish on the Tourmalet. This is how you prepare.

Coaching18 min read

The Mid-Season Reset: How to Fix Stale Form Without Losing Fitness

Your form has gone flat. The numbers are there but the legs are not. Every ride feels like work and none of them feel like progress. You do not need more training — you need a reset. And the research says a short, deliberate mid-season break costs you far less fitness than you think.

Coaching18 min read

How to Train for Nove Colli: A 12-Week Guide for Italy's Greatest Gran Fondo

Nove Colli is 200km, nine climbs, 3,900m of vertical, and late-May Italian heat that breaks riders who prepared for the elevation but forgot about the temperature. This is how to arrive at Cesenatico ready for all of it.

Coaching18 min read

The Off-Season Roadmap: What to Do From Your Last Race to Your First Structured Block

The off-season is not a gap between seasons. It is the first phase of the next one. What you do in these 4-8 weeks — the break, the reset, the audit, the strength work, the unstructured riding — determines whether January starts from a platform or a hole.

Coaching23 min read

Post-Ride Analysis: How to Review Your Cycling Data and Actually Get Faster

The ride is over. The data is sitting on your Garmin, waiting to tell you something useful. Most riders glance at the summary, check their Strava segment times, and move on. That is a missed opportunity.

Coaching19 min read

Power to Speed in Cycling: The Cubic Relationship, Aerodynamics, and Getting Faster Without Getting Fitter

The relationship between power and speed is not linear. It is cubic. Double your watts and you gain roughly 26 per cent in speed, not 100. Understanding why — and where the watts actually go — is the single most useful piece of physics any cyclist can learn.

Coaching22 min read

Predicting Your Race Time — What Actually Works

Strava's estimated time is a coin toss. A physics-based race predictor that models aero drag, rolling resistance, gradient, and your actual power data gets within 2-3 per cent of reality — if you feed it honest numbers.

Coaching21 min read

How to Train for Quebrantahuesos: A 16-Week Pyrenean Preparation Guide

200km across the Spanish and French Pyrenees, 3,500m of climbing, and a finishing col that kicks at 7.7% when your legs are already cooked. The Quebrantahuesos earns its name. This is how you prepare for it.

Coaching17 min read

Race Day Checklist for Cyclists: The Complete 48-Hour Preparation Guide

Most DNFs start the night before. Not on the road, not on the climb, but in the kitchen, the garage, or the alarm clock you forgot to set. This is the complete 48-hour preparation guide for race day — from bike checks to breakfast, kit to caffeine, warm-up to start line.

Nutrition20 min read

Race Day Fuelling Strategy: The Complete Guide for Cyclists

Eighty per cent of amateur cyclists who bonk in a race were already behind on fuel before they crossed the start line. This is the complete fuelling strategy — from 48 hours out to the final feed zone — built on Jeukendrup's research and tested across hundreds of riders.

Coaching19 min read

The Time-Crunched Cyclist's Training Framework: How to Get Faster on Six Hours a Week

Six hours a week. That is enough to get meaningfully faster — if you stop wasting three of those hours in the grey zone. Here is the framework that turns limited time into structured progress.

Coaching19 min read

How to Train for the Tour of Flanders Sportive: A 12-Week Guide for We Ride Flanders

We Ride Flanders is not a climbing event. It is a cobbled war of attrition across 235km of Belgian roads in early April. This is how you prepare for it properly.

Coaching25 min read

Tour of the Battenkill Training Guide: America's Dirt Road Classic

160km of rolling tarmac and loose dirt climbs through Washington County, where spring weather decides the race as much as fitness does. The Tour of the Battenkill is America's answer to the northern classics — and the riders who get the tyre choice wrong never see the finish they trained for.

Coaching22 min read

Tour of Wessex Training Guide: Everything You Need to Know

The Tour of Wessex is 320km and 5,500m of climbing across three consecutive days through the steepest lanes in southwest England. The daily distances look manageable. The cumulative fatigue of doing it three days running on 15-25 percent gradients is what breaks riders.

Coaching18 min read

How to Use Training Load Without Overthinking It

The Performance Management Chart is a tool, not a coach. Here is how to use training load numbers without letting them use you.

Coaching21 min read

TSS Explained: How to Use Training Stress Score

Training Stress Score distils an entire ride into a single number — but that number is only useful if you know what it actually measures, where its blind spots sit, and how to build a training week around it. This is the full picture: the formula, the benchmarks, the budgets, and the mistakes that cost cyclists weeks of wasted work.

Coaching24 min read

Training While Travelling: How to Maintain Cycling Fitness on the Road

You have spent months building fitness. Now a work trip or holiday is about to take you away from the bike for a week or two, and the anxiety is already running. The good news: the research says you keep far more than you lose, and a handful of smart sessions on the road can shrink even that small gap to almost nothing.

Coaching24 min read

Vätternrundan Training Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Vätternrundan is 315km around Lake Vättern in Sweden — one of the longest single-day sportives in the world. It starts in the evening, runs through the Swedish midsummer night, and finishes the following morning. The challenge is not climbing. It is managing your body, your fuel, and your head across 12 to 18 hours in the saddle.

Coaching18 min read

When Your FTP Test Lies — And What to Do About It

The test gives you a number. Your training tells you whether it's honest. Here is how to spot a lying FTP and what to do about it.

Coaching17 min read

How to Train for the Cape Town Cycle Tour: Wind, Heat, and 109km of Spectacular Riding

35,000 riders. 109km around the Cape Peninsula. The wind will test you more than the climbs. This is how you prepare for the world's largest timed cycle race.

Coaching12 min read

How Long Will It Take You to Climb That Col? The Maths Behind Cycling Climbing Time

Every cyclist staring at a col profile asks the same question — how long will it take me? The maths is simpler than you think, and getting it right changes how you pace the whole climb.

Coaching17 min read

Every FTP Test Protocol Compared — Which One Should You Use?

Four protocols, four conversion factors, and one question every cyclist with a power meter eventually asks: which FTP test should I actually use?

Coaching14 min read

How Cycling Coaches Build Race-Specific Plans — What You're Actually Paying For

A generic 12-week plan and a race-specific training programme look identical in a spreadsheet. The difference is in the thinking underneath. This is how good coaches reverse-engineer a target event, why TrainingPeaks and WKO5 are tools rather than the coaching itself, and an honest take on when paying for a coach adds real value versus when you are better off on your own.

Coaching17 min read

How to Structure a Training Block — The Framework Pro Coaches Actually Use

Most training plans fall apart because the structure underneath them was wrong from the start. This is the mesocycle framework that World Tour coaches like Dan Lorang use to sequence training blocks — adapted for riders who have jobs, families, and eight to ten hours a week.

Coaching17 min read

How to Train for La Marmotte: A Practical 16-Week Guide

La Marmotte is not a sportive you can bluff. Four Alpine cols, 5,180m of climbing, and a finish up Alpe d'Huez. This is how you prepare properly.

Coaching19 min read

Polarised vs Sweet Spot — Which Training Model Fits Your Life

The polarised-versus-sweet-spot debate has generated more online arguments than almost any other topic in cycling. Most of the arguing misses the point. This is what each model actually means, what the research says, why your available training hours matter more than which camp you pick, and what practical weeks look like under both approaches.

Coaching18 min read

How to Train for the Sella Ronda: The Complete Dolomites Loop Guide

Four Dolomite passes. One loop around the Sella massif. On Bike Day, the roads are yours. This is how you prepare to ride it properly.

Coaching15 min read

Training Load Explained: CTL, ATL and TSB for Cyclists

The Performance Management Chart runs on three numbers: your fitness, your fatigue and the gap between them. Coaches have used this framework for decades. Here is what CTL, ATL and TSB mean in practice — the model, the maths, the mistakes, and how to read the chart without letting it read you.

Coaching11 min read

Lessons from the Peloton: Tour Training Methods You Can Actually Use

You can't train like a Tour rider. You don't have the time, the team, or the recovery infrastructure. But the principles behind what they do? Those scale. Six training methods from the peloton, translated for someone with a job, a family, and 6-10 hours a week.

Coaching8 min read

How Much TSS Is a Century? Building 100-Mile Fitness in TrainingPeaks

A 100-mile ride costs you somewhere between 250 and 400 TSS depending on how hard you push. The question is whether your fitness can absorb that without blowing up. Here's how to use TrainingPeaks to build a century-ready engine — and why CTL matters more than your longest ride.

Coaching8 min read

Tapering With the Performance Management Chart: How to Time Your Peak

Most amateurs taper on feel and panic. The Performance Management Chart turns it into something you can read: fitness held, fatigue falling, form climbing into the green. Here's how to time your peak using CTL, ATL and TSB — and the three mistakes that wreck a masters rider's race day.

Coaching8 min read

Tracking Efficiency Factor in TrainingPeaks: Is Your Aerobic Engine Growing?

Efficiency Factor is the most useful number most cyclists never look at. It tells you how many watts you're producing per heartbeat — and whether the base miles are building anything. Here's how to track it across a season in TrainingPeaks and read what it's telling you.

Coaching8 min read

The Post-Session Note: Why What You Type Into TrainingPeaks Matters

The power file is only half the story. How a session felt — RPE, legs, sleep, stress — is the half that catches fatigue before the numbers do. Here's why the post-session note in TrainingPeaks is the most undervalued field in training, and how to use it.

Coaching9 min read

TrainingPeaks Virtual: The Serious Rider's Indoor Platform

Most indoor platforms are built to entertain you or to coach you with an algorithm. TrainingPeaks Virtual is built to do one thing exceptionally well — run the precise session your plan asked for. Here's how it works and where it fits alongside Zwift.

Coaching7 min read

Joe Friel's Cycling Training Week: What He Actually Said

There is no universal perfect week. This transcript-checked guide separates Joe Friel's planning framework from the fixed ratios and schedules later attributed to him.

Coaching7 min read

How to Create a Triathlon Training Plan That Actually Works

Discover how Olympic triathlon coach Olav Bu designs training plans that actually work. Learn the psychology-first approach, gap analysis methods, and why chasing watts per kilogram might be sabotaging your performance.

Coaching7 min read

What a Pro Cyclist's Daily Routine Actually Looks Like

Professional cycling is not a rock-star lifestyle. EF Education's Darren Rafferty walks through the properly routine reality — daily weigh-ins, macro tracking, recovery trends read by team doctors, and the discipline that separates a World Tour day from a weekend rider's.

Coaching9 min read

Cycling Over 40: Training, Fuel, Strength and Recovery Guide

Use age as context, not a prescription. Build the week around your goal, history, available time, health and response to recent training.

Coaching15 min read

The 12-Week Masters Cycling Training Plan for Riders Over 40

Choose a gran fondo, masters-racing or comeback block, then adapt it to your training history, available time and recovery response rather than your age alone.

Coaching11 min read

Polarised Training for Cycling: The 80/20 Model Explained

Polarised training places most work below the first threshold, some above the second and little between them. The useful version starts by naming the zone model and counting method—not forcing every week into an exact ratio.

Coaching9 min read

Ride Faster With Less Effort: The Durability Number That Decides Your Long Rides

Two riders do the same five-hour ride at the same average power. One finishes fresh. One is wrecked. The difference is durability, it shows up in a number most riders never read, and it is more fixable than you think.

Coaching11 min read

Sweet Spot Training for Cycling: 88–94% FTP Explained

Sweet spot is a useful coaching band, not a physiological law. Learn what 88–94% FTP means, how to build controlled sessions and when another intensity is the better choice.

Coaching11 min read

How to Periodise Your Cycling Season: The System Joe Friel, Dan Lorang, and Dylan Johnson Actually Use

"Just ride more" stops working at about 5 hours a week. The amateurs who keep getting faster across years are running real periodisation — and the three frameworks below cover what works.

Coaching12 min read

How to Peak for Your Cycling Event: The Taper and Race-Day System That Actually Works

The taper paradox: you need to do less, but doing less feels like losing fitness. The riders who get this right show up sharp; the ones who don't show up tired and wonder why the form they had two weeks ago has vanished.

Coaching11 min read

Joe Friel vs Dan Lorang vs Dylan Johnson: Plan Methods

Three influential cycling-planning approaches, separated rather than blended: what each source actually says, where the evidence ends and what an amateur can safely use.

Coaching10 min read

How to Improve Your FTP: 7 Evidence-Based Methods That Actually Work

Most FTP plateaus aren't a ceiling — they're a sign you've been stuck on the same two stimuli for too long. Seven methods, each backed by a named study or a coach who's seen it work in the peloton.

Coaching12 min read

Polarised Training for Cycling: What Seiler, Lorang, and World Tour Coaches Actually Prescribe

Most amateur riders sit 50% too hard on their easy days and arrive at hard days half-cooked. The fix is the same 80/20 structure the world's best endurance coaches converge on — and it's harder to execute than it sounds.

Coaching12 min read

Power Meter Training: How to Actually Use Your Power Data to Get Faster

You bought a power meter. Now what? The gap between owning the data and using it is where most amateurs stall — and the fix is simpler than the cycling internet makes it look.

Coaching11 min read

Sweet Spot vs Threshold vs Polarised: Which Cycling Training Method Actually Works?

The cycling internet argues about this endlessly. The blunt answer is that the right method depends on your weekly hours, your current limiter, and where you are in your season. Here's the decision tree.

Coaching12 min read

Winter Cycling Training That Actually Builds Spring Fitness: The Indoor Protocol Pros Use

The amateur who hammers every indoor session for four months arrives at spring tired, untrained, and unable to absorb intensity. The pros do almost the opposite. Here's the structure that earns its place.

Coaching7 min read

How to Read Your TrainingPeaks Workout (Without Overthinking It)

You open TrainingPeaks and see a wall of numbers — TSS, IF, NP, coloured zones, workout descriptions full of abbreviations. Most of it matters less than you think. Here's what to actually pay attention to.

Coaching7 min read

Mesocycle Training Explained: The 4-Week Block That Drives All Your Gains

Every structured training plan is built on mesocycles — 3 weeks of progressive load followed by 1 week of recovery. Miss the recovery week and you're not training. You're just accumulating fatigue.

Coaching11 min read

Aerobic Decoupling Explained: The Cardiac Drift Number That Tells You If Your Base Is Real

Heart rate climbing while power stays flat — that's not just heat or fatigue. It's a number called aerobic decoupling, and once you know how to read it, it tells you whether your base is real or whether you've just been counting hours.

Coaching11 min read

Efficiency Factor for Masters Cyclists: The Single Number That Tells You If Your Aerobic Base Is Improving

Most cyclists chase FTP. Efficiency Factor is the metric that quietly tells you whether the work you're doing is actually building anything underneath it. For masters cyclists, it's the most useful single number on the head unit.

Coaching12 min read

Sprint Interval Training for Masters Cyclists: 30-Second Efforts That Move FTP When Nothing Else Does

Six all-out 30-second sprints. Four minutes of recovery between them. The whole session takes 25 minutes including warm-up. For masters cyclists fighting against time and a flat FTP, SIT is the training stimulus the research community has been quietly endorsing for a decade.

Coaching9 min read

Indoor vs Outdoor Training: When Each One Actually Wins

The indoor-versus-outdoor argument isn't a war. They do different jobs. Here's the session-by-session split, why some sessions belong on the trainer no matter the weather, and why some sessions you cannot replicate inside no matter how strong the AI is.

Coaching9 min read

Jay Vine on How Less Training Made Him Faster

Jay Vine went from Zwift Academy to UAE Team Emirates and won two Vuelta stages. Then he made the change that pushed him forward — he trained less.

Coaching10 min read

How to Read Your Training Data: TSS, CTL, ATL, and TSB Without the Jargon

Most amateur cyclists have a TrainingPeaks account they barely read. The numbers there — TSS, CTL, ATL, TSB — are not as complicated as they look. Here's the field guide for reading them properly, and the three signals worth acting on.

Coaching10 min read

370 Watts Happy Beats 400 Watts Miserable: Anthony Cuts His Training in Half

400 watts at 75 kilos became 370 watts at 80 kilos. Three years of training on half the volume. The TrainingPeaks data is brutal. The life on the other side of it is not.

Coaching7 min read

Dylan Johnson's 2025 Oscillation Training Experiment

Johnson called it an experiment, not a gold standard. This guide preserves the exact 2025 context instead of scaling an elite Unbound block into an amateur prescription.

Coaching9 min read

Heat Training for Cyclists: Evidence, Safety and Hot-Event Preparation

Heat acclimation can reduce strain when a cyclist must ride in hot conditions. It is not a proven universal 20-to-30-watt FTP shortcut, and deliberate heat exposure needs gradual, individual and safety-led planning.

Coaching10 min read

John Wakefield on Building Endurance: The Team Bora Coach's Fatigue Test for Amateur Ultra Riders

Three minutes at threshold. A short questionnaire. Every 7 to 10 days. That is the test John Wakefield runs with Primož Roglič and Jai Hindley — and the one most amateurs targeting Badlands or Unbound have never heard of.

Coaching10 min read

Michael Matthews on 15 Years in the WorldTour: The Training Truths Amateurs Miss

Michael Matthews has 15 years in the WorldTour. He never does base miles, rides high-200s to low-300s watts with efforts on top, and says easier riding with harder intervals left him "good for the effort, not fit enough to get through the race."

Coaching11 min read

I Doubled My Cycling Hours And Got Slower. Why That Happens.

Six hours a week to twelve, and slower. The pattern is so common it has a diagnostic checklist. Stress load, intensity distribution, distribution mismatch with the test, no progressive overload, and the missing coach to spot the plateau before it hardens.

Coaching13 min read

The Pro Winter Playbook: Five Things The Best Cyclists Do When Nobody Is Watching

A 10 to 21 day break with no metrics. A dental check. A full blood panel. A season review that is honest about what worked. The pro winter is unsexy and structural. That is exactly why amateurs keep skipping it.

Coaching10 min read

Rosa Klöser Won Unbound With A Boring Plan. The Boring Bit Is The Lesson.

A flat tyre. A crash. A two-minute deficit at one of the deepest fields in gravel racing. Rosa Klöser still won. The training plan behind it was so simple she could describe it in two paragraphs. That is exactly the point.

Coaching14 min read

Why World Tour Pros Train So Easy — And Why Your Easy Isn't Easy Enough

Most amateurs are not training too easy. They are training too hard on the wrong zones, with numbers built on a test that does not know how their metabolism actually works.

Coaching13 min read

Badlands Training Plan: 16 Weeks for 800km Across Andalusia

800km. 16,000m of climbing. The Tabernas Desert at 40°C and the Sierra Nevada at 2,400m. Badlands is one of the hardest self-supported gravel ultras in the world — and the rider with the best sleep strategy wins it.

Coaching10 min read

The Masters Cycling Weekly Schedule: A Practical Plan After 40

A Monday-to-Sunday starting schedule for masters cyclists, with clear rules for changing intensity, recovery, strength and volume to fit the rider.

Coaching12 min read

Dragon Ride Training Plan: 14 Weeks for the Welsh Mountains

311km across the Brecon Beacons and Black Mountains. 4,700m of climbing. The UK's hardest sportive — and the Welsh weather decides as much of the day as the gradients do. Here is how to train for it.

Coaching13 min read

Gran Fondo New York Training Plan: 12 Weeks for the GW Bridge to Bear Mountain

160km from the GW Bridge up the Hudson Valley to Bear Mountain. Timed, ranked, and pack-dominated. The ride is rolling tempo with one big climb in the middle — and the pack tactics matter as much as the watts.

Coaching14 min read

Leadville Trail 100 Training Plan: 16 Weeks for the Sub-12 Buckle

160km. Starts at 3,100m altitude. Tops out at 3,810m on Columbine Mine. The sub-12 buckle is earned in training, not on race day. Here is how to train for Leadville.

Coaching12 min read

L'Eroica Training Plan: 14 Weeks for Strade Bianche on a Vintage Bike

209km of Tuscan white-gravel roads on a vintage steel bike with downtube shifters and 42x21 as your easiest gear. L'Eroica is the most romantic event in cycling — and the gearing is the reason most amateurs underestimate it.

Coaching14 min read

Mallorca 312 Training Plan: 16 Weeks for 312km and the Tramuntana

312km and 5,000m of climbing in late-April Mallorca heat. This is not a long sportive — it is an ultra-distance event with a Tramuntana climbing block at the start. Here is how to train for it.

Coaching13 min read

Maratona dles Dolomites Training Plan: 14 Weeks for Seven Passes

138km. Seven passes. 4,230m of climbing. The densest climbing per kilometre of any major sportive — and the Giau ambushes you four hours in. Here is how to train for it.

Coaching13 min read

Ötztaler Radmarathon Training Plan: 18 Weeks for Four Alpine Passes

238km. Four Alpine passes. 5,500m of climbing. The Ötztaler is regularly rated one of the world's hardest one-day cycling events — and the Timmelsjoch at the end is where the day reveals itself.

Coaching12 min read

Raid Pyrénéen Training Plan: 20 Weeks for the Pyrenees Crossing

720km. 15,000m of climbing. Atlantic to Mediterranean across the Pyrenees, on your own schedule, within a fixed season. The Raid Pyrénéen is part pilgrimage, part ultra — and the rider with the best logistics wins.

Coaching13 min read

Unbound Gravel 200 Training Plan: 16 Weeks for the Flint Hills

320km across Kansas dirt with chert rocks that destroy lazy tyres and rollers that never end. Unbound Gravel is an ultra disguised as a sportive. Here is how to train for it.

Coaching14 min read

Zone 2 Cycling: Heart Rate, Power, RPE & LT1

Zone 2 is not one universal percentage. Learn how LT1 or VT1, power, heart rate, RPE and the talk test fit together—and what to do when they disagree.

Coaching14 min read

Haute Route Alps Training Plan: 16 Weeks for Seven Alpine Stages

Seven days. 920km. 21,000m of climbing. The Haute Route Alps is the only amateur event where day-1 fitness counts for less than day-4 recovery. Here's how to train for it.

Coaching11 min read

Jay Vine: How Cutting Training From 24 to 20 Hours Made Him Faster

Jay Vine joined UAE Team Emirates and dropped four hours a week off his training. He won Vuelta stages, took the Tour Down Under, and the time-trial national title. The pattern is the part most amateurs miss.

Coaching6 min read

Best Roadman Episodes for Time-Crunched Cyclists

If you have six to ten hours a week and a serious goal, this is the curated list. Pro structure at amateur volume — without the burnout pattern most busy cyclists fall into.

Coaching9 min read

25 Coaches on the Biggest Training Mistakes

We asked the World Tour coaches, sports scientists and elite-level coaches in the Roadman archive what amateurs actually get wrong. The list is shorter — and more solvable — than you think.

Coaching10 min read

What Pro Cyclists Say About Amateur Training

Pros are not coaches. They train, they race, and they have opinions on what amateurs do that they would never do themselves. Here is what they actually say when the microphone is on.

Coaching9 min read

What Prof. Stephen Seiler Says About Polarised Training

Polarised training is the most argued-about model in endurance sport. Here is what its inventor actually says — distilled from his Roadman Cycling Podcast appearances.

Coaching12 min read

The Most Common Training Mistakes — From 1,400 Podcast Episodes

After 1,400 conversations with the world's best coaches, these are the mistakes they see amateurs making — over and over.

Coaching53 min read

The Masters Cycling Training Report 2026

The 2026 guide to training as a masters cyclist. What changes after 40, what doesn't, the training that holds up, and a 12-week block you can run on Monday. 18 sections, 40+ citations, 5 named case studies.

Coaching10 min read

What Time-Crunched Cyclists Can Realistically Achieve

If you train 6-10 hours a week, here's what's realistically achievable — and what isn't. Based on coaching data and the research.

Coaching10 min read

What 5 World Tour Coaches Say About Zone 2 Training

We asked five of the world's best cycling coaches the same question about Zone 2. Here's what they all agreed on — and where they differ.

Coaching5 min read

Dan Lorang's Training Framework for Amateur Cyclists

What Dan Lorang actually said about amateur training—and how to turn those principles into a repeatable plan without inventing a universal schedule.

Coaching11 min read

7 Training Hacks Pro Riders Use That Most Amateurs Don't

Matt Bottrill is a multiple-time British national time trial champion who has built a reputation as one of the UK's leading TT and triathlon coaches. These 7 hacks are what his riders do differently.

Coaching4 min read

What Dan Lorang Says About Endurance Training

A claim-by-claim reference to Dan Lorang's Roadman interviews, separating his recorded positions from generic coaching advice attributed to him online.

Coaching8 min read

Indoor Trainer vs Rollers: Which Should You Buy in 2026?

A smart trainer and rollers solve different indoor-cycling problems. This evidence-checked comparison shows which tool fits your sessions, room and app.

Coaching8 min read

Power Meter vs Smart Trainer: Which Should You Buy First?

A power meter measures the bike outdoors and indoors. A smart trainer adds a controlled indoor environment. Use your key sessions, climate, space and bike compatibility to decide which problem to solve first.

Coaching10 min read

Steady State vs Interval Training: Which Builds More Cycling Fitness?

Steady-state work and intervals train different systems. Both matter, the mix matters more. Here's how elite riders balance them — and what amateurs get wrong.

Coaching10 min read

Zone 2 vs Endurance Training: What's Actually the Difference?

Zone 2 and endurance training get used interchangeably — they're not the same thing. Here's the physiological difference and why it matters for how you plan your week.

Coaching10 min read

Zwift vs TrainerRoad in 2026: Which One Fits Your Training?

TrainerRoad is built around adaptive planning; Zwift is built around a virtual riding world. In 2026 the apps also connect directly, so the real choice is planning, experience, or both—not an invented universal winner.

Coaching19 min read

I Read Every Stephen Seiler Paper I Could Get My Hands On. Here's What I Learned.

I went down a rabbit hole. Eight weeks reading every Stephen Seiler paper I could get my hands on. The famous ones, the obscure ones, the 2007 autonomic study nobody talks about. Here's what twenty years of data from a lab in Norway actually says.

Coaching7 min read

Best Cycling Training Podcasts for Age-Groupers

Most cycling training podcasts are aimed at pros or total beginners. Here are the shows that actually speak to the age-grouper balancing real life with real progression.

Coaching9 min read

Cycling Training Plans for the Comeback Rider

Six months off. A year off. Longer. Here's the 12-week structure that rebuilds cycling fitness from a realistic starting point — without the blown ITB and lost motivation most comeback riders hit at week four.

Coaching6 min read

Cycling Podcasts for Indoor Training

Not every cycling podcast survives a threshold interval. Here's the match-up: which shows pair with which indoor session type.

Coaching11 min read

Cycling Training Plan for Gran Fondo: 12-Week Build

Twelve weeks. One goal: finish strong on gran fondo day, not empty. Here's the week-by-week build that gets you ready for 100-180km events without wrecking your life.

Coaching11 min read

How to Periodise a Cycling Season (Pro Template Inside)

Periodisation isn't arbitrary. Here's the annual structure pro teams use, why each phase exists, and how to build a year around your priority events — without overcomplicating it.

Coaching12 min read

How to Structure a Cycling Training Plan (Coach's Framework)

Every good cycling training plan follows the same five principles. Miss any of them and the plan breaks. Here's the framework coaches use, with the template you can adapt to any rider.

Coaching10 min read

New Study Confirms Strength Training Beats More Miles After 40

A 2025 meta-analysis just reviewed 17 studies covering 262 trained cyclists and found strength training significantly improves cycling performance with zero negative effect on VO2 max. If you're over 40 and only training on the bike, here's what you're missing — and the cycling-specific approach we recommend instead of max-effort barbell work.

Coaching12 min read

Polarised vs Sweet Spot Training: What the Science Actually Says

Two methods. Two camps. Endless forum arguments. Here's what the research actually shows — and how to pick the one that fits your life, your volume, and your goals.

Coaching9 min read

Power Meter Training Plan: A Week-by-Week Guide

You have a power meter. Great. Now what? Here's the week-by-week plan that teaches you to train by watts — zones, session targets, TSS management, and the mistakes new power-meter owners always make.

Coaching9 min read

The Time-Crunched Cyclist: An 8-Hour Training Plan

Eight hours can move your cycling forward, but there is no universal magic split. Use these two adaptable weekly templates, then choose your key sessions from your goal and recovery rather than copying a professional's week.

Coaching9 min read

TrainerRoad vs Online Cycling Coach: Which Is Right for You?

TrainerRoad is a great product. An online coach is a different product. Here's when the $20/month app is enough, and when the $200/month human becomes essential.

Coaching8 min read

What Cycling Podcasts Got Wrong About Polarised Training

The cycling internet has turned polarised training into a one-line prescription. Prof. Seiler has spent a decade pointing out what that misses — and it matters for how you train.

Coaching11 min read

70.3 Bike Training Plan: 12 Weeks to a Faster Bike Split

Twelve weeks, built to drop your 70.3 bike split by 5–15 minutes while still running off the bike. Week-by-week structure for age-group athletes.

Coaching8 min read

Aero Position Training: How to Ride Faster Without Getting Fitter

Holding aero for two hours is a training adaptation, not a stretching test. Here's the progression that lets you stay low without losing power or torching your back.

Coaching8 min read

FTP Training for Triathletes: How It's Different from Cyclists

Triathletes can't train FTP the way cyclists do. Volume, recovery, and session placement all have to change — or your run pays the price.

Coaching6 min read

How Many Bike Hours a Week for 70.3 Training?

Not everyone needs 12 bike hours a week to train for a 70.3. Here are the realistic ranges by level, and where the diminishing returns start to bite.

Coaching9 min read

Indoor Cycling for Triathletes: A Structured Winter Plan

Winter is when triathletes win or lose the bike leg. Here's the indoor-only 12-week plan that builds real bike-leg capacity — without the junk miles.

Coaching16 min read

Ironman Bike Training Plan: 16-Week Build for Age-Groupers

Sixteen weeks, three phases, one goal: arrive at T2 with legs that can still run a marathon. A week-by-week Ironman bike plan for age-groupers.

Coaching7 min read

Fred Whitton Challenge Training Plan: 12 Weeks for the Hardest Sportive in Britain

The Fred Whitton stacks five of the hardest climbs in Britain into 180km. Kirkstone, Honister, Newlands, Wrynose and Hardknott. This plan gets you over Hardknott with something left for the run-in.

Coaching7 min read

Ride London Training Plan: How to Train for the 100-Mile Closed-Road Sportive

Ride London is flatter than most sportives and that is exactly what catches people out. This plan builds the aerobic depth, group-riding economy and pacing to finish strong, not just survive.

Coaching7 min read

Ring of Beara Training Plan: 12 Weeks for the Healy Pass

The Ring of Beara is 140km of Wild Atlantic Way with two serious climbs stacked into the second half. This plan gets you over the Healy Pass with legs left for the run home.

Coaching7 min read

Wicklow 200 Training Plan: A 12-Week Build for Ireland's Toughest Sportive

The Wicklow 200 asks for 200km and 3,000m of climbing across the hardest terrain in Leinster. This plan gets you to Sally Gap with legs intact and enough left to ride home.

Coaching7 min read

Triathlon Cycling Training Plan: How to Build a Stronger Bike Leg

Most triathletes bolt a cycling block onto a run-heavy week and call it a bike plan. Here's how a cycling specialist structures a triathlon bike plan that makes T2 the start of your race, not the end.

Coaching7 min read

Triathlon Off-Season Cycling: How to Build Real Bike Fitness in Winter

The off-season is where the bike engine is built. Stop trying to maintain three sports and spend a winter being a cyclist. Here's how to come out of April with the bike fitness that makes next season's races faster.

Coaching15 min read

How to Improve Your FTP: The Complete Guide for Serious Amateur Cyclists

Your FTP hasn't moved in eighteen months and you're sick of conflicting advice. Here are the five methods that actually raise threshold power, how to test it without fooling yourself, and why your plateau is almost always fixable.

Coaching12 min read

Cycling Interval Training: A Practical Guide for Beginners

Cycling intervals alternate a defined work period with recovery. This guide explains which session to choose, how hard to ride, how to progress one variable at a time and what the research can—and cannot—promise.

Coaching11 min read

Cycling Power Zones: FTP Chart and 7-Zone Guide

A practical seven-zone cycling power chart, worked watt examples and the evidence limits that matter when FTP percentages meet a real rider.

Coaching5 min read

Hill Repeats for Cyclists: The Session That Builds Power and Grit

Hill repeats are cycling's most honest workout. There's nowhere to hide — you either sustain the power or you don't. Here's how to structure them for maximum benefit.

Coaching6 min read

5 Fixable Mistakes Self-Coached Cyclists Make (And How to Stop)

Self-coached cyclists don't fail because they're not motivated. They fail because they keep making the same five fixable mistakes over and over. Here's what they are and how to fix them.

Coaching5 min read

Zwift Training Guide: How to Get Faster Using the Virtual World

Zwift has changed indoor training from a necessary evil to something people actually enjoy. But enjoying it and getting faster from it are two different things. Here's how to make it count.

Coaching8 min read

Low Cadence Training for Cycling: Evidence & Torque Sessions

One small trial produced promising aerobic results. It did not prove that one torque session doubles VO2max gains for every rider. Here is the useful evidence.

Coaching5 min read

How to Taper for a Cycling Event: The Science of Arriving Fresh

The two weeks before your target event are where most cyclists panic and overtrain. Here's how to taper properly so you arrive at the start line fresh and fast.

Coaching11 min read

How to Get Faster at Cycling: 12 Evidence-Based Methods That Actually Work

There are exactly two kinds of cycling advice on the internet: stuff that sounds clever but doesn't work, and stuff that sounds boring but does. Here are 12 methods firmly in the second category.

Coaching9 min read

Cycling Periodisation: How to Structure Your Training Year

Training without periodisation is just exercising. You might get fitter, but you'll plateau, burn out, or peak at the wrong time. Here's how to structure your training year so you're at your best when it matters.

Coaching4 min read

Altitude Training for Cyclists: Does Live High Train Low Actually Work?

Pro teams spend thousands on altitude camps. But does altitude training actually work for amateur cyclists? The answer is nuanced — and depends entirely on how you do it.

Coaching8 min read

Why Is My VO2 Max So Low? 7 Causes and What Cyclists Should Do

A low VO2 max can be a measurement problem, a training problem or a health signal. This guide shows cyclists how to tell the difference before adding more intervals.

Coaching13 min read

VO2max Intervals for Cycling: Sessions, Evidence and Progression

VO2max intervals can raise aerobic capacity, but 4×4 is not the only valid format and an FTP percentage cannot prove the intended response. Compare the sessions, evidence, monitoring and progression rules.

Coaching8 min read

Personalised Cycling Training Plans: Why Generic Plans Always Fail

A generic plan doesn't know you slept four hours, that you're on night shifts, or that your knee flared up again. That's why it fails. Here's what a personalised training week actually looks like.

Coaching4 min read

How to Train for the Etape du Tour: A Practical 16-Week Guide

You've signed up for the Etape. You've got the entry. Now you need a plan that gets you to the start line ready to perform — not just survive.

Coaching9 min read

Indoor Cycling Training: How to Make the Turbo Trainer Actually Work

The turbo trainer is the most time-efficient training tool a cyclist owns. But most people use it wrong — grinding through junk miles in the pain cave when they could be getting twice the adaptation in half the time.

Coaching5 min read

Cycling Training with a Full-Time Job: How to Get Faster on Limited Time

You have a job, a family, and maybe 8 hours a week to train. Here's how to make every single one of those hours count.

Coaching8 min read

Cycling Over 50: Evidence-Based Training and Recovery Guide

The ageing cyclist still adapts to training, but the margin for poor recovery gets smaller. This is the evidence-led framework for staying fast after 50.

Coaching5 min read

Winter Cycling Training: The Right Dose, Frequency, and Duration

Winter training isn't about surviving until spring. It's the period where the biggest fitness gains happen — if you get the dose right.

Coaching4 min read

Reverse Periodisation for Cycling: Why It Works for Time-Crunched Riders

Traditional periodisation says build base first, add intensity later. Reverse periodisation flips that — and for many amateurs with limited winter daylight, it makes more sense.

Coaching5 min read

I Trained Like a Pro Cyclist for 60 Days — Here's What Happened

What happens when you apply World Tour training principles to an amateur schedule? I tried it for 60 days. Here's what worked, what didn't, and what I'd do differently.

Coaching8 min read

Cycling Base Training: How to Build an Aerobic Engine That Lasts

The aerobic base is the foundation of everything. Without it, your intervals are built on sand. How to build it properly.

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COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED

How should I structure a cycling training plan?+

Start with the goal, recent completed training, available time, event demands, recovery and review agreement. Place priority work and recovery inside those constraints, progress one or two relevant variables at a time, and state what evidence will trigger an adjustment.

What is polarised training?+

Polarised training describes a distribution with substantial low-intensity work and a smaller amount of high-intensity work. The percentages change depending on the zone system and whether sessions or minutes are counted; current evidence does not show that one fixed ratio is best for every cyclist and outcome.

How many hours a week do I need to train?+

There is no universal minimum because the answer depends on the goal, starting point, training history and recovery. Choose a repeatable schedule that supports the priority sessions and review the response before adding more volume; Roadman's coached service currently supports six-to-twelve-hour weekly variants.

What is base training?+

Base training is a label for a phase that often emphasises general endurance and preparation for later work. Its content and duration are not fixed, and a rider with recent endurance training, a novice and a racer between events may need different starting priorities.

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