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TRAIN WITH PURPOSE

How to build a cycling training plan that actually works. Periodisation, weekly structure, time-crunched plans, event preparation, and the framework used by World Tour coaches — adapted for amateurs.

225 articles · 12 podcast episodes

THE SHORT ANSWER

How to build a cycling training plan that actually works. Periodisation, weekly structure, time-crunched plans, event preparation, and the framework used by World Tour coaches — adapted for amateurs.

A cycling training plan is the structured allocation of your weekly hours across intensity zones, periodised across the year so each phase prepares the next. The framework that consistently produces results: a base phase that builds aerobic capacity, a build phase that adds threshold and VO2max work, a peak phase that sharpens race-specific fitness, an event, and a transition phase to recover and reset. Most amateurs see meaningful improvement in the first 12 weeks of any structured plan they actually complete.

This guide covers how to build a cycling training plan from first principles — the periodisation framework, weekly structure, intensity distribution, and event-specific adaptations — drawn from the coaches who plan World Tour seasons and have appeared on the Roadman Podcast.

In this guide:


The Annual Periodisation Framework

Periodisation breaks your year into phases, each with a different physiological focus:

PhaseLengthFocus
Transition2-4 weeksOff-bike, cross-training, mental reset
Base 14-6 weeksVolume, Zone 2, low intensity
Base 24-6 weeksVolume + sweet spot introduction
Build 13-4 weeksThreshold and tempo work
Build 23-4 weeksVO2max plus race-specific intensity
Peak1-2 weeksHigh intensity, low volume
Event1-3 weeksA-priority race(s)
Recovery weekEvery 3-4 weeks throughoutVolume drop 30-50%

The base phase is non-negotiable. Cyclists who skip base and jump straight to intervals plateau by week six. The aerobic capacity you build in base is the ceiling for every later phase.

Read the full guide: How to Periodise a Cycling SeasonRead the full guide: Cycling Periodisation Plan GuideRead the full guide: Cycling Base Training Guide


Intensity Distribution: The 80/20 Rule

The single best-supported finding in modern endurance training is that elite athletes converge on roughly 80% of training time at low intensity and 20% at high intensity. The middle (Zone 3 / tempo) is the grey zone where most amateurs accidentally live.

For a cyclist training 10 hours per week:

  • 8 hours easy — Zone 1-2, conversation pace.
  • 2 hours hard — Zone 4-5, structured intervals.
  • Almost zero time in Zone 3.

This is the polarised model documented by Stephen Seiler and confirmed by every major endurance discipline. The pyramidal model (60% easy, 30% tempo, 10% hard) works for some athletes but is consistently outperformed by polarised in head-to-head studies.

Read the full guide: Polarised Training Cycling GuideRead the full guide: Stephen Seiler Research — Polarised Training LessonsRead the full guide: Zone 2 Training: The Complete Guide


Weekly Structure for Amateurs

For 8-12 hours per week, the structure that works:

DaySessionDurationZone
MonRest or easy spin0-45 minZone 1
TueQuality session 1 (threshold)60-75 minZone 4 intervals
WedEasy ride60-90 minZone 2
ThuQuality session 2 (VO2max)60-75 minZone 5 intervals
FriRest or gym45-60 minStrength
SatLong ride3-4 hoursZone 2
SunEasy to moderate ride90-120 minZone 2

Two quality sessions per week is the sweet spot for most amateurs. More than that and recovery is compromised. The Saturday long ride is the highest-leverage session in the week — protect it.

Read the full guide: How to Structure a Cycling Training PlanRead the full guide: Cycling Training with a Full-Time Job


Time-Crunched Plans (8 Hours or Less)

If you have 6-8 hours per week, the plan changes shape:

  • 2 quality sessions still — that's where adaptation happens.
  • Drop the long ride to 2.5-3 hours rather than skipping it entirely.
  • Use sweet spot more than pure threshold — better stimulus per hour.
  • Add 1-2 short Zone 2 sessions to maintain aerobic base.
  • Lift 2x per week — strength work is even higher leverage when bike volume is low.

The time-crunched amateur's biggest temptation is to make every ride hard. The cost is plateau by week six. Easy rides at low volume still matter.

Read the full guide: Time-Crunched Cyclist — 8 Hours per WeekRead the full guide: Time-Crunched Cyclist Benchmarks


Event-Specific Plans

The same framework, periodised toward a specific event:

EventPlan LengthKey Specifics
Etape du Tour16-20 weeksLong climbs, sustained Zone 3-4, fuelling at altitude
Wicklow 20012-16 weeksEndurance volume, repeated short climbs
Ride London12-16 weeksSustained tempo, group-ride pacing
Fred Whitton12-16 weeksSteep climbing power, descending skills
Ironman bike leg16-20 weeksNegative-split pacing, brick workouts, fuelling rehearsal
70.3 bike leg12-16 weeksSustained sweet spot, in-ride nutrition execution
Gran fondo (general)12 weeksVolume base + race-pace intervals in build

Read the full guide: Etape du Tour Training PlanRead the full guide: Wicklow 200 Training PlanRead the full guide: Ride London Training PlanRead the full guide: Fred Whitton Challenge Training PlanRead the full guide: Ironman Bike Training Plan — 16 Weeks


Common Training Plan Mistakes

Mistake 1: Skipping the base phase. Without a base, intervals stop working at week 6-8. Ten weeks of Zone 2 is worth more than ten weeks of the wrong intervals.

Mistake 2: All sessions look the same. If every quality day is 2×20, the body accommodates. Rotate threshold, VO2max, sweet spot, and over-unders.

Mistake 3: No recovery week. Skipping the planned 30-50% volume drop every 3-4 weeks is the single most common reason for stagnation.

Mistake 4: Following a generic plan when life isn't generic. A plan that ignores work travel, family demands, or late-week fatigue is the wrong plan. Either coach it yourself or hire someone who will adjust.

Mistake 5: Ignoring strength and recovery in the plan. A "training plan" that's only bike sessions misses the work that actually drives long-term improvement.

Read the full guide: Self-Coached Cyclist MistakesRead the full guide: Common Training Mistakes from 1,400+ Podcast Episodes


What the Experts Say

  • Stephen Seiler — exercise physiologist — on the polarised model and why amateurs benefit from it as much as elites.
  • Dan Lorang — Head of Performance, Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe — on programming intensity blocks rather than chasing every adaptation simultaneously.
  • Joe Friel — author of The Cyclist's Training Bible — on the periodisation framework most amateur coaching is still built on.
  • John Wakefield — Director of Coaching, Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe — on low-cadence interval protocols that build force at threshold.

Hear the conversations: All Podcast Guests


Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best cycling training plan for beginners? A 12-week plan with a clear base phase (8 weeks of Zone 2 plus one weekly intensity session) followed by a 4-week build phase. Most beginners see the largest gains of their cycling life in this first structured plan.

How many hours per week do I need to train? 6-8 hours is the floor for serious improvement; 10-14 hours is the range where most amateur cyclists see diminishing returns above. More volume only helps if recovery and intensity stay manageable.

Should I follow a polarised or pyramidal plan? Polarised is the better default for most amateurs. Pyramidal can work for time-crunched athletes (more total stimulus per hour) but tends to plateau faster.

What is the best off-season cycling plan? 6-8 weeks of base building (Zone 2 volume), 1-2 strength sessions per week, and one short threshold session per week to maintain economy. Skip the high-intensity work — the off-season is for the foundation.

How long should my training plan be? For a target event, 12-20 weeks. For ongoing improvement without a specific event, plan in 8-12 week cycles with a recovery week built in every 3-4 weeks.

Can I follow a free training plan and still improve? Yes — if it's well-structured and you actually complete it. The biggest gap between plan quality and actual results is execution, not plan choice.


ARTICLES

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Paris-Roubaix Challenge Training Guide: 170km on the Cobbles of Northern France

170km across the flatlands of northern France, punctuated by 30 kilometres of some of the most brutal cobblestones in cycling. The Paris-Roubaix Challenge lets you ride the same sectors as the professionals — the Trouee d'Arenberg, Mons-en-Pevele, Carrefour de l'Arbre — and finish on the Roubaix Velodrome. It is not a climbing event. It is a survival event.

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Coaching20 min read

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Coaching17 min read

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Coaching24 min read

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Coaching18 min read

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Coaching18 min read

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Coaching23 min read

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Community17 min read

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The Best Sportives in Italy: A Rider's Guide to the Greatest Gran Fondos

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Coaching18 min read

The Best Sportives in the UK: A Rider's Guide to Britain's Toughest and Most Rewarding Events

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Coaching21 min read

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Climb Time Prediction and Climbing Strategy: Physics, Pacing, and Setting Realistic Targets

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Coaching24 min read

How to Plan Your Cycling Season: Choosing Events and Building Your Year

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Coaching20 min read

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Coaching18 min read

The Cycling Training Pyramid: Getting Your Priorities Right

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Coaching25 min read

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Coaching21 min read

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Coaching24 min read

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Coaching24 min read

Granfondo Campagnolo Roma Training Guide: Everything You Need to Know

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Coaching20 min read

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Coaching15 min read

How to Peak for Your A-Race: The Complete Guide to Arriving Sharp

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Coaching16 min read

The Indoor Training Setup That Actually Works: Making Indoor Cycling Sustainable

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Coaching24 min read

La Pina Cycling Marathon Training Guide: Dolomite Passes Through Val di Fiemme

135km through the Dolomites with 3,200m of climbing across Passo San Pellegrino, Passo Valles, and Passo Lavaze — sustained alpine climbing at altitude on roads that rarely flatten out. A quieter, less-balloted alternative to the Maratona dles Dolomites, and no less demanding on the legs.

Coaching18 min read

How to Train for the Liège-Bastogne-Liège Challenge: A 16-Week Guide

273km. 4,000m of climbing. Repeated short, savage côtes through the Ardennes forests. The amateur version of cycling's oldest Monument is one of the longest sportives in Europe. This is how you prepare.

Coaching18 min read

How to Train for Marmotte Granfondo Pyrénées: A 16-Week Guide

The Pyrenean sister to La Marmotte Alpes. Same organisation, different mountains. 170km, 4,600m of climbing, and a summit finish on the Tourmalet. This is how you prepare.

Coaching18 min read

The Mid-Season Reset: How to Fix Stale Form Without Losing Fitness

Your form has gone flat. The numbers are there but the legs are not. Every ride feels like work and none of them feel like progress. You do not need more training — you need a reset. And the research says a short, deliberate mid-season break costs you far less fitness than you think.

Coaching18 min read

How to Train for Nove Colli: A 12-Week Guide for Italy's Greatest Gran Fondo

Nove Colli is 200km, nine climbs, 3,900m of vertical, and late-May Italian heat that breaks riders who prepared for the elevation but forgot about the temperature. This is how to arrive at Cesenatico ready for all of it.

Coaching18 min read

The Off-Season Roadmap: What to Do From Your Last Race to Your First Structured Block

The off-season is not a gap between seasons. It is the first phase of the next one. What you do in these 4-8 weeks — the break, the reset, the audit, the strength work, the unstructured riding — determines whether January starts from a platform or a hole.

Coaching23 min read

Post-Ride Analysis: How to Review Your Cycling Data and Actually Get Faster

The ride is over. The data is sitting on your Garmin, waiting to tell you something useful. Most riders glance at the summary, check their Strava segment times, and move on. That is a missed opportunity.

Coaching19 min read

Power to Speed in Cycling: The Cubic Relationship, Aerodynamics, and Getting Faster Without Getting Fitter

The relationship between power and speed is not linear. It is cubic. Double your watts and you gain roughly 26 per cent in speed, not 100. Understanding why — and where the watts actually go — is the single most useful piece of physics any cyclist can learn.

Coaching22 min read

Predicting Your Race Time — What Actually Works

Strava's estimated time is a coin toss. A physics-based race predictor that models aero drag, rolling resistance, gradient, and your actual power data gets within 2-3 per cent of reality — if you feed it honest numbers.

Coaching21 min read

How to Train for Quebrantahuesos: A 16-Week Pyrenean Preparation Guide

200km across the Spanish and French Pyrenees, 3,500m of climbing, and a finishing col that kicks at 7.7% when your legs are already cooked. The Quebrantahuesos earns its name. This is how you prepare for it.

Coaching17 min read

Race Day Checklist for Cyclists: The Complete 48-Hour Preparation Guide

Most DNFs start the night before. Not on the road, not on the climb, but in the kitchen, the garage, or the alarm clock you forgot to set. This is the complete 48-hour preparation guide for race day — from bike checks to breakfast, kit to caffeine, warm-up to start line.

Nutrition20 min read

Race Day Fuelling Strategy: The Complete Guide for Cyclists

Eighty per cent of amateur cyclists who bonk in a race were already behind on fuel before they crossed the start line. This is the complete fuelling strategy — from 48 hours out to the final feed zone — built on Jeukendrup's research and tested across hundreds of riders.

Coaching22 min read

How to Do Sweet Spot Training Properly: Sessions, Blocks, and Progression

You know sweet spot is 88–94% of FTP. You know it works. What you probably don't have is the session menu, the block structure, and the week-by-week progression that turns the theory into actual watts. This is that guide.

Coaching19 min read

The Time-Crunched Cyclist's Training Framework: How to Get Faster on Six Hours a Week

Six hours a week. That is enough to get meaningfully faster — if you stop wasting three of those hours in the grey zone. Here is the framework that turns limited time into structured progress.

Coaching19 min read

How to Train for the Tour of Flanders Sportive: A 12-Week Guide for We Ride Flanders

We Ride Flanders is not a climbing event. It is a cobbled war of attrition across 235km of Belgian roads in early April. This is how you prepare for it properly.

Coaching25 min read

Tour of the Battenkill Training Guide: America's Dirt Road Classic

160km of rolling tarmac and loose dirt climbs through Washington County, where spring weather decides the race as much as fitness does. The Tour of the Battenkill is America's answer to the northern classics — and the riders who get the tyre choice wrong never see the finish they trained for.

Coaching22 min read

Tour of Wessex Training Guide: Everything You Need to Know

The Tour of Wessex is 320km and 5,500m of climbing across three consecutive days through the steepest lanes in southwest England. The daily distances look manageable. The cumulative fatigue of doing it three days running on 15-25 percent gradients is what breaks riders.

Coaching18 min read

How to Use Training Load Without Overthinking It

The Performance Management Chart is a tool, not a coach. Here is how to use training load numbers without letting them use you.

Coaching21 min read

TSS Explained: How to Use Training Stress Score

Training Stress Score distils an entire ride into a single number — but that number is only useful if you know what it actually measures, where its blind spots sit, and how to build a training week around it. This is the full picture: the formula, the benchmarks, the budgets, and the mistakes that cost cyclists weeks of wasted work.

Coaching24 min read

Training While Travelling: How to Maintain Cycling Fitness on the Road

You have spent months building fitness. Now a work trip or holiday is about to take you away from the bike for a week or two, and the anxiety is already running. The good news: the research says you keep far more than you lose, and a handful of smart sessions on the road can shrink even that small gap to almost nothing.

Coaching24 min read

Vätternrundan Training Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Vätternrundan is 315km around Lake Vättern in Sweden — one of the longest single-day sportives in the world. It starts in the evening, runs through the Swedish midsummer night, and finishes the following morning. The challenge is not climbing. It is managing your body, your fuel, and your head across 12 to 18 hours in the saddle.

Coaching18 min read

When Your FTP Test Lies — And What to Do About It

The test gives you a number. Your training tells you whether it's honest. Here is how to spot a lying FTP and what to do about it.

Coaching17 min read

Zone 2 Training for Cyclists: The Physiology, the Patience, and the Payoff

You already know zone 2 matters. What you probably don't know is why it works at the cellular level, why your body fights you every pedal stroke, and exactly how many weeks before the investment pays off.

Coaching17 min read

How to Train for the Cape Town Cycle Tour: Wind, Heat, and 109km of Spectacular Riding

35,000 riders. 109km around the Cape Peninsula. The wind will test you more than the climbs. This is how you prepare for the world's largest timed cycle race.

Coaching15 min read

Cycling Cadence: What RPM Should You Actually Pedal At?

Self-selected cadence is usually the most efficient one — but that does not mean grinding at 65 RPM is fine if you have never trained yourself out of it. A look at the biomechanics, the research, and the practical steps.

Coaching12 min read

How Long Will It Take You to Climb That Col? The Maths Behind Cycling Climbing Time

Every cyclist staring at a col profile asks the same question — how long will it take me? The maths is simpler than you think, and getting it right changes how you pace the whole climb.

Coaching17 min read

Every FTP Test Protocol Compared — Which One Should You Use?

Four protocols, four conversion factors, and one question every cyclist with a power meter eventually asks: which FTP test should I actually use?

Coaching14 min read

How Cycling Coaches Build Race-Specific Plans — What You're Actually Paying For

A generic 12-week plan and a race-specific training programme look identical in a spreadsheet. The difference is in the thinking underneath. This is how good coaches reverse-engineer a target event, why TrainingPeaks and WKO5 are tools rather than the coaching itself, and an honest take on when paying for a coach adds real value versus when you are better off on your own.

Coaching17 min read

How to Structure a Training Block — The Framework Pro Coaches Actually Use

Most training plans fall apart because the structure underneath them was wrong from the start. This is the mesocycle framework that World Tour coaches like Dan Lorang use to sequence training blocks — adapted for riders who have jobs, families, and eight to ten hours a week.

Coaching18 min read

How to Train for La Marmotte: A Practical 16-Week Guide

La Marmotte is not a sportive you can bluff. Four Alpine cols, 5,180m of climbing, and a finish up Alpe d'Huez. This is how you prepare properly.

Coaching19 min read

Polarised vs Sweet Spot — Which Training Model Fits Your Life

The polarised-versus-sweet-spot debate has generated more online arguments than almost any other topic in cycling. Most of the arguing misses the point. This is what each model actually means, what the research says, why your available training hours matter more than which camp you pick, and what practical weeks look like under both approaches.

Coaching18 min read

How to Train for the Sella Ronda: The Complete Dolomites Loop Guide

Four Dolomite passes. One loop around the Sella massif. On Bike Day, the roads are yours. This is how you prepare to ride it properly.

Coaching15 min read

Training Load Explained: CTL, ATL and TSB for Cyclists

The Performance Management Chart runs on three numbers: your fitness, your fatigue and the gap between them. Coaches have used this framework for decades. Here is what CTL, ATL and TSB mean in practice — the model, the maths, the mistakes, and how to read the chart without letting it read you.

Coaching12 min read

Lessons from the Peloton: Tour Training Methods You Can Actually Use

You can't train like a Tour rider. You don't have the time, the team, or the recovery infrastructure. But the principles behind what they do? Those scale. Six training methods from the peloton, translated for someone with a job, a family, and 6-10 hours a week.

Coaching8 min read

How Much TSS Is a Century? Building 100-Mile Fitness in TrainingPeaks

A 100-mile ride costs you somewhere between 250 and 400 TSS depending on how hard you push. The question is whether your fitness can absorb that without blowing up. Here's how to use TrainingPeaks to build a century-ready engine — and why CTL matters more than your longest ride.

Coaching8 min read

Tapering With the Performance Management Chart: How to Time Your Peak

Most amateurs taper on feel and panic. The Performance Management Chart turns it into something you can read: fitness held, fatigue falling, form climbing into the green. Here's how to time your peak using CTL, ATL and TSB — and the three mistakes that wreck a masters rider's race day.

Coaching8 min read

Tracking Efficiency Factor in TrainingPeaks: Is Your Aerobic Engine Growing?

Efficiency Factor is the most useful number most cyclists never look at. It tells you how many watts you're producing per heartbeat — and whether the base miles are building anything. Here's how to track it across a season in TrainingPeaks and read what it's telling you.

Coaching8 min read

The Post-Session Note: Why What You Type Into TrainingPeaks Matters

The power file is only half the story. How a session felt — RPE, legs, sleep, stress — is the half that catches fatigue before the numbers do. Here's why the post-session note in TrainingPeaks is the most undervalued field in training, and how to use it.

Coaching9 min read

TrainingPeaks Virtual: The Serious Rider's Indoor Platform

Most indoor platforms are built to entertain you or to coach you with an algorithm. TrainingPeaks Virtual is built to do one thing exceptionally well — run the precise session your plan asked for. Here's how it works and where it fits alongside Zwift.

Coaching7 min read

How to Build the Perfect Cycling Training Plan: Joe Friel's Proven Method

Joe Friel reveals his time-tested approach to building cycling training plans: one clear goal, 12+ weeks of base training at 80% easy intensity, and unwavering consistency over everything else.

Coaching7 min read

How to Create a Triathlon Training Plan That Actually Works

Discover how Olympic triathlon coach Olav Bu designs training plans that actually work. Learn the psychology-first approach, gap analysis methods, and why chasing watts per kilogram might be sabotaging your performance.

Coaching7 min read

What a Pro Cyclist's Daily Routine Actually Looks Like

Professional cycling is not a rock-star lifestyle. EF Education's Darren Rafferty walks through the properly routine reality — daily weigh-ins, macro tracking, recovery trends read by team doctors, and the discipline that separates a World Tour day from a weekend rider's.

Coaching20 min read

Cycling Over 40: The Complete Guide

Forty is not a downhill from here. The science says the rider who trains for the body he has — not the one he had at 28 — gets faster well into his fifties. This is the complete playbook: physiology, training, fuelling, strength, recovery, injury, bike fit, and the mental game. Not done yet.

Coaching19 min read

The Masters Cycling Training Plan for Riders Over 40

Your best days aren't behind you — they're just on a different schedule. The complete training plan for cyclists over 40: the physiology, the periodisation, the strength work, and three 12-week blocks you can start this week.

Coaching16 min read

Polarised Training for Cyclists: The Complete Guide

Most amateurs ride their easy days too hard and their hard days too easy. Polarised training fixes both. Here's the complete guide — built from two long conversations with the man whose research started it all.

Coaching9 min read

Ride Faster With Less Effort: The Durability Number That Decides Your Long Rides

Two riders do the same five-hour ride at the same average power. One finishes fresh. One is wrecked. The difference is durability, it shows up in a number most riders never read, and it is more fixable than you think.

Coaching15 min read

Sweet Spot Training for Cyclists: The Complete Guide (Including the Over-40 Angle Nobody Covers)

Sweet spot is the most efficient way to raise sustainable power on limited hours — which is exactly why it's also the easiest training to overdo. Here's the science, the real polarised debate, and how to build a block that actually works, including the recovery maths for riders over 40.

Coaching11 min read

How to Periodise Your Cycling Season: The System Joe Friel, Dan Lorang, and Dylan Johnson Actually Use

"Just ride more" stops working at about 5 hours a week. The amateurs who keep getting faster across years are running real periodisation — and the three frameworks below cover what works.

Coaching12 min read

How to Peak for Your Cycling Event: The Taper and Race-Day System That Actually Works

The taper paradox: you need to do less, but doing less feels like losing fitness. The riders who get this right show up sharp; the ones who don't show up tired and wonder why the form they had two weeks ago has vanished.

Coaching13 min read

How to Build a Cycling Training Plan That Actually Works: The Framework from Friel, Lorang, and Johnson

Most training plans fail because they ignore the rider. The plan that works fits your weekly hours, your A-race, and your recovery profile — not the other way round. Here's how to build it.

Coaching11 min read

How to Improve Your FTP: 7 Evidence-Based Methods That Actually Work

Most FTP plateaus aren't a ceiling — they're a sign you've been stuck on the same two stimuli for too long. Seven methods, each backed by a named study or a coach who's seen it work in the peloton.

Coaching11 min read

Low Cadence Training: The Session World Tour Coaches Kept Prescribing While They Waited for Science to Catch Up

The coaches knew. The pros were doing it. The internet called it outdated. Then a 2024 study in PLOS ONE showed 8.7% VO2max gains versus 4.6% with the same intervals at higher cadence. The coaches won.

Coaching12 min read

Polarised Training for Cycling: What Seiler, Lorang, and World Tour Coaches Actually Prescribe

Most amateur riders sit 50% too hard on their easy days and arrive at hard days half-cooked. The fix is the same 80/20 structure the world's best endurance coaches converge on — and it's harder to execute than it sounds.

Coaching12 min read

Power Meter Training: How to Actually Use Your Power Data to Get Faster

You bought a power meter. Now what? The gap between owning the data and using it is where most amateurs stall — and the fix is simpler than the cycling internet makes it look.

Coaching11 min read

Sweet Spot vs Threshold vs Polarised: Which Cycling Training Method Actually Works?

The cycling internet argues about this endlessly. The blunt answer is that the right method depends on your weekly hours, your current limiter, and where you are in your season. Here's the decision tree.

Coaching10 min read

VO2max Training for Cyclists: 7 Fixable Reasons Yours Is Low and How to Fix Each One

VO2max isn't a genetic ceiling. It's the visible expression of seven underlying systems, and a low number is almost always one of those systems being neglected. Here's the diagnostic and the fix for each.

Coaching12 min read

Winter Cycling Training That Actually Builds Spring Fitness: The Indoor Protocol Pros Use

The amateur who hammers every indoor session for four months arrives at spring tired, untrained, and unable to absorb intensity. The pros do almost the opposite. Here's the structure that earns its place.

Coaching7 min read

Heat Training for Cyclists at Home: The 10-14 Day Protocol That Works

You don't need a heat chamber. A turbo trainer, extra layers, and a closed window will get you 80% of the adaptation. Here's the 10-14 day protocol before your next hot event.

Coaching7 min read

How to Read Your TrainingPeaks Workout (Without Overthinking It)

You open TrainingPeaks and see a wall of numbers — TSS, IF, NP, coloured zones, workout descriptions full of abbreviations. Most of it matters less than you think. Here's what to actually pay attention to.

Coaching7 min read

Mesocycle Training Explained: The 4-Week Block That Drives All Your Gains

Every structured training plan is built on mesocycles — 3 weeks of progressive load followed by 1 week of recovery. Miss the recovery week and you're not training. You're just accumulating fatigue.

Coaching11 min read

Aerobic Decoupling Explained: The Cardiac Drift Number That Tells You If Your Base Is Real

Heart rate climbing while power stays flat — that's not just heat or fatigue. It's a number called aerobic decoupling, and once you know how to read it, it tells you whether your base is real or whether you've just been counting hours.

Coaching11 min read

Efficiency Factor for Masters Cyclists: The Single Number That Tells You If Your Aerobic Base Is Improving

Most cyclists chase FTP. Efficiency Factor is the metric that quietly tells you whether the work you're doing is actually building anything underneath it. For masters cyclists, it's the most useful single number on the head unit.

Coaching12 min read

Sprint Interval Training for Masters Cyclists: 30-Second Efforts That Move FTP When Nothing Else Does

Six all-out 30-second sprints. Four minutes of recovery between them. The whole session takes 25 minutes including warm-up. For masters cyclists fighting against time and a flat FTP, SIT is the training stimulus the research community has been quietly endorsing for a decade.

Coaching9 min read

Indoor vs Outdoor Training: When Each One Actually Wins

The indoor-versus-outdoor argument isn't a war. They do different jobs. Here's the session-by-session split, why some sessions belong on the trainer no matter the weather, and why some sessions you cannot replicate inside no matter how strong the AI is.

Coaching9 min read

Jay Vine on How Less Training Made Him Faster

Jay Vine went from Zwift Academy to UAE Team Emirates and won two Vuelta stages. Then he made the change that pushed him forward — he trained less.

Coaching10 min read

How to Read Your Training Data: TSS, CTL, ATL, and TSB Without the Jargon

Most amateur cyclists have a TrainingPeaks account they barely read. The numbers there — TSS, CTL, ATL, TSB — are not as complicated as they look. Here's the field guide for reading them properly, and the three signals worth acting on.

Coaching10 min read

370 Watts Happy Beats 400 Watts Miserable: Anthony Cuts His Training in Half

400 watts at 75 kilos became 370 watts at 80 kilos. Three years of training on half the volume. The TrainingPeaks data is brutal. The life on the other side of it is not.

Coaching9 min read

Dylan Johnson's Oscillation Training: Big Week, Recovery Week, Repeat

Thirty-five hours one week, twelve the next. Two intensity days held through both. Block periodisation by volume rather than by intensity. The shape of Dylan Johnson's 2025 build for Unbound, and the principles a serious amateur can borrow.

Coaching11 min read

Heat Training For Cyclists: The Protocol Adding 20 To 30 Watts At The Tour

Three sessions a week. Thirty to forty minutes at a core temperature of 38.5 degrees. Hemoglobin mass up three to four per cent. FTP up twenty to thirty watts. The cost is a space heater and the willingness to feel awful for a fortnight.

Coaching10 min read

John Wakefield on Building Endurance: The Team Bora Coach's Fatigue Test for Amateur Ultra Riders

Three minutes at threshold. A short questionnaire. Every 7 to 10 days. That is the test John Wakefield runs with Primož Roglič and Jai Hindley — and the one most amateurs targeting Badlands or Unbound have never heard of.

Coaching10 min read

Michael Matthews on 15 Years in the WorldTour: The Training Truths Amateurs Miss

Michael Matthews has 15 years in the WorldTour. He never does base miles, rides high-300 watts all day with efforts on top, and rejects polarised training because it left him "good for the effort, not fit enough to get through the race."

Coaching11 min read

I Doubled My Cycling Hours And Got Slower. Why That Happens.

Six hours a week to twelve, and slower. The pattern is so common it has a diagnostic checklist. Stress load, intensity distribution, distribution mismatch with the test, no progressive overload, and the missing coach to spot the plateau before it hardens.

Coaching13 min read

The Pro Winter Playbook: Five Things The Best Cyclists Do When Nobody Is Watching

A 10 to 21 day break with no metrics. A dental check. A full blood panel. A season review that is honest about what worked. The pro winter is unsexy and structural. That is exactly why amateurs keep skipping it.

Coaching10 min read

Rosa Klöser Won Unbound With A Boring Plan. The Boring Bit Is The Lesson.

A flat tyre. A crash. A two-minute deficit at one of the deepest fields in gravel racing. Rosa Klöser still won. The training plan behind it was so simple she could describe it in two paragraphs. That is exactly the point.

Coaching14 min read

Why World Tour Pros Train So Easy — And Why Your Easy Isn't Easy Enough

Most amateurs are not training too easy. They are training too hard on the wrong zones, with numbers built on a test that does not know how their metabolism actually works.

Coaching13 min read

Badlands Training Plan: 16 Weeks for 800km Across Andalusia

800km. 16,000m of climbing. The Tabernas Desert at 40°C and the Sierra Nevada at 2,400m. Badlands is one of the hardest self-supported gravel ultras in the world — and the rider with the best sleep strategy wins it.

Coaching12 min read

Best Cycling Training Plan for Masters Riders Over 40

The plan that worked at 30 stops working at 45. Here is the weekly structure serious masters riders use — built around longer recovery windows, two hard sessions, and non-negotiable strength work.

Coaching12 min read

Dragon Ride Training Plan: 14 Weeks for the Welsh Mountains

311km across the Brecon Beacons and Black Mountains. 4,700m of climbing. The UK's hardest sportive — and the Welsh weather decides as much of the day as the gradients do. Here is how to train for it.

Coaching13 min read

Gran Fondo New York Training Plan: 12 Weeks for the GW Bridge to Bear Mountain

160km from the GW Bridge up the Hudson Valley to Bear Mountain. Timed, ranked, and pack-dominated. The ride is rolling tempo with one big climb in the middle — and the pack tactics matter as much as the watts.

Coaching14 min read

Leadville Trail 100 Training Plan: 16 Weeks for the Sub-12 Buckle

160km. Starts at 3,100m altitude. Tops out at 3,810m on Columbine Mine. The sub-12 buckle is earned in training, not on race day. Here is how to train for Leadville.

Coaching12 min read

L'Eroica Training Plan: 14 Weeks for Strade Bianche on a Vintage Bike

209km of Tuscan white-gravel roads on a vintage steel bike with downtube shifters and 42x21 as your easiest gear. L'Eroica is the most romantic event in cycling — and the gearing is the reason most amateurs underestimate it.

Coaching14 min read

Mallorca 312 Training Plan: 16 Weeks for 312km and the Tramuntana

312km and 5,000m of climbing in late-April Mallorca heat. This is not a long sportive — it is an ultra-distance event with a Tramuntana climbing block at the start. Here is how to train for it.

Coaching13 min read

Maratona dles Dolomites Training Plan: 14 Weeks for Seven Passes

138km. Seven passes. 4,230m of climbing. The densest climbing per kilometre of any major sportive — and the Giau ambushes you four hours in. Here is how to train for it.

Coaching12 min read

Ötztaler Radmarathon Training Plan: 18 Weeks for Four Alpine Passes

238km. Four Alpine passes. 5,500m of climbing. The Ötztaler is regularly rated one of the world's hardest one-day cycling events — and the Timmelsjoch at the end is where the day reveals itself.

Coaching12 min read

Raid Pyrénéen Training Plan: 20 Weeks for the Pyrenees Crossing

720km. 15,000m of climbing. Atlantic to Mediterranean across the Pyrenees, on your own schedule, within a fixed season. The Raid Pyrénéen is part pilgrimage, part ultra — and the rider with the best logistics wins.

Coaching13 min read

Unbound Gravel 200 Training Plan: 16 Weeks for the Flint Hills

320km across Kansas dirt with chert rocks that destroy lazy tyres and rollers that never end. Unbound Gravel is an ultra disguised as a sportive. Here is how to train for it.

Coaching10 min read

Zone 2 Cycling: Heart Rate vs Power vs RPE

Power is precise. Heart rate is honest. RPE is the one that catches you drifting. Here is how the three metrics actually compare for zone 2 — and the system that uses all three properly.

Coaching14 min read

Haute Route Alps Training Plan: 16 Weeks for Seven Alpine Stages

Seven days. 920km. 21,000m of climbing. The Haute Route Alps is the only amateur event where day-1 fitness counts for less than day-4 recovery. Here's how to train for it.

Coaching11 min read

Jay Vine: How Cutting Training From 24 to 20 Hours Made Him Faster

Jay Vine joined UAE Team Emirates and dropped four hours a week off his training. He won Vuelta stages, took the Tour Down Under, and the time-trial national title. The pattern is the part most amateurs miss.

Coaching6 min read

Best Roadman Episodes for Time-Crunched Cyclists

If you have six to ten hours a week and a serious goal, this is the curated list. Pro structure at amateur volume — without the burnout pattern most busy cyclists fall into.

Coaching9 min read

25 Coaches on the Biggest Training Mistakes

We asked the World Tour coaches, sports scientists and elite-level coaches in the Roadman archive what amateurs actually get wrong. The list is shorter — and more solvable — than you think.

Coaching8 min read

What Dan Lorang Says About Endurance Training

Dan Lorang has built more endurance engines at the top of cycling and triathlon than almost any active coach. Here are the positions he keeps coming back to on the podcast.

Coaching10 min read

What Pro Cyclists Say About Amateur Training

Pros are not coaches. They train, they race, and they have opinions on what amateurs do that they would never do themselves. Here is what they actually say when the microphone is on.

Coaching9 min read

What Prof. Stephen Seiler Says About Polarised Training

Polarised training is the most argued-about model in endurance sport. Here is what its inventor actually says — distilled from his Roadman Cycling Podcast appearances.

Coaching12 min read

The Most Common Training Mistakes — From 1,400 Podcast Episodes

After 1,400 conversations with the world's best coaches, these are the mistakes they see amateurs making — over and over.

Coaching53 min read

The Masters Cycling Training Report 2026

The 2026 guide to training as a masters cyclist. What changes after 40, what doesn't, the training that holds up, and a 12-week block you can run on Monday. 18 sections, 40+ citations, 5 named case studies.

Coaching10 min read

What Time-Crunched Cyclists Can Realistically Achieve

If you train 6-10 hours a week, here's what's realistically achievable — and what isn't. Based on coaching data and the research.

Coaching10 min read

What 5 World Tour Coaches Say About Zone 2 Training

We asked five of the world's best cycling coaches the same question about Zone 2. Here's what they all agreed on — and where they differ.

Coaching10 min read

A World Tour Coach's Training Plan for Amateur Riders

Dan Lorang coaches World Tour riders and Ironman world champions. Here's the training plan he'd build for a time-crunched amateur — and why it looks nothing like what most riders do.

Coaching11 min read

7 Training Hacks Pro Riders Use That Most Amateurs Don't

Matt Bottrill is a multiple-time British national time trial champion who has built a reputation as one of the UK's leading TT and triathlon coaches. These 7 hacks are what his riders do differently.

Coaching9 min read

Indoor Trainer vs Rollers: Which One Belongs in Your Pain Cave?

Smart trainer or rollers? They're not actually competing — they train different things. Here's the honest comparison and why the best answer for many riders is both.

Coaching10 min read

Power Meter vs Smart Trainer: Where Should Your First $650 Go?

Both tools measure power; only one works outdoors. Both cost around the same; only one replaces your winter. Here's how to decide which comes first — and why most cyclists pick wrong.

Coaching10 min read

Steady State vs Interval Training: Which Builds More Cycling Fitness?

Steady-state work and intervals train different systems. Both matter, the mix matters more. Here's how elite riders balance them — and what amateurs get wrong.

Coaching10 min read

Zone 2 vs Endurance Training: What's Actually the Difference?

Zone 2 and endurance training get used interchangeably — they're not the same thing. Here's the physiological difference and why it matters for how you plan your week.

Coaching12 min read

Zwift vs TrainerRoad: Which Platform Actually Makes You Faster?

Zwift and TrainerRoad both claim to make you faster, but they solve different problems. One is a training app pretending to be a game; the other is a game pretending to be a training app.

Coaching19 min read

I Read Every Stephen Seiler Paper I Could Get My Hands On. Here's What I Learned.

I went down a rabbit hole. Eight weeks reading every Stephen Seiler paper I could get my hands on. The famous ones, the obscure ones, the 2007 autonomic study nobody talks about. Here's what twenty years of data from a lab in Norway actually says.

Coaching7 min read

Best Cycling Training Podcasts for Age-Groupers

Most cycling training podcasts are aimed at pros or total beginners. Here are the shows that actually speak to the age-grouper balancing real life with real progression.

Coaching9 min read

Cycling Training Plans for the Comeback Rider

Six months off. A year off. Longer. Here's the 12-week structure that rebuilds cycling fitness from a realistic starting point — without the blown ITB and lost motivation most comeback riders hit at week four.

Coaching6 min read

Cycling Podcasts for Indoor Training

Not every cycling podcast survives a threshold interval. Here's the match-up: which shows pair with which indoor session type.

Coaching11 min read

Cycling Training Plan for Gran Fondo: 12-Week Build

Twelve weeks. One goal: finish strong on gran fondo day, not empty. Here's the week-by-week build that gets you ready for 100-180km events without wrecking your life.

Coaching11 min read

How to Periodise a Cycling Season (Pro Template Inside)

Periodisation isn't arbitrary. Here's the annual structure pro teams use, why each phase exists, and how to build a year around your priority events — without overcomplicating it.

Coaching12 min read

How to Structure a Cycling Training Plan (Coach's Framework)

Every good cycling training plan follows the same five principles. Miss any of them and the plan breaks. Here's the framework coaches use, with the template you can adapt to any rider.

Coaching10 min read

New Study Confirms Strength Training Beats More Miles After 40

A 2025 meta-analysis just reviewed 17 studies covering 262 trained cyclists and found strength training significantly improves cycling performance with zero negative effect on VO2 max. If you're over 40 and only training on the bike, here's what you're missing — and the cycling-specific approach we recommend instead of max-effort barbell work.

Coaching12 min read

Polarised vs Sweet Spot Training: What the Science Actually Says

Two methods. Two camps. Endless forum arguments. Here's what the research actually shows — and how to pick the one that fits your life, your volume, and your goals.

Coaching9 min read

Power Meter Training Plan: A Week-by-Week Guide

You have a power meter. Great. Now what? Here's the week-by-week plan that teaches you to train by watts — zones, session targets, TSS management, and the mistakes new power-meter owners always make.

Coaching11 min read

The Time-Crunched Cyclist: How to Train on 8 Hours a Week

Eight hours a week. Full-time job. Family. Real life. Here's how to structure those hours so you keep improving — and where the time-crunched cyclist usually wastes them.

Coaching9 min read

TrainerRoad vs Online Cycling Coach: Which Is Right for You?

TrainerRoad is a great product. An online coach is a different product. Here's when the $20/month app is enough, and when the $200/month human becomes essential.

Coaching8 min read

What Cycling Podcasts Got Wrong About Polarised Training

The cycling internet has turned polarised training into a one-line prescription. Prof. Seiler has spent a decade pointing out what that misses — and it matters for how you train.

Coaching11 min read

70.3 Bike Training Plan: 12 Weeks to a Faster Bike Split

Twelve weeks, built to drop your 70.3 bike split by 5–15 minutes while still running off the bike. Week-by-week structure for age-group athletes.

Coaching8 min read

Aero Position Training: How to Ride Faster Without Getting Fitter

Holding aero for two hours is a training adaptation, not a stretching test. Here's the progression that lets you stay low without losing power or torching your back.

Coaching8 min read

FTP Training for Triathletes: How It's Different from Cyclists

Triathletes can't train FTP the way cyclists do. Volume, recovery, and session placement all have to change — or your run pays the price.

Coaching6 min read

How Many Bike Hours a Week for 70.3 Training?

Not everyone needs 12 bike hours a week to train for a 70.3. Here are the realistic ranges by level, and where the diminishing returns start to bite.

Coaching9 min read

Indoor Cycling for Triathletes: A Structured Winter Plan

Winter is when triathletes win or lose the bike leg. Here's the indoor-only 12-week plan that builds real bike-leg capacity — without the junk miles.

Coaching16 min read

Ironman Bike Training Plan: 16-Week Build for Age-Groupers

Sixteen weeks, three phases, one goal: arrive at T2 with legs that can still run a marathon. A week-by-week Ironman bike plan for age-groupers.

Coaching7 min read

Fred Whitton Challenge Training Plan: 12 Weeks for the Hardest Sportive in Britain

The Fred Whitton stacks five of the hardest climbs in Britain into 180km. Kirkstone, Honister, Newlands, Wrynose and Hardknott. This plan gets you over Hardknott with something left for the run-in.

Coaching7 min read

Ride London Training Plan: How to Train for the 100-Mile Closed-Road Sportive

Ride London is flatter than most sportives and that is exactly what catches people out. This plan builds the aerobic depth, group-riding economy and pacing to finish strong, not just survive.

Coaching7 min read

Ring of Beara Training Plan: 12 Weeks for the Healy Pass

The Ring of Beara is 140km of Wild Atlantic Way with two serious climbs stacked into the second half. This plan gets you over the Healy Pass with legs left for the run home.

Coaching7 min read

Wicklow 200 Training Plan: A 12-Week Build for Ireland's Toughest Sportive

The Wicklow 200 asks for 200km and 3,000m of climbing across the hardest terrain in Leinster. This plan gets you to Sally Gap with legs intact and enough left to ride home.

Coaching7 min read

Triathlon Cycling Training Plan: How to Build a Stronger Bike Leg

Most triathletes bolt a cycling block onto a run-heavy week and call it a bike plan. Here's how a cycling specialist structures a triathlon bike plan that makes T2 the start of your race, not the end.

Coaching7 min read

Triathlon Off-Season Cycling: How to Build Real Bike Fitness in Winter

The off-season is where the bike engine is built. Stop trying to maintain three sports and spend a winter being a cyclist. Here's how to come out of April with the bike fitness that makes next season's races faster.

Coaching15 min read

How to Improve Your FTP: The Complete Guide for Serious Amateur Cyclists

Your FTP hasn't moved in eighteen months and you're sick of conflicting advice. Here are the five methods that actually raise threshold power, how to test it without fooling yourself, and why your plateau is almost always fixable.

Coaching5 min read

Interval Training for Beginner Cyclists: Your First Structured Sessions

Intervals are where fitness gains accelerate. But jumping into VO2max efforts on week one is a recipe for burnout. Here's how to introduce structured training properly.

Coaching11 min read

FTP Training Zones for Cycling: The Complete 7-Zone Guide (2026)

You've tested your FTP. Now what? Exactly what each zone does, when to use it, and how to structure a training week that actually makes you faster.

Coaching5 min read

Hill Repeats for Cyclists: The Session That Builds Power and Grit

Hill repeats are cycling's most honest workout. There's nowhere to hide — you either sustain the power or you don't. Here's how to structure them for maximum benefit.

Coaching6 min read

5 Fixable Mistakes Self-Coached Cyclists Make (And How to Stop)

Self-coached cyclists don't fail because they're not motivated. They fail because they keep making the same five fixable mistakes over and over. Here's what they are and how to fix them.

Coaching5 min read

Zwift Training Guide: How to Get Faster Using the Virtual World

Zwift has changed indoor training from a necessary evil to something people actually enjoy. But enjoying it and getting faster from it are two different things. Here's how to make it count.

Coaching7 min read

Low Cadence Training for Cycling: The Study That Proved the Coaches Right

One number on the bike computer. Same sessions, same effort, nearly double the results. The science has finally caught up to what the best coaches have been doing for years.

Coaching9 min read

Zone 2 Training: The Complete Guide for Cyclists Who Want to Get Faster

Pro cyclists spend 80% of their time at a pace so slow that recreational riders could keep up. The smartest thing they do — and how to apply it yourself.

Coaching5 min read

How to Taper for a Cycling Event: The Science of Arriving Fresh

The two weeks before your target event are where most cyclists panic and overtrain. Here's how to taper properly so you arrive at the start line fresh and fast.

Coaching11 min read

How to Get Faster at Cycling: 12 Evidence-Based Methods That Actually Work

There are exactly two kinds of cycling advice on the internet: stuff that sounds clever but doesn't work, and stuff that sounds boring but does. Here are 12 methods firmly in the second category.

Coaching9 min read

Cycling Periodisation: How to Structure Your Training Year

Training without periodisation is just exercising. You might get fitter, but you'll plateau, burn out, or peak at the wrong time. Here's how to structure your training year so you're at your best when it matters.

Coaching4 min read

Altitude Training for Cyclists: Does Live High Train Low Actually Work?

Pro teams spend thousands on altitude camps. But does altitude training actually work for amateur cyclists? The answer is nuanced — and depends entirely on how you do it.

Coaching5 min read

Heat Training for Cyclists: How to Acclimatise and Race in the Heat

Heat kills performance faster than almost anything else. But with the right acclimatisation protocol, you can actually turn hot conditions into a competitive advantage. Here's how.

Coaching5 min read

VO2max Intervals for Cycling: The Sessions That Build Your Ceiling

VO2max is the ceiling. Everything else — FTP, endurance, race performance — lives below it. Here's how to push that ceiling higher.

Coaching8 min read

Polarised Training for Cycling: The 80/20 Approach Explained

The best endurance athletes in the world converge on the same training distribution: 80% easy, 20% hard. Professor Seiler's decades of research show why.

Coaching8 min read

Personalised Cycling Training Plans: Why Generic Plans Always Fail

A generic plan doesn't know you slept four hours, that you're on night shifts, or that your knee flared up again. That's why it fails. Here's what a personalised training week actually looks like.

Coaching5 min read

Sweet Spot Training for Cycling: When to Use It (And When Not To)

Sweet spot training is the most debated methodology in amateur cycling. Here's the answer most coaches agree on — it depends on where you are in your season.

Coaching4 min read

How to Train for the Etape du Tour: A Practical 16-Week Guide

You've signed up for the Etape. You've got the entry. Now you need a plan that gets you to the start line ready to perform — not just survive.

Coaching9 min read

Indoor Cycling Training: How to Make the Turbo Trainer Actually Work

The turbo trainer is the most time-efficient training tool a cyclist owns. But most people use it wrong — grinding through junk miles in the pain cave when they could be getting twice the adaptation in half the time.

Coaching5 min read

Cycling Training with a Full-Time Job: How to Get Faster on Limited Time

You have a job, a family, and maybe 8 hours a week to train. Here's how to make every single one of those hours count.

Coaching5 min read

Cycling Over 50: Training Smarter When Recovery Takes Longer

At 50, your recovery takes longer but your potential hasn't disappeared. Here's how to adapt your training without accepting decline.

Coaching5 min read

Winter Cycling Training: The Right Dose, Frequency, and Duration

Winter training isn't about surviving until spring. It's the period where the biggest fitness gains happen — if you get the dose right.

Coaching4 min read

Reverse Periodisation for Cycling: Why It Works for Time-Crunched Riders

Traditional periodisation says build base first, add intensity later. Reverse periodisation flips that — and for many amateurs with limited winter daylight, it makes more sense.

Coaching4 min read

I Trained Like a Pro Cyclist for 60 Days — Here's What Happened

What happens when you apply World Tour training principles to an amateur schedule? I tried it for 60 days. Here's what worked, what didn't, and what I'd do differently.

Coaching8 min read

Cycling Base Training: How to Build an Aerobic Engine That Lasts

The aerobic base is the foundation of everything. Without it, your intervals are built on sand. How to build it properly.

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COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED

How should I structure a cycling training plan?+

Build from a base of easy aerobic volume, add targeted intensity as your event approaches, and schedule regular recovery weeks to absorb the work. Periodisation — organising training into progressive blocks — is what separates a plan from random hard riding.

What is polarised training?+

Polarised training keeps most of your riding easy (around 80%) and a small portion properly hard (around 20%), with little time in the moderate middle. It's well supported by research and used widely by elite endurance athletes.

How many hours a week do I need to train?+

Meaningful progress is possible on 6–8 structured hours a week, and time-crunched riders still improve on less when the intensity is well placed. Consistency week to week matters far more than the occasional big week.

What is base training?+

Base training is an extended period of mostly easy, aerobic riding that builds endurance, efficiency and the durability to handle harder work later. It's the foundation the rest of the season is built on, not junk miles.

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