THE SHORT ANSWER
Friel's classic model runs base-to-build — long aerobic miles first, race intensity layered on as the event nears. Reverse periodisation flips that, and he's clear it isn't heresy, it's a tool for a specific problem: the time-crunched rider, or the one whose target races sit early in the season before the weather allows big volume. You sharpen the high end indoors through winter, then grow the aerobic engine underneath it as the days get longer. His caution is the one most people skip — reverse only works if you protect the easy riding around the hard blocks, or you just end up training grey all winter. Pick the model that fits your calendar, not the one that sounds hardest.
WHO IS JOE FRIEL?
Joe Friel wrote The Cyclist's Training Bible — the book that taught a generation of amateur cyclists how to think about periodisation, training stress, and the structure of a season. Co-founder of TrainingPeaks and former chairman of the USA Triathlon National Coaching Commission, he is the bridge between sports science and the home-trainer cyclist trying to peak for one event a year. Most modern amateur coaching software still leans on his vocabulary: periodisation, A/B/C races, base, build, peak, recovery weeks.
FRIEL ON REVERSE PERIODISATION
Friel’s key positions on reverse periodisation.
- Periodisation: structure your year into base, build, peak, race, and transition phases — each with a different physiological focus.
- Train your weakness, race your strength — the off-season is for fixing limiters, the in-season is for sharpening what already works.
- Recovery weeks every 3-4 weeks are not optional — they are the mechanism that allows training stress to convert to fitness.
- Heart rate zones are still the most accessible intensity tool for amateurs, and pair well with power for the riders who have both.
- After 50, the priorities shift: more strength work, slightly fewer high-intensity sessions, longer recovery between hard days.
IN FRIEL’S OWN WORDS
Verbatim from Joe Friel’s appearances on the podcast.
“You really cannot have too much base. You can have too much build. You certainly can do that and you can certainly have too much peak or taper but you can't have too much base. So the more the base period we have the better fit more the more fitness the athlete is going to carry into the general as a specific preparation period.”
“Zone one, zone two accomplish things that three, four, and five don't accomplish. And but the athlete doesn't feel they have they're accomplishing what they want, which is more suffering. So consequently, I've got a really it almost always comes down to it almost like an argument that you must do these workouts otherwise you need to find a different coach.”
“Three a priority races becomes extremely difficult to do. It's possible. I've seen athletes do it, but it becomes very very difficult to have three a priority races and beyond three is impossible. It just becomes a a waste of time for everybody.”
“lifting weights also makes the bones stronger so that when you fall eventually you're going to fall down you're gonna have a crash on that bike um if you fall when you're 25 years old it's probably not going to be a problem you're going to lose some skin you're gonna be about bounce right back up and probably get right back and saddle again but you take a fall even a fairly minor fall when you're 65 years old big difference now you've got a huge chance of having broken a bone”
HEAR IT ON THE PODCAST
Episodes where Joe Friel covers reverse periodisation and related ground.
FREQUENTLY ASKED
What does Joe Friel say about reverse periodisation?
Friel's classic model runs base-to-build — long aerobic miles first, race intensity layered on as the event nears. Reverse periodisation flips that, and he's clear it isn't heresy, it's a tool for a specific problem: the time-crunched rider, or the one whose target races sit early in the season before the weather allows big volume. You sharpen the high end indoors through winter, then grow the aerobic engine underneath it as the days get longer. His caution is the one most people skip — reverse only works if you protect the easy riding around the hard blocks, or you just end up training grey all winter. Pick the model that fits your calendar, not the one that sounds hardest.
What is Friel's main point on reverse periodisation?
Periodisation: structure your year into base, build, peak, race, and transition phases — each with a different physiological focus.
Which Roadman Cycling Podcast episodes cover Joe Friel on reverse periodisation?
Friel discusses reverse periodisation in these episodes: "Joe Friel's Cycling Training Plan Structure | Roadman Cycling", "The Training Secret To Going FASTER After 40 | Joe Friel".
MORE FROM FRIEL
EXPLORE THE TOPIC
Training Plans— The Complete Guide →OTHER EXPERTS ON REVERSE PERIODISATION