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Nutrition

FUELLING AFTER 40

After 40 the rules change. Anabolic resistance means you need more protein to hold the same muscle, recovery windows lengthen, and the 'ride more, eat less' model does real damage. The complete masters nutrition hub.

9 in-depth articles · 4 named experts

THE SHORT ANSWER

Masters cyclists develop anabolic resistance — the muscle-building response to protein blunts with age — so protein needs rise to 1.6–2.2 g/kg/day spread across four feedings of 30–40g. Under-fuelling to chase race weight backfires after 40, accelerating muscle loss rather than fat loss.

THE EXPERTS BEHIND THIS HUB

Alan Murchison

Michelin-starred chef and performance nutrition specialist

Alex Larson

Registered dietitian, endurance nutrition

Dr David Dunne

Sports nutritionist and performance scientist

Dr Michael Ormsbee

Researcher in protein timing and overnight recovery

The cycling internet sells masters riders the same nutrition advice it sells everyone: eat less, ride more, get lighter, go faster. For a 25-year-old it's incomplete. For a 50-year-old it's actively harmful. The metabolism you're feeding at 50 does not respond the way it did at 30, and the single biggest change has a name most amateurs have never heard: anabolic resistance.

Anabolic resistance means the muscle-building machinery gets harder to switch on with age. The same protein feeding that built muscle in your thirties produces a smaller response in your fifties. So the masters rider who cuts food to lose weight isn't trimming fat — they're shedding the muscle that holds their power. What changes about masters metabolism, and the anabolic-resistance protein protocol that answers it is the piece that puts the whole shift in one place.

Protein is the lever, and the dose went up

The practical consequence is a higher protein target, eaten differently. Where younger riders get away with 1.4 g/kg, masters cyclists do better at 1.6 to 2.2 g/kg/day, split into four feedings of 30 to 40g rather than loaded into dinner. How much protein cyclists actually need covers the targets and timing; registered dietitian Alex Larson's work on getting lean and staying lean shows why under-eating sabotages the very body composition riders are chasing.

One feeding matters more with age than any other. Dr Michael Ormsbee's research on 40 grams of protein before bed targets the overnight repair window — the lever most amateurs skip and the one anabolic-resistant muscle needs most.

Stop chasing the scale

Body composition, not bodyweight, is the number that determines how you climb. Why "lighter is faster" is holding you back and the body composition guide make the case that scale weight is a crude, often misleading proxy — and Dr David Dunne, who has fed World Tour riders, explains in why most cyclists get race weight wrong how the lighter-is-faster framing creates the problem it claims to solve.

Eating well is a skill, not a sacrifice

None of this requires misery. Michelin-starred chef Alan Murchison, who feeds Specialized Factory Racing, makes the case in what a Michelin chef knows about cycling nutrition that performance food can be food you actually want to eat. And what the sports scientists say about cycling nutrition gathers the consensus from the researchers on carbs per hour, fasted training and race weight.

The masters position is the opposite of restriction. You eat to hold muscle, fuel your sessions and recover faster — and the leanness follows. It pairs directly with the training in our VO2max for masters hub.

EVERY ARTICLE IN THIS CLUSTER

NutritionNEW4 min read

Anabolic Resistance: Why Masters Cyclists Need to Eat Differently After 40

The metabolism you feed at 50 doesn't answer the way it did at 30. The change has a name most cyclists have never heard — anabolic resistance — and it rewrites the nutrition rules after 40.

Nutrition10 min read

What a Michelin-Star Chef Knows About Cycling Nutrition (That Most Riders Miss)

Most cyclists train like pros and eat like students. Alan Murchison, the Michelin-starred chef behind Specialized Factory Racing, has the simplest fix going — and it has nothing to do with another macro target.

Nutrition9 min read

How Cyclists Can Get Lean and Stay Lean — Alex Larson

Alex Larson is a registered dietitian who works with endurance athletes. Her approach to body composition is the opposite of what the cycling internet tells you.

Nutrition9 min read

Dr. David Dunne on the Roadman Podcast: Why Most Cyclists Get Race Weight Wrong

Most serious amateurs train 8 to 12 hours a week and still carry 3 to 7 kilos they would rather not. Dr David Dunne, the nutritionist behind INEOS, EF and Uno-X, explains why the "lighter is faster" framing is the problem, not the solution.

Nutrition5 min read

How Much Protein Do Cyclists Need? Timing, Sources, and Recovery

Cyclists obsess over carbs but neglect protein at their peril. Without adequate protein, your muscles can't repair, adapt, or get stronger. Here's exactly how much you need and when.

Nutrition10 min read

40 Grams Of Protein Before Bed: The Cycling Recovery Lever Most Amateurs Skip

Two decades of research, a probe in the belly fat, and a string of trials on real athletes. The verdict on a 30 to 40 gram protein feed before bed is the same in every study. It does not make you fat. It might make you faster.

Nutrition4 min read

Body Composition for Cyclists: Why the Scale Doesn't Tell the Full Story

Your scale weight is one number. Your body composition is the number that actually determines how fast you climb. Here's how to think about it properly.

Nutrition12 min read

Body Composition for Cyclists: Why 'Lighter is Faster' is Holding You Back (And What Actually Works)

I lost 7kg in 12 weeks eating more food than I'd ever eaten. Power didn't drop. Energy went up. The cycling internet's "ride more, eat less" model is the reason most amateurs are stuck.

Nutrition10 min read

What Sports Scientists Say About Cycling Nutrition

We compiled the nutrition advice from every sports scientist and nutritionist who's been on the podcast. Here's what they all agree on.

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COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED

How much protein does a masters cyclist need?+

1.6 to 2.2 g/kg of bodyweight per day, distributed across roughly four feedings of 30–40g rather than concentrated in one meal. The higher end and even spread both help overcome anabolic resistance — the age-related blunting of the muscle-building response to protein.

What is anabolic resistance?+

Anabolic resistance is the reduced muscle-protein-synthesis response to a given dose of protein and training that develops with age. Practically, it means a masters cyclist needs more protein per feeding, and more total, to maintain the muscle a younger rider holds onto more easily.

Should masters cyclists diet to lose weight?+

Aggressive calorie restriction tends to backfire after 40 because it strips muscle alongside fat, lowering power and slowing metabolism. The better approach is to fuel training properly, hit a high protein target, and let body composition improve gradually — chasing the scale is the wrong target.

Does protein before bed help cyclists recover?+

Yes. Dr Michael Ormsbee's research shows 30–40g of a slow-digesting protein like casein in the 30 minutes before sleep supports overnight muscle repair. For masters cyclists fighting anabolic resistance, that overnight feeding is one of the highest-value habits available.