WHY THIS HAPPENS
Compensatory eating — long rides drive appetite for 24-48 hours after
Under-reporting food intake by 20-40% (this is universal, not a willpower failure)
Chronic cardio builds cortisol, which drives fat retention in some riders
Muscle loss from insufficient protein masks fat loss on the scale
Low-intensity-only riding doesn't create the metabolic adaptation needed for fat loss
Sleep debt — under 7 hours wrecks insulin sensitivity
Alcohol more than 3 units per week pauses fat oxidation for 24+ hours per session