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CoachingDIAGNOSIS

WHY IS MY CYCLING HEART RATE SO HIGH?

Your HR runs 10-20 bpm higher than you think it should for a given power output. Easy rides don't feel easy. Every session feels harder than the numbers suggest it should.

THE SHORT ANSWER

Most often, this is because cardiac drift on long rides — HR rises for the same power as fatigue accumulates. The fix: recalculate your hr zones — zones drift with fitness — retest when ftp changes.

WHY THIS HAPPENS

Cardiac drift on long rides — HR rises for the same power as fatigue accumulates

Dehydration — blood volume drops, HR climbs to maintain cardiac output

Under-recovery from previous sessions, illness, or poor sleep

Heat stress — warm days can add 10-15 bpm at the same power

Caffeine, alcohol, or stress the night before

Zone miscalibration — your zones may be wrong if FTP hasn't been tested recently

Overtraining — elevated resting HR for 3+ consecutive days is a red flag

Under-fuelling — low glycogen drives HR up at lower intensities

EXPERT EVIDENCE

WHAT THE EXPERTS SAY

Professor Stephen SeilerExercise physiologist, University of Agder

Seiler's point about riding fast at a low heart rate is that most amateurs let their easy rides drift up into the moderate zone, so they never fully recover and the aerobic base stops growing. A genuinely easy ride should feel almost too easy — when heart rate runs high for the power, the usual cause is accumulated fatigue from training that's never truly easy.

Hear it: Secret To Cycling Fast At A Low Heart Rate | Prof Seiler