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HOW DO I PACE A LONG CLIMB?

By Anthony WalshRoadman CyclingUpdated

WHO THIS IS FOR

IS THIS YOU?

The gran fondo rider dreading the big col

You blow up on the first real climb of every sportive and lose large amounts of time.

The cyclist climbing with a stronger group

You get dropped on every climb and want to understand whether it's fitness or pacing.

THE ROADMAN VIEW

The Roadman view

Almost every amateur cyclist blows up on long climbs for the same reason: they start at the pace of the riders around them rather than their own pacing zone. The first 2 minutes of a col always feel manageable — everyone is fresh, the gradient hasn't fully registered, and it's easy to match faster wheels. But a col that takes 40 minutes is not measured in its first 2 minutes. It's measured in its last 10.

Jack Burke — one of the fastest hill climbers in the country — talked about this on the podcast. The discipline of climbing at your own pace, even when it means letting riders go, is what separates cyclists who finish climbs strongly from cyclists who limp over the top. The riders who dropped you in minute two will often be the riders you pass in minute thirty.

The practical fix is simple: set a power or RPE ceiling and stick to it for the first half. If you're on a 45-minute climb, don't push above 82% FTP until you're 25 minutes in. It will feel slow. It will feel too conservative. That's the correct feeling. Use the final third to assess whether you have more to give.

EXPERT EVIDENCE

WHAT THE EXPERTS SAY

PRACTICAL APPLICATION

DO THIS WEEK

  1. Set a power ceiling for the first half of the climb

    Before you reach the base, set your upper limit: 80–85% of FTP for climbs of 20–40 minutes, 75–80% for climbs of 40+ minutes. Cap your effort there for the first half regardless of what others are doing. Assess in the final third.

  2. Eat and drink before the climb, not on it

    Eat your last gel or bar 10–15 minutes before the climb begins. Working at near-threshold effort while trying to open a gel wrapper and chew is a recipe for GI problems. Drink at the base and again at any hairpin where speed is low.

  3. Stay seated to conserve energy

    Standing increases power output by 10–15% but costs more energy. On a long climb, sit down as much as possible and stand only briefly to stretch, vary muscle recruitment, or push through a short steep ramp. Save standing for the final push.

COMMON MISTAKES

WHAT CYCLISTS GET WRONG

  • MISTAKEMatching the pace of faster climbers at the bottom.

    FIXLet them go. Set your ceiling and ride within it. You'll often see those same riders again in the upper third.

  • MISTAKEPacing by speed on a variable-gradient climb.

    FIXUse power or perceived exertion. Speed on a climb is determined as much by the gradient as by your effort.

  • MISTAKENot eating before the climb starts.

    FIXEat 10–15 minutes before the base. Eating while climbing hard is difficult and slow to absorb — fuel proactively.

FAQ

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What percentage of FTP should I climb at?
For a 20–40-minute climb: 80–88% FTP. For a 40+ minute col: 75–83% FTP. These are sustained targets — you can push harder in the final quarter if you have reserves.
Should I sit or stand on long climbs?
Sit as much as possible to conserve energy. Stand briefly every 8–10 minutes to vary recruitment and stretch, or to push through steep ramps. Standing costs more energy — use it sparingly.
How do I know if I've gone out too hard on a climb?
If your breathing is ragged and your legs are screaming before you're halfway, you've gone out too hard. Ease off immediately — try to recover to a manageable effort level rather than committing to a death march.
Does body weight matter more than FTP on climbs?
Both matter. Watts per kilogram (W/kg) is the number that determines climbing speed. A lighter rider at the same FTP climbs faster. But chasing race weight by under-fuelling training is counterproductive — FTP built on proper fuelling is worth more than marginal weight loss.
Why do I always blow up in the final quarter of a climb?
Almost always a pacing error in the first half. If you're consistently running out of steam in the final quarter, reduce your opening effort by 5% and see if the last 10 minutes change. One well-paced climb is more instructive than any interval session.

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