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WHAT IS A GOOD FTP FOR A CYCLIST?

By Anthony WalshRoadman CyclingUpdated

WHO THIS IS FOR

IS THIS YOU?

The rider who just tested for the first time

You have a number and no frame of reference for whether it's good, average, or something to act on.

The club racer benchmarking themselves

You want to know where you sit versus your category peers and what a realistic target looks like.

THE ROADMAN VIEW

The Roadman view

The question Anthony gets more than almost any other is some version of: 'Is my FTP good?' And the honest answer is that the raw watt number, on its own, tells you almost nothing. A 300 W FTP on a 90 kg rider is 3.3 W/kg — solid recreational. The same 300 W on a 65 kg rider is 4.6 W/kg and they're racing at the sharp end. The number without the weight is like knowing your speed without knowing the gradient.

The W/kg benchmarks are a useful reality check. Recreational riders who train inconsistently tend to land at 2.0–2.5 W/kg. Club racers who train 8–12 hours a week sit 3.0–4.0 W/kg. Beyond 4.5 W/kg for an amateur you're genuinely strong — the kind of rider who's competitive at Cat 2–1 level. The pros the podcast features are testing at 5.5–6.5 W/kg and higher.

But what actually matters is trajectory, not the number. Anthony has interviewed Stephen Barrett, World Tour coach at AG2R, and the point he keeps coming back to is that the riders who get faster are the ones tracking their own progress honestly — not the ones chasing someone else's ceiling. If your FTP is rising 5–10 W per training block, you're doing something right. That's the benchmark worth chasing.

EXPERT EVIDENCE

WHAT THE EXPERTS SAY

PRACTICAL APPLICATION

DO THIS WEEK

  1. Calculate your W/kg now

    Divide your FTP in watts by your body weight in kilograms. A 240 W FTP at 80 kg is 3.0 W/kg — a baseline recreational-to-club-racer number. This single figure is your honest benchmark.

  2. Find the right category for your level

    Use this scale: under 2.5 W/kg — building phase; 2.5–3.5 W/kg — recreational to sportive; 3.5–4.5 W/kg — club racer; 4.5–5.0 W/kg — strong amateur. Set a target one category above where you are now.

  3. Track W/kg over 12-week blocks, not weeks

    Retest every 6–8 weeks at the end of a block, rested. Record the date, your weight, your FTP, and your W/kg. Progress over four blocks is a more meaningful signal than any single number.

COMMON MISTAKES

WHAT CYCLISTS GET WRONG

  • MISTAKEComparing your raw FTP in watts to other riders without accounting for weight.

    FIXAlways convert to W/kg before any comparison. The watt number alone is almost always misleading.

  • MISTAKESetting an arbitrary target FTP ('I want 300 watts') with no basis in W/kg.

    FIXTarget a W/kg number that moves you up a meaningful level. Then let weight and training determine what raw watts that needs.

  • MISTAKETreating a single FTP test as a fixed truth.

    FIXFTP fluctuates with fatigue, heat, hydration and test conditions. The trend over multiple tests is your real fitness signal.

FAQ

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is a good FTP for a beginner cyclist?
Most beginners fall between 1.5–2.5 W/kg (roughly 100–200 W for an 80 kg rider). That is a perfectly normal starting point. Six months of structured training typically moves a beginner 15–25% and sometimes more.
What is a good FTP for a 40-year-old male?
Age-adjusted benchmarks shift by roughly 1% per year after 35. A fit 40-year-old club racer in the 3.2–3.8 W/kg range is performing well. Anything above 4.0 W/kg at 40 is genuinely strong.
Is 250 watts a good FTP?
It depends entirely on your weight. For a 70 kg rider, 250 W is 3.57 W/kg — solid club-racer territory. For a 90 kg rider, it is 2.78 W/kg — recreational. The raw watts only make sense with body weight alongside.
What FTP do I need for a gran fondo or sportive?
Most riders can comfortably complete a 160 km sportive at 2.5–3.0 W/kg. Above 3.5 W/kg and you will be competitive in the general classification. The bigger issue for gran fondos is fuelling and pacing, not peak FTP.
Is a 4 W/kg FTP achievable for an amateur?
Yes — plenty of dedicated amateurs hit 4.0 W/kg training 8–12 hours a week over 2–3 years. It requires structured training, quality nutrition and genuine discipline, but it is not a pro-only level.
How do FTP benchmarks differ between men and women?
Raw watt numbers are typically 10–15% lower for women at the same training level due to body composition differences. W/kg benchmarks are broadly similar — a fit female club racer sits at 3.0–3.8 W/kg, the same as her male counterpart.

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