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HOW SHOULD CYCLISTS TRAIN OVER 40?

By Anthony WalshRoadman CyclingUpdated

WHO THIS IS FOR

IS THIS YOU?

The masters rider still training hard

You're 40–60, still pushing, but recovery takes longer and gains are smaller.

The comeback athlete

You're returning to structured training after 40 and want to do it right.

THE ROADMAN VIEW

The Roadman view

The single biggest masters mistake is training at 45 the way you trained at 30. Recovery capacity declines after 40, muscle mass falls roughly 8% per decade without resistance work, and the same load now produces more fatigue. None of that means you're done — Roadman's whole identity is 'not done yet' — but it does mean the plan has to change.

Three shifts separate masters riders who keep improving from those who decline. First, fewer but better hard sessions: the polarised approach Seiler describes fits the masters recovery curve even better than the younger one. Two well-executed hard rides a week beats four sweet-spot grinds. Second, strength work twice a week stops being optional — Joe Friel has been saying it for years and the recent research backs him. Third, recovery has to be scheduled, not assumed: a deload every third or fourth week, sleep treated as a session, hard rides dropped rather than forced when you're under-slept.

The riders who keep their racing power into their 60s aren't the ones grinding hardest. They're the ones who treat recovery like an athlete and protect their two genuinely hard sessions instead of diluting them across the week.

EXPERT EVIDENCE

WHAT THE EXPERTS SAY

PRACTICAL APPLICATION

DO THIS WEEK

  1. Cap hard sessions at two a week

    One threshold, one VO2max, both properly executed. Three is the ceiling, four guarantees accumulated fatigue. Fill the rest of the week with genuinely easy riding.

  2. Add two strength sessions

    Split squats, hip hinges, single-leg work, presses, core — meaningful load, progressed gradually. This is the single highest-impact change a masters rider who doesn't lift can make.

  3. Schedule recovery in advance

    Build a deload week (50–60% volume) every third or fourth week into your calendar now, plus one full rest day weekly. Don't wait until you're cooked to take it.

  4. Treat sleep as a session

    Under 7 hours and the next day's hard ride gets dropped or downgraded, not forced. Recovery after 40 takes 25–50% longer than it did at 30 — plan two easy days between hard efforts.

COMMON MISTAKES

WHAT CYCLISTS GET WRONG

  • MISTAKERunning the 30-year-old's plan into your 40s and 50s.

    FIXFewer hard sessions, more recovery, add strength. Same load now produces more fatigue.

  • MISTAKECutting endurance volume instead of grey-zone hours.

    FIXKeep the easy aerobic base. Cut the moderate-intensity riding that's costing you recovery for little gain.

  • MISTAKESkipping strength because there's no time.

    FIXTwo 30-minute sessions a week is the difference between holding power into your 60s and declining fastest. Make the time.

FAQ

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Should masters cyclists do less volume?
Not necessarily. The volume that worked at 30 often still works at 45 — it's the intensity distribution that has to shift. Cut grey-zone hours, not endurance hours. The 'just do less' instinct often costs you the aerobic base you need.
How many hard sessions per week over 40?
Two is the sweet spot, three is the ceiling, four is a guarantee of accumulated fatigue. The pros Anthony has interviewed rarely exceed three genuinely hard sessions in a normal week, and amateurs over 40 should usually do fewer, not more.
Is cycling enough exercise after 40?
For cardiovascular fitness, yes. For muscle mass, bone density and long-term power, no. The masters cyclists who keep their FTP through their 50s and 60s are almost universally also doing two structured strength sessions a week.
Can I still get faster after 40?
Yes — especially if you've been training unstructured or skipping strength. Plenty of masters riders set personal bests in their 40s by fixing intensity distribution, adding strength and respecting recovery. The ceiling lowers slowly; most amateurs are nowhere near theirs.
How long does recovery take for cyclists over 40?
Roughly 25–50% longer than it did 20 years earlier. A hard session that needed one easy day at 30 often needs two at 50. Plan two recovery days between hard efforts as the default, not the exception.
Do I need more protein as a masters cyclist?
Yes. Older muscle responds more slowly to protein, so masters athletes need more, more often — around 1.6–2.2 g/kg per day split across several meals. Under-fuelling protein is one of the quietest causes of masters power decline.

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