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HOW DO I BUILD A SWEET SPOT TRAINING BLOCK?

By Anthony WalshRoadman CyclingUpdated

WHO THIS IS FOR

IS THIS YOU?

The time-crunched rider with 6–8 hours a week

You need a high-stimulus block you can recover from, structured across a defined six weeks.

The rider moving from unstructured riding to a plan

You want your first proper training block and sweet spot is the most forgiving entry point.

THE ROADMAN VIEW

The Roadman view

Sweet spot became the default amateur training block because the maths works in your favour when time is tight. It sits at 84–94% of FTP — hard enough to build genuine threshold fitness, but recoverable enough that you can do it twice a week and still come back fresh. For a rider with six to eight hours, two focused sweet spot sessions plus a few easy rides is a genuinely productive week. TrainerRoad built a whole platform on this, and the reason it works is that it concentrates the stimulus where time-crunched riders can actually absorb it.

The way you build the block matters more than people think. The instinct is to make each session harder — to creep the power up week on week. Don't. You build a sweet spot block by adding duration at the same intensity, not by chasing watts. Start at 2×15 minutes, add five minutes to your blocks every couple of weeks, and by week five you're holding 3×20 — roughly an hour of productive sweet spot in a single session. That progression of time-in-zone is what drives the adaptation. The intensity stays put inside the band.

And here's the part that decides whether the block works: the easy rides. Stephen Seiler's research keeps hammering the same point, and it applies directly here — if your easy days drift up into zone 3, your sweet spot sessions never fully land because you're never properly recovered. Two quality sessions a week, everything else genuinely easy, one recovery week to close it out. Then move on. Sweet spot builds the base beautifully, but it's a phase, not a permanent home. The eight to ten weeks before a target event belong to threshold and VO2max work.

EXPERT EVIDENCE

WHAT THE EXPERTS SAY

  • Professor Stephen SeilerExercise physiologist, University of Agder; polarised-training researcher

    Sweet spot can drive real threshold adaptation in a defined block, but only if the surrounding easy rides stay genuinely easy. The common failure is that the moderate intensity of sweet spot bleeds into the rest of the week, leaving the athlete chronically under-recovered and the quality sessions blunted. Protect the easy days and the block delivers.

    Hear it: 80/20 Training to Ride Faster | Dr Stephen Seiler
  • Dan LorangHead of Performance, Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe; coach to Jan Frodeno

    Sweet spot has a clear place in amateur periodisation, particularly in the base phase where the full fatigue of pure threshold work can't always be absorbed. The discipline is to treat it as a time-limited block that builds toward sharper, more specific intensity later — not as the entire training plan repeated indefinitely.

    Hear it: Roglic's Coach Builds A Training Plan For Amateur Riders | Dan Lorang

PRACTICAL APPLICATION

DO THIS WEEK

  1. Map the six weeks before you start

    Weeks 1–2: 2×15 min at 84–94% FTP, twice weekly. Weeks 3–4: 2×20 min or 3×15 min. Week 5: 3×20 min — the peak load. Week 6: recovery, volume cut 40%, no sweet spot. Two quality sessions per week throughout, with at least one easy day between them.

  2. Set the power band precisely and stay in it

    84–94% of current FTP. For a 250 W FTP, that's 210–235 W. Don't drift above 95% (that's threshold) or below 82% (that's tempo). On a smart trainer, ERG mode holds the band for you; outdoors, watch your power and resist the urge to push.

  3. Keep every other ride genuinely zone 2

    The two sweet spot sessions are your only quality work. Everything else stays under 75% FTP — easy enough to hold a conversation. Adding a third hard ride sabotages the recovery the block depends on.

COMMON MISTAKES

WHAT CYCLISTS GET WRONG

  • MISTAKEAdding a third sweet spot session because two feels too easy.

    FIXTwo is the ceiling for most amateurs. A third pushes total load past what you can recover from and turns the block into chronic grey-zone fatigue.

  • MISTAKEProgressing by raising intensity instead of duration.

    FIXHold the 84–94% band and add time in zone — build from 2×15 to 3×20 over the block. Creeping the watts up turns sweet spot into threshold and breaks the recovery balance.

  • MISTAKERunning sweet spot blocks back-to-back all year with no shift to sharper work.

    FIXUse sweet spot in base and early build, then transition to threshold and VO2max in the final 8–10 weeks before a target event. The base needs sharpening to lift the ceiling.

FAQ

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

How long should a sweet spot block last?
Six weeks is a clean structure — five weeks of progressive loading plus a recovery week. You can run a shorter four-week block, but six gives the time-in-zone room to build from 2×15 to 3×20 minutes, which is where the meaningful threshold adaptation accumulates.
What should the rest of my week look like during a sweet spot block?
Two sweet spot sessions, then everything else genuinely easy zone 2 — short recovery spins and any longer endurance rides kept under 75% FTP. The total intensity load comes from the two quality sessions; the easy rides exist to let you recover and adapt, not to add more stress.
Can I do a sweet spot block indoors?
Yes — it's arguably ideal indoors. ERG mode on a smart trainer holds you in the 84–94% band without wind, traffic or gradient changes, so every minute counts. Just run a good fan and keep the room cool, because heat will quietly drag your sustainable power down.
Will a sweet spot block raise my FTP?
For most riders building base or new to structure, yes — a well-executed six-week block commonly adds meaningful watts. The gains are largest if you arrive rested, fuel the sessions, and keep your easy days easy. Riders already near their ceiling may need sharper VO2max work to keep progressing.
How do I fuel a sweet spot session?
Take 40–60g of carbohydrate in the hour beforehand and consider 30–60g during the longer sessions. Sweet spot is sustained, carbohydrate-hungry work — going in depleted lowers the quality of every interval and blunts the adaptation you're training for.
What comes after a sweet spot block?
Typically a build phase with threshold (2×20 at 95–105% FTP) and VO2max intervals (5×4 min at 110–120%) to sharpen the ceiling the sweet spot block raised. Sweet spot builds the aerobic-threshold base; the harder, more specific work converts it into peak performance.

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