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THE KNOWLEDGE

Evidence-based cycling content — grounded in real conversations with the world's best coaches, scientists, and riders.

THE FULL CATALOGUE

973 articles across 20 pages
Seated vs Standing Climbing: When to Sit, When to Stand, and Why Most Cyclists Get It Wrong
Coaching17 min read

SEATED VS STANDING CLIMBING: WHEN TO SIT, WHEN TO STAND, AND WHY MOST CYCLISTS GET IT WRONG

Standing burns matches. Sitting saves them. But knowing when to switch — and why — is the difference between cresting a climb with legs to spare and blowing up two-thirds of the way up.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Collagen for Cyclists: What the Tendon Research Actually Shows (And How to Use It)
Nutrition16 min read

COLLAGEN FOR CYCLISTS: WHAT THE TENDON RESEARCH ACTUALLY SHOWS (AND HOW TO USE IT)

The cycling internet will tell you collagen is either a miracle supplement or expensive urine. The research — specifically Keith Baar's work on tendon remodelling — sits somewhere more useful than either extreme.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Collarbone Fracture Recovery: The Cyclist's Complete Guide
Recovery17 min read

COLLARBONE FRACTURE RECOVERY: THE CYCLIST'S COMPLETE GUIDE

It is the most common fracture in cycling. You hit the deck, put your hand out, and something gives. Here is what happens next — and how to get back on the bike properly.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Coming Back to Cycling After Months or Years Away: The Honest Guide
Coaching21 min read

COMING BACK TO CYCLING AFTER MONTHS OR YEARS AWAY: THE HONEST GUIDE

The bike has been in the garage so long it has become furniture. The legs remember what they used to do. The lungs have a different opinion. This is the honest guide to coming back.

10 Jul 2026Read →
How Common Medications Affect Your Cycling: What Every Masters Rider Should Know
Recovery18 min read

HOW COMMON MEDICATIONS AFFECT YOUR CYCLING: WHAT EVERY MASTERS RIDER SHOULD KNOW

You train four days a week, eat well, sleep eight hours, and track every watt. But the pill you take every morning might be shifting your heart rate zones, blunting your recovery, or draining your iron stores — and nobody mentioned it when they wrote the prescription.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Commuting as Training: How to Turn Dead Miles Into the Best Sessions of Your Week
Coaching16 min read

COMMUTING AS TRAINING: HOW TO TURN DEAD MILES INTO THE BEST SESSIONS OF YOUR WEEK

Most cyclists treat their commute as dead miles. A necessary evil that burns matches without building fitness. Here is why that thinking is costing you the easiest training hours of your week.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Using Your Commute as Training: How to Turn Dead Miles Into Fitness Gains
Coaching15 min read

USING YOUR COMMUTE AS TRAINING: HOW TO TURN DEAD MILES INTO FITNESS GAINS

You're already riding to work. You're already spending the time. But if every commute is the same pace, same effort, same mindless grind through traffic, you're wasting the best training window most time-crunched cyclists have.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Compression Garments for Cyclists: What the Research Actually Shows
Recovery16 min read

COMPRESSION GARMENTS FOR CYCLISTS: WHAT THE RESEARCH ACTUALLY SHOWS

The marketing says compression garments speed recovery, reduce soreness, and improve performance. The research says something more interesting — and more useful — than a simple yes or no.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Concussion in Cycling: Recognition, Recovery and the Return to Riding
Recovery20 min read

CONCUSSION IN CYCLING: RECOGNITION, RECOVERY AND THE RETURN TO RIDING

You check for broken bones. You check for road rash. You rarely check for the injury that matters most — the one you cannot see and cannot walk off.

10 Jul 2026Read →

THE SATURDAY SPIN

Get the week's training takeaways in one email.

30,000+ serious cyclists. What worked this week, what the pros did differently, and how to apply it.

Continuous Glucose Monitors for Cyclists: What the Data Actually Tells You and What Is Just Noise
Nutrition15 min read

CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORS FOR CYCLISTS: WHAT THE DATA ACTUALLY TELLS YOU AND WHAT IS JUST NOISE

Every second cyclist on Strava seems to be wearing a CGM patch. The question nobody is asking clearly enough: does this data actually make you faster, or is it just another number to obsess over?

10 Jul 2026Read →
Core Training for Cyclists: The Complete Guide to What Actually Transfers
Strength & Conditioning22 min read

CORE TRAINING FOR CYCLISTS: THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO WHAT ACTUALLY TRANSFERS

You can hold a plank for three minutes and still fall apart on the last climb of every ride. Core training for cyclists is not about six-pack aesthetics — it is about the twenty muscles between your ribs and your pelvis doing their job when your legs are screaming at you to stop.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Cortisol, Stress, and Cycling Performance: Why Your Body Cannot Tell the Difference
Recovery17 min read

CORTISOL, STRESS, AND CYCLING PERFORMANCE: WHY YOUR BODY CANNOT TELL THE DIFFERENCE

Your body does not care whether the stress came from a two-hour threshold session or a two-hour argument with your boss. The cortisol response is identical. And that has enormous implications for how you should train.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Cycling Crash Recovery: Road Rash Treatment, Fractures and Getting Back on the Bike
Recovery17 min read

CYCLING CRASH RECOVERY: ROAD RASH TREATMENT, FRACTURES AND GETTING BACK ON THE BIKE

Every cyclist crashes eventually. The difference between a week off and a month off often comes down to what you do in the first twenty minutes.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Creatine for Cyclists: What the Research Actually Says
Nutrition17 min read

CREATINE FOR CYCLISTS: WHAT THE RESEARCH ACTUALLY SAYS

The bodybuilding world claimed creatine decades ago. The endurance world wrote it off. The research says both camps missed something important — and if you ride a bike and you are over 40, the data is worth your attention.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Critical Power and W': The Model That Explains What FTP Cannot
Coaching20 min read

CRITICAL POWER AND W': THE MODEL THAT EXPLAINS WHAT FTP CANNOT

FTP tells you where your engine sits at threshold. Critical power and W' tell you how hard you can go above it, for how long, and exactly when you are about to blow up.

10 Jul 2026Read →
CTL, ATL and TSB: Five Things Your Performance Management Chart Is Not Telling You
Coaching18 min read

CTL, ATL AND TSB: FIVE THINGS YOUR PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT CHART IS NOT TELLING YOU

Your Performance Management Chart has three lines and a story to tell. The problem is, most riders are reading a different story than the one the chart is actually telling.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Cyclocross for Road Cyclists: Why You Should Pin a Number On This Autumn
Community21 min read

CYCLOCROSS FOR ROAD CYCLISTS: WHY YOU SHOULD PIN A NUMBER ON THIS AUTUMN

You have spent all summer on the road. The season is winding down. The turbo trainer is gathering dust in the garage. Here is an alternative to spending October through February staring at a screen: cyclocross.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Cycling Data Analysis: Making Sense of Your Numbers Without Losing Your Mind
Coaching20 min read

CYCLING DATA ANALYSIS: MAKING SENSE OF YOUR NUMBERS WITHOUT LOSING YOUR MIND

Your head unit records 40 data fields. Your training platform adds 30 more. Your watch contributes another 15. Somewhere in that avalanche is the handful of numbers that actually tell you whether you are getting fitter — and the rest are just noise with a nice graph.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Data Overload: Which Cycling Metrics Actually Matter (And Which Are Noise)
Coaching15 min read

DATA OVERLOAD: WHICH CYCLING METRICS ACTUALLY MATTER (AND WHICH ARE NOISE)

Your head unit can display 40 different data fields. Your training platform tracks another 30. Your watch adds 15 more. Somewhere in that avalanche of numbers are the five that actually tell you whether you are getting fitter — and the rest are noise dressed up as information.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Dealing with Setbacks in Cycling: A Practical Framework for Getting Back on Track
Recovery21 min read

DEALING WITH SETBACKS IN CYCLING: A PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR GETTING BACK ON TRACK

You had the plan. You were on track. And then something happened — an injury, an illness, a life event that pulled the rug out. The fitness you built is slipping away and every day off the bike feels like a week lost. Here is how to handle it.

10 Jul 2026Read →
The Deload Week: Why Doing Less Is the Hardest Skill in Cycling
Coaching21 min read

THE DELOAD WEEK: WHY DOING LESS IS THE HARDEST SKILL IN CYCLING

You have just finished three weeks of the hardest training block of your season. Your legs are heavy, your motivation is shaky, and your power numbers are starting to drift downward. Everything in your brain is screaming to push through. That instinct is wrong — and ignoring it is costing you the adaptation you worked for.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Cycling and Dental Health: What Sports Drinks, Mouth Breathing, and Long Rides Are Doing to Your Teeth
Recovery16 min read

CYCLING AND DENTAL HEALTH: WHAT SPORTS DRINKS, MOUTH BREATHING, AND LONG RIDES ARE DOING TO YOUR TEETH

You spend hundreds on carbon wheels, power meters, and coaching. You weigh your food, track your sleep, and monitor your blood markers. But when did you last think about what cycling is doing to your teeth? A 2014 UCL study found that elite athletes had significantly worse oral health than the general population — and the main culprits are sitting in your jersey pocket right now.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Descending Faster and Safer: The Complete Guide to Confidence, Speed, and Technique on a Road Bike
Community19 min read

DESCENDING FASTER AND SAFER: THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO CONFIDENCE, SPEED, AND TECHNIQUE ON A ROAD BIKE

You earned every metre of that climb. Then you white-knuckled the descent and gave it all back. Body position, braking, vision, bike fit, and the mental game — broken down so you can finally ride downhill like you trained for it.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Wet-Weather Cycling Descents: Braking, Lines and Safety
Community12 min read

WET-WEATHER CYCLING DESCENTS: BRAKING, LINES AND SAFETY

Every cyclist can descend when the roads are dry and the sun is out. Wet descending is a different discipline entirely — one that rewards patience, technique, and a willingness to slow down before the corner rather than during it.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Cycling with Diabetes: Managing Blood Sugar, Training, and Fuelling for Type 1 and Type 2
Coaching19 min read

CYCLING WITH DIABETES: MANAGING BLOOD SUGAR, TRAINING, AND FUELLING FOR TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2

Diabetes does not stop you riding. It does not stop you racing. It does not stop you doing a Gran Fondo in the Alps. But it does demand that you understand how your body responds to exercise in ways that most cycling advice completely ignores.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Disc Brake Maintenance for Cyclists: Pads, Bleeding, Noise, and When to Replace
Community19 min read

DISC BRAKE MAINTENANCE FOR CYCLISTS: PADS, BLEEDING, NOISE, AND WHEN TO REPLACE

Disc brakes are better than rim brakes in almost every measurable way. They are also more annoying when they go wrong. Most of what goes wrong is preventable, and most of what sounds alarming is fixable in your kitchen.

10 Jul 2026Read →
The Neuroscience of Cycling Motivation: Dopamine, Reward, and Why You Keep Coming Back
Community16 min read

THE NEUROSCIENCE OF CYCLING MOTIVATION: DOPAMINE, REWARD, AND WHY YOU KEEP COMING BACK

You have checked the weather forecast three times. Your kit is laid out. You have been thinking about tomorrow's ride since lunchtime. That anticipation — that pull towards the bike before you have even touched it — is not willpower. It is dopamine. And understanding how it works changes how you train, race, and stay motivated for decades.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Drivetrain Efficiency: The Watts You're Losing and How to Get Them Back
Community15 min read

DRIVETRAIN EFFICIENCY: THE WATTS YOU'RE LOSING AND HOW TO GET THEM BACK

You spent three grand on a bike with a ceramic bottom bracket and then rode it for six months without cleaning the chain. Here is what that actually cost you.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Drop Handlebars: How to Actually Use All Three Positions
Community14 min read

DROP HANDLEBARS: HOW TO ACTUALLY USE ALL THREE POSITIONS

Most riders buy a road bike with drop bars and then spend 95% of their time in one position. That's like owning a six-speed car and never leaving third gear.

10 Jul 2026Read →
E-Bikes for Training: How to Use Pedal Assist Without Undermining Your Fitness
Coaching20 min read

E-BIKES FOR TRAINING: HOW TO USE PEDAL ASSIST WITHOUT UNDERMINING YOUR FITNESS

The fastest-growing segment in cycling is also the most misunderstood training tool. Used well, an e-bike solves problems that willpower alone cannot.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Building Early-Season Form: The Base-to-Build Transition That Most Cyclists Rush
Coaching20 min read

BUILDING EARLY-SEASON FORM: THE BASE-TO-BUILD TRANSITION THAT MOST CYCLISTS RUSH

Your winter base is in the bank. The first events are on the calendar. But the four weeks between base and race-ready are where most seasons go wrong — and most training plans skip them entirely.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Eccentric Training for Cyclists: Building the Muscle Resilience the Pedal Stroke Misses
Strength & Conditioning16 min read

ECCENTRIC TRAINING FOR CYCLISTS: BUILDING THE MUSCLE RESILIENCE THE PEDAL STROKE MISSES

The pedal stroke is almost entirely concentric — your muscles shorten under load on the downstroke, and the upstroke is largely passive. That means every ride you do builds a body that is strong in one direction and fragile in the other.

10 Jul 2026Read →
How to Calculate Sweat Rate for Cycling: Test and Formula
Nutrition6 min read

HOW TO CALCULATE SWEAT RATE FOR CYCLING: TEST AND FORMULA

Measure rather than guess: one representative ride estimates cycling sweat rate, while repeated tests show how heat, intensity and airflow change it.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Endurance Bike vs Race Bike: Which One Actually Fits the Way You Ride
Community19 min read

ENDURANCE BIKE VS RACE BIKE: WHICH ONE ACTUALLY FITS THE WAY YOU RIDE

The bike industry sells endurance frames as the comfort option and race frames as the fast option. The reality is more interesting than that — and the wrong choice costs you more than you think.

10 Jul 2026Read →
The Three Energy Systems Explained for Cyclists: Why Your Training Works (or Doesn't)
Coaching20 min read

THE THREE ENERGY SYSTEMS EXPLAINED FOR CYCLISTS: WHY YOUR TRAINING WORKS (OR DOESN'T)

Every pedal stroke draws from three energy systems working simultaneously. Understanding which one is doing the heavy lifting — and when — is the difference between training with purpose and just riding.

10 Jul 2026Read →
The Unwritten Rules of Cycling: Etiquette, Culture and Le Métier
Community16 min read

THE UNWRITTEN RULES OF CYCLING: ETIQUETTE, CULTURE AND LE MÉTIER

Nobody hands you a rulebook when you start cycling. But the rules exist — and breaking them marks you out faster than a rear mech in the big ring.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Exercise-Induced Asthma in Cyclists: Recognising, Managing, and Training Through Bronchoconstriction
Coaching16 min read

EXERCISE-INDUCED ASTHMA IN CYCLISTS: RECOGNISING, MANAGING, AND TRAINING THROUGH BRONCHOCONSTRICTION

That tightness in your chest five minutes into a hard effort might not be poor fitness. Up to one in four endurance athletes has exercise-induced bronchoconstriction — and most have never been diagnosed.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Eye Health for Cyclists: The Medical Guide Beyond Sunglasses
Recovery15 min read

EYE HEALTH FOR CYCLISTS: THE MEDICAL GUIDE BEYOND SUNGLASSES

You spend hundreds on protecting your head and nothing on monitoring the organs that keep you alive on the road. Your eyes absorb more UV than any other exposed tissue — and the damage is cumulative, silent, and irreversible.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Eye Protection for Cyclists: Lenses, Fit, and What Actually Matters
Community13 min read

EYE PROTECTION FOR CYCLISTS: LENSES, FIT, AND WHAT ACTUALLY MATTERS

You spend hundreds on a helmet and nothing on protecting the two organs that keep you alive on the road. Here's what the research says about cycling eye protection — and where most riders get it wrong.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Fat Adaptation and Low-Carb Training for Cyclists: What the Evidence Actually Says
Nutrition18 min read

FAT ADAPTATION AND LOW-CARB TRAINING FOR CYCLISTS: WHAT THE EVIDENCE ACTUALLY SAYS

The internet will tell you to go keto and burn fat for fuel. The research says something more nuanced — and more useful. Here is what train-low actually means, when it works, and where it falls apart.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Building Fatigue Resistance: How to Stay Strong When Everyone Else Fades
Coaching17 min read

BUILDING FATIGUE RESISTANCE: HOW TO STAY STRONG WHEN EVERYONE ELSE FADES

Three hours in, the road kicks up, and you have got nothing. Your legs felt fine at hour one. Your FTP has not changed. But your ability to access it has collapsed. That gap between fresh power and fatigued power is the most trainable weakness in amateur cycling.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Your First Cycling Race: Everything You Need to Know Before the Start Line
Community22 min read

YOUR FIRST CYCLING RACE: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE THE START LINE

Your first race is going to be faster, louder, and more chaotic than any group ride you have ever done. Here is everything the internet does not tell you about lining up for the first time.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Fitting Cycling Training Around Work and Family: A Practical Guide for Busy Riders
Community19 min read

FITTING CYCLING TRAINING AROUND WORK AND FAMILY: A PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR BUSY RIDERS

You have a job, a family, and maybe eight hours a week if the stars align. Here is how to stop pretending you are a full-time athlete and start training like the time-crunched rider you actually are.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Flying with Your Bike: The Practical Guide to Getting It There in One Piece
Community22 min read

FLYING WITH YOUR BIKE: THE PRACTICAL GUIDE TO GETTING IT THERE IN ONE PIECE

You have spent four months building form for a race in another country. The one thing standing between you and the start line is a baggage handler at Gatwick who does not care about your carbon frame.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Foam Rolling for Cyclists: What Actually Works (And What You Can Skip)
Strength & Conditioning16 min read

FOAM ROLLING FOR CYCLISTS: WHAT ACTUALLY WORKS (AND WHAT YOU CAN SKIP)

You have seen the foam roller in the corner of the gym. You have probably used it a few times after a long ride, rolling around on the floor without much conviction. Here is what the research says about whether any of that is worth your time.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Foot Pain and Hot Foot in Cycling: Causes, Fixes, and When You Need Custom Insoles
Recovery20 min read

FOOT PAIN AND HOT FOOT IN CYCLING: CAUSES, FIXES, AND WHEN YOU NEED CUSTOM INSOLES

Your feet should not be the thing that ends a ride early. Hot foot, numbness, and burning are fixable — and the fix is almost never a new pair of shoes.

10 Jul 2026Read →
Carbon, Aluminium, Titanium, Steel: The Frame Material Guide Nobody Asked the Engineer
Community21 min read

CARBON, ALUMINIUM, TITANIUM, STEEL: THE FRAME MATERIAL GUIDE NOBODY ASKED THE ENGINEER

The internet will tell you carbon is the only serious choice. The engineers who design these frames would tell you something different — if anyone bothered to ask them. Here is what each material actually does, what it costs to live with, and which one suits the way you ride.

10 Jul 2026Read →
FTP Test Protocols Compared: The Practical Guide to Testing Your Threshold
Coaching21 min read

FTP TEST PROTOCOLS COMPARED: THE PRACTICAL GUIDE TO TESTING YOUR THRESHOLD

Four protocols. Four conversion factors. And one question every cyclist with a power meter eventually asks — which test should I actually use, and how do I do it properly?

10 Jul 2026Read →
Functional Movement Screening for Cyclists: Find Your Weak Links Before They Find You
Strength & Conditioning20 min read

FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREENING FOR CYCLISTS: FIND YOUR WEAK LINKS BEFORE THEY FIND YOU

You can hold 4 watts per kilogram for an hour but you cannot touch your toes. You can ride a century but you cannot stand on one leg for fifteen seconds. The bike hides your weaknesses — until something breaks.

10 Jul 2026Read →
How to Choose Cycling Gearing: Compact, Semi-Compact, or Standard for Your Riding
Community18 min read

HOW TO CHOOSE CYCLING GEARING: COMPACT, SEMI-COMPACT, OR STANDARD FOR YOUR RIDING

Most riders are on whatever gearing came with the bike. That is almost never the right gearing for the riding they actually do.

10 Jul 2026Read →