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HOW CAN I IMPROVE CYCLING WITHOUT RIDING MORE?

By Anthony WalshRoadman CyclingUpdated

WHO THIS IS FOR

IS THIS YOU?

The time-crunched rider

You cannot add more hours but want to keep improving.

The volume-maxed amateur

You already ride 8-10 hours a week and have hit a wall.

THE ROADMAN VIEW

The Roadman view

When riders ask Anthony how to get faster, they almost always frame it as a volume question — how many more hours do I need? But the biggest gains for most amateurs are not in the riding at all. They are in the five things that surround the riding.

First, fix the intensity distribution. If your easy rides are actually zone 3, you are spending recovery tokens without buying adaptation. Make the easy truly easy and the hard truly hard, and the same hours produce more. Second, add strength work — two sessions a week of split squats, hip hinges and core. The research is clear that this adds power without adding saddle time. Third, eat enough. Under-fuelled training caps the quality of every hard session, and a lot of stalled riders are simply not eating enough carbohydrate to support the work they are doing.

Fourth, sleep. Seven hours minimum, and if you are under-sleeping and trying to train through it, the training is degraded before you turn the pedals. Fifth, get a proper bike fit. A position that costs you 5% of your power through poor alignment is a 5% gain waiting to be collected without riding a single extra mile. The point is not doing more — it is making what you already do count.

EXPERT EVIDENCE

WHAT THE EXPERTS SAY

  • Derek TeelStrength coach for cyclists (Dialed Health)

    Two strength sessions per week of cycling-specific compound movements can add 3-5% to FTP in the first training block for riders who have never lifted. That is a bigger gain than most amateurs get from adding two extra rides per week.

    Hear it: The Best Exercises For Cyclists (Strength Training)
  • Phil BurtFormer Head of Physiotherapy, British Cycling

    A poor bike fit costs power, creates injury risk, and limits comfort over long rides. Position optimisation is one of the largest free speed gains available to amateurs — it costs nothing in terms of training load and the results are immediate.

PRACTICAL APPLICATION

DO THIS WEEK

  1. Audit your intensity split this week

    Review your last seven days of training. If more than 20-25% of your time is above zone 2, your easy rides are not easy enough. Drop the pace on recovery rides until they feel almost boring.

  2. Add two 30-minute strength sessions

    Split squats, single-leg deadlifts, presses and core. Stack them after hard rides so easy days stay easy. This is the single highest-return change for riders who do not lift.

  3. Increase daily carbohydrate intake

    If you are training 6+ hours a week and eating a low-carb diet or skipping meals, you are leaving performance on the table. Aim for 5-7g of carbohydrate per kg of body weight on training days.

  4. Book a professional bike fit

    A one-off investment that pays back in every ride. Look for a fitter who works with cyclists at your level and adjusts saddle, cleats, bars and reach systematically.

COMMON MISTAKES

WHAT CYCLISTS GET WRONG

  • MISTAKEAssuming more riding is the only way to improve.

    FIXThe off-bike levers — strength, nutrition, sleep, position — often produce larger gains per hour invested than additional saddle time.

  • MISTAKEAdding intensity instead of fixing what surrounds it.

    FIXMore intervals on top of poor recovery, poor fuelling and poor sleep just adds fatigue. Fix the system first.

  • MISTAKETreating strength training as optional once riding volume is high.

    FIXStrength protects power and prevents injury at any volume. Dropping it as riding increases is when most amateurs lose the most from not lifting.

FAQ

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I get faster without adding more training hours?
Yes. Most amateurs have significant gains available from fixing intensity distribution, adding strength work, improving nutrition, and optimising recovery and bike position — all without adding a single extra ride.
What is the single best off-bike change for cycling performance?
For riders who do not lift: adding two strength sessions per week. For riders who already lift: fixing fuelling. Both produce immediate and measurable gains without extra saddle time.
Does losing weight help without riding more?
It can improve your watts per kilo, which matters on climbs. But losing weight by under-eating degrades training quality — you gain the ratio but lose the absolute power. Fuel the training and let body composition follow.
How much can a bike fit improve performance?
A good fit can improve power output by 3-8% for riders in a poor position, reduce injury risk, and improve comfort on long rides. It is one of the highest-return one-off investments in cycling.
Is sleep really that important for cycling performance?
Critical. Under seven hours of sleep impairs recovery, reduces training quality, and blunts adaptation. For time-crunched riders, an extra hour of sleep often produces more fitness than an extra hour on the bike.
Should I focus on nutrition or strength first?
If you are under-eating relative to your training load, fix nutrition first — strength sessions on top of a fuelling deficit will not produce the gains they should. If nutrition is adequate, start with strength.

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