Skip to content
CoachingAnswer

SHOULD MASTERS CYCLISTS TRAIN DIFFERENTLY IN WINTER?

By Anthony WalshRoadman CyclingUpdated

WHO THIS IS FOR

IS THIS YOU?

The 40+ amateur planning winter

You're wondering whether to copy the same winter you ran last year — or last decade.

The masters racer with a target event

You want a winter base that holds through April, May and June, not one that peaks in February.

THE ROADMAN VIEW

The Roadman view

Winter is the most undervalued window masters cyclists have. Younger riders can paper over a sloppy winter with summer volume; over 40, what you build between October and February is what you spend through the racing season. Anthony has had this conversation with Joe Friel on the podcast and covered it in the Roadman winter masterclass, and the through-line is consistent — the masters edge is built in the months when no one is racing.

The trap is copying the younger rider's winter: long indoor VO2max blocks, hours of unbroken sweet spot, hero turbo sessions. They cost more than they pay. The masters body absorbs strength and steady aerobic work well; it absorbs grinding sweet spot blocks badly, especially when daylight is short and stress at home and work is high.

The honest masters winter is patient. Strength gets the prime slot. The aerobic base goes long and properly easy. One quality session — sweet spot or threshold — covers the engine. Skip a hard ride before you skip a strength session. Show up in February with the muscle, the base and the joints intact, and the riders who shouted their Zwift wattage in November will be the ones you ride away from in April.

EXPERT EVIDENCE

WHAT THE EXPERTS SAY

PRACTICAL APPLICATION

DO THIS WEEK

  1. Push strength to two or three sessions a week

    November–January is the masters strength block. Heavier loading in the 6–10 rep range, focused on split squats, hip hinges, single-leg deadlifts, presses and core. Progress load slowly; consistency beats heroics.

  2. Anchor the week with one long Zone 2 ride

    90 minutes to 3 hours, ridden honestly easy. Outside when the roads are safe, indoors when they aren't. The cold tempts you to push the pace to warm up — don't.

  3. Hold one quality bike session

    Sweet spot (2×20 minutes at 88–92% FTP) or threshold (2×20 minutes at 95–105% FTP). One per week is plenty. VO2max work is more efficient when daylight returns in spring.

  4. Book the deload weeks into the calendar now

    A deload every third or fourth week — 50–60% bike volume and easier strength load. Schedule them before you start the block, so you don't have to negotiate them with yourself when you're tired.

COMMON MISTAKES

WHAT CYCLISTS GET WRONG

  • MISTAKECopying the younger rider's winter — long sweet spot blocks, stacked VO2max sessions.

    FIXLower the bike volume, raise the strength volume, hold one quality session and protect recovery. The masters body asks for a different mix.

  • MISTAKESkipping strength because the trainer is more convenient.

    FIXStrength is the masters winter's highest-leverage work. Lift before you Zwift; the session that's hardest to get to is usually the one you most need.

  • MISTAKELetting 'easy' winter rides drift to medium intensity.

    FIXZone 2 in winter still means conversational. The cold and the trainer both tempt you to push harder; the cost of grey-zone drift is the same as in summer, paid in cumulative fatigue.

FAQ

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Should masters cyclists train less in winter?
Not necessarily — they should train differently. Keep volume sensible, push strength to its highest yearly priority, hold one quality bike session, and accept that big indoor VO2max blocks cost more than they pay over 40. The shift in emphasis toward strength matters more than the raw hours number.
How many strength sessions should a masters cyclist do in winter?
Two to three. Three is the off-season ceiling and builds genuine resilience; two maintains and progresses through busy weeks. Drop to one or zero in winter and you lose your single biggest masters defence against age-related decline.
Is indoor training bad for masters cyclists?
Not bad, but easy to overuse. The trainer makes heroic blocks easy to start and hard to recover from, which is exactly the mismatch the masters body punishes. Use indoors for quality, short sessions and bad-weather Zone 2 — not for everything.
Should I do VO2max intervals in winter as a masters cyclist?
Usually no — save the dedicated VO2max block for spring. Winter is for strength, base and one steady quality session. The recovery cost of VO2max stacked through cold, low-sun, often-stressful months tends to underperform for masters riders.
Can I race well in spring with a low-volume masters winter?
Yes, if the structure is right. Riders who keep strength high, defend their aerobic base, and hold one quality session through winter often arrive in April fresher and stronger than those who hammered indoor blocks all winter and ran themselves down.
How do masters cyclists handle cold-weather riding?
Dress for the conditions, allow a longer warm-up — 10–15 minutes minimum before any intensity — and treat sub-freezing rides as endurance only. Hard efforts in cold air irritate joints and airways more, and masters recover from that irritation more slowly.

RELATED EPISODES

HEAR THE CONVERSATIONS

RELATED TOPICS

STILL GUESSING?

A coach removes the guesswork.

Apply for Coaching