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MATEJ MOHORIC: THE MINDSET BEHIND A TOUR DE FRANCE STAGE WIN

By Anthony Walsh
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Mohoric is not the most talented rider in the WorldTour and he'll tell you that himself. He grew up on a farm in a small Slovenian village, came to cycling later than most of his eventual peers, and was, in his own words, "not the best from the start." There were friends at his junior club who were physically more gifted.

He's a Tour de France stage winner. Junior world champion. U23 world champion. Milan San Remo winner. Eleven seasons in the WorldTour as we sat down for this conversation.

The gap between "not the most talented" and that palmares is interesting. He thinks he closed it through process — refusing to repeat mistakes, treating training as preparation rather than performance, and getting the conditions around the bike right before worrying about the bike itself. The process he described is one any amateur cyclist can borrow from. It doesn't require Slovenian DNA or a Bahrain Victorious contract.

This is what he said and how to apply it.

"My performance depends on 35 people doing their jobs"

When I asked him what high performance actually requires, his answer wasn't training-related. It was a systems answer.

"My high performance depends on really hard work of probably directly maybe 35 people. If one of them gets it wrong, it directly affects me and I can't do the same I would have if that didn't happen."

Coaches, nutritionist, mechanics, soigneurs, race director, training partners, his partner at home, the people running logistics around races. Thirty-five people, each doing a piece of work that lands inside what becomes the result on the road. If any one of them errors, the line on the road moves.

The amateur reading of this is usually "great, well I don't have 35 people, so this doesn't apply." That's wrong. The 35 people are the system. The system applies. Most amateur weeks don't fall apart because the rider didn't do enough VO2 work. They fall apart because one or two pieces of the surrounding system collapsed. Sleep was at six hours for the third night running. The kid was up. The partner had a hard week and a hard conversation got skipped. Lunch was a sandwich at the desk. The fuelling on the long ride was a single gel two hours in. The session got done. The adaptation didn't.

If you can't think of yourself as having 35 people supporting you, think of the smaller list. Sleep. Nutrition. Hydration. Domestic load. Work load. Bike fit. Recovery routine. Mental space. You have eight or nine pieces. Each one is doing work for you whether you notice or not. Each one has a failure mode. The riders who plateau are almost always the ones with two or three of those quietly broken in the background while they keep training as if everything's fine.

This is the same principle Prof. Stephen Seiler writes about when he talks about adaptation depending on more than the training stimulus. We covered the broader version in the polarised training breakdown. Mohoric just put a number on the people side: 35.

The "good session" trap

This was the line that should reset how every age-group cyclist thinks about a training file.

"Training is there to train, to get better physically for a race, not to prove anything to anyone or especially yourself."

Then this. "If you did a session that you're really happy with when you open your file on TrainingPeaks, I can assure you that's not an ideal session. You could have done better for your body."

Most amateurs do the opposite. The session is "good" if the file is satisfying. If the average power matches target. If the normalised power lands where it should. If TrainingPeaks colours the boxes the right shade of green. The rider goes to bed pleased.

Mohoric's argument is that the file shouldn't be the audience. The body should be the audience. A "perfect file" usually means the rider forced through what was prescribed regardless of what they were actually showing up with that day. The tired Tuesday session that should have been pulled back twenty watts gets ridden at target instead. The intervals that should have been three rather than four get ridden at four because the file would look better.

The accumulated cost of repeated "good sessions" is what plateaus most well-intentioned amateurs. We laid this out in Why Your FTP Is Stuck — five causes, where chronic under-recovery is one of the five root causes. The rider whose file is always immaculate is often the one whose body hasn't actually banked the work — they've ridden through it rather than absorbed it.

The reframe Mohoric is offering: the perfect session is the one that produces the right adaptation for you on that day, which sometimes means dialling back. Sometimes means going harder. Almost never means hitting the prescribed numbers exactly because the prescription was a guess and your body is the actual data.

This isn't a licence to slack off. He's a perfectionist. He shows up. The reframe is about how you measure success on a given day — by adaptation produced, not by file beauty.

On half-wheeling

I told him the half-wheeling story everyone has — the rider in the group who keeps creeping the pace up half a length at a time until the easy ride becomes a hammer-fest and someone gets cooked. His read on it was the most generous and the most useful interpretation I've heard.

Half-wheeling, he said, almost never comes from ego. It comes from one of two places.

Fitness mismatch. The rider in front is genuinely stronger. The pace they think is comfortable is closer to threshold for the rider beside them. They're not aware they're pushing the other person too hard. The fix is to talk. The stronger rider, if they're a decent person with empathy, will pull back the moment they understand. The weaker rider does shorter turns at the front, takes back-of-bunch shelter when needed, and the ride works.

Mental absence. The rider in front is stressed about something — an effort coming up, a problem at work, an interval session that didn't go well. They're in their own head. They're not engaged in the ride or the conversation. Half-wheeling happens because they've stopped reading the rider beside them. The fix again is conversation. Engage them. Ask a question. Half-wheeling doesn't survive a real conversation because your brain stops focusing on pace and starts focusing on the words.

The point under both fixes is the same. Talk. Riders go quiet on group rides and assume the other person can read their state. They can't. Two minutes of conversation solves what twenty minutes of silent resentment doesn't.

If you're the rider being half-wheeled and you've been quietly fuming, the fix is your move not theirs. Mention it. The vast majority of half-wheelers don't know they're doing it.

"I always need to do something"

This was the personal piece I didn't expect.

Mohoric describes himself as someone who can't relax. "I get nervous when I hang around. I always need to do something. I always need to be under a lot of stress to be happy and to be at peace with myself. This is just how I am."

His partner is the opposite. She enjoys rest. He doesn't. Family events, weddings, social occasions — he avoids them where possible. He doesn't drink, doesn't smoke, doesn't enjoy fancy dinners. He'd rather train.

The reason this matters: Mohoric isn't selling pro-life as glamorous. He's saying that the personality fit between him and the demands of the sport is most of why it works. He'd be eating well and exercising whether he was a pro or working in an office. The discipline isn't the sacrifice it looks like from the outside — it's the path of least resistance for someone built like him.

That's worth holding up against the amateur cyclist who treats training as something to push through. If your training feels like grim sacrifice every day, the issue isn't your willpower. The issue is the design. Either the volume is wrong for your life, the sessions are wrong for your physiology, or the events you've targeted don't match what you actually enjoy doing on a bike. Sustainable performance comes from a structure that fits who you are. Misalignment manifests as burnout three months in.

We make this argument constantly inside the Not Done Yet community — the riders who progress over years are the ones whose training fits their life, not the ones who treat training as a war against their life.

Breaking down the goal into components

The cleanest piece of practical advice he gave: break the end goal into individual physical components and train each separately rather than always doing the full effort.

If your race finishes with a five-minute climb at threshold after four hours of hard riding, the temptation is to recreate that exact effort in training. Mohoric says don't. Train the components. Long endurance rides on their own to build the four-hour engine. Threshold sessions on their own — fresh, not after four hours — to push the threshold ceiling up. Lactate-clearance work to handle the mid-race surges. Fuelling rehearsal in long rides without the threshold sting. Strength work in the gym for durability.

Then maybe once or twice a block, you stack the components together as a race-simulation effort to test whether they're talking to each other. But the bulk of the work is the individual components, because you can train each piece harder when you're not also asking the body to do the other four jobs at the same time.

This is the difference between a structured plan and a "ride hard often" plan. We covered the full version of this in the time-crunched cyclist breakdown. The principle Mohoric is articulating from the WorldTour side is the same one a smart amateur coach has been articulating from the kitchen-table side for years. Specificity by component, not specificity by full simulation.

What to take from a perfectionist farm kid

If I had to compress the conversation into three operating rules an amateur cyclist could put on a sticky note:

One — your system is more than your training. Audit the eight or nine non-training pieces (sleep, fuelling, hydration, recovery, life stress, family, work, bike fit) before you ask whether the plan needs more hours. A broken sleep pattern voids more training adaptation than another interval session adds. We laid out the full audit in the FTP plateau breakdown.

Two — train for adaptation, not for the file. A session that produced the right physiological signal but a messy file is a better session than the immaculate one your body wasn't ready for. Your body is the data, not TrainingPeaks.

Three — do the components, not the simulation. Break your event into its physical demands. Train each one in isolation. Stack them together once or twice a block as a stress test. Most plateaued riders are doing the simulation every weekend and never letting the components actually develop. If you don't know which intensity to anchor each component on, run your zones honestly first — the FTP Zones calculator is the cleanest baseline.

Mohoric's edge isn't talent. It's that he ran the same process for eleven years, refused to repeat mistakes, and kept the conditions around the bike good enough that the training could land. That's a process you can run too. It just doesn't fit on a thumbnail.

A word on the perfectionist trap

The flip side of Mohoric's perfectionism is one of the more honest parts of the conversation. He won races and still wasn't happy with them, because he could point to a tactical mistake or a positioning error that meant the win wasn't clean. He finished 22nd on a day he rode his best and was satisfied, because he'd done the work he was capable of doing.

That's a mental frame most amateurs would benefit from borrowing — and a frame a few amateurs should be careful with. Borrow it to detach satisfaction from finishing position so you stop being held hostage to whoever else turned up on race day. Be careful with it if you're already the kind of rider who can't enjoy a personal best because you can already see the next thing you should have done better. There's a version of perfectionism that drives improvement and a version that hollows out the joy. Mohoric, by his own admission, leans toward the second. The riders he's helped me coach who've adopted it without his Slovenian capacity for solitude have not always come out the other side better off.

The fix is to schedule the satisfaction explicitly. If you set a target — a personal best up a specific climb, a category upgrade, a sub-X-time on a sportive — and you hit it, sit with that for a week before letting yourself look at the next one. Mohoric doesn't, because his career is long and the next race is always there. Yours probably has more white space. Use it.

If the line that hit was "training is preparation for racing, not proof of anything to yourself," that's the reframe to bring into next week's first hard session. The body's telling you something. The file is telling you what you wanted to hear. Listen to the body.

FAQ

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

How many people support a Tour de France rider?
Mohoric estimates 35 people directly contribute to his performance — coaches, nutritionist, mechanics, soigneurs, race director, family. If one of them gets it wrong, his ability to race at the top end is affected. The takeaway for amateurs isn't to recreate the team. It's to recognise that a single weak link — a bad night's sleep, an under-fuelled day, a domestic stress — costs you more than another training session is worth.
What's the "good session" trap Mohoric describes?
Riders chase numbers on TrainingPeaks rather than the adaptation the session is supposed to produce. A "perfect file" — average power on target, normalised power exactly where it should be — is often a sign you forced through a session your body wasn't ready to absorb. The better mindset is to read what the body needs and let the file fall where it falls.
Why do amateurs half-wheel their riding partners?
Mohoric's read is that half-wheeling rarely comes from ego. It usually comes from one of two places — the rider in front is genuinely fitter and doesn't realise they're pushing the other person too hard, or they're stressed about an upcoming session and not present in the conversation. The fix is straightforward: talk. Engage in the ride. Half-wheeling almost never survives a real conversation.
How does Mohoric balance being a pro with being a parent?
He says training camps now feel like a paid holiday because they're simpler than home with two small children. The serious point underneath is that elite performance requires baseline human needs — sleep, nutrition, emotional stability, family being okay — to be in place first. Without those, additional training does damage rather than good.
What's the biggest thing Mohoric learned in 11 seasons as a pro?
That training is preparation for racing, not a way to prove anything to himself. Once that distinction landed, he stopped chasing satisfying training files and started doing the sessions that actually moved the dial. He says it took him several years as a pro to fully internalise it.

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