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THE KNOWLEDGE

Evidence-based cycling content — grounded in real conversations with the world's best coaches, scientists, and riders.

THE FULL CATALOGUE

953 articles across 20 pages
Cycling Glutes: 5 Activation and Strength Exercises
Strength & Conditioning7 min read

CYCLING GLUTES: 5 ACTIVATION AND STRENGTH EXERCISES

Your glutes already work when you pedal. This guide shows how to warm them up, strengthen hip extension and lateral hip capacity, and avoid the switched-off-glute tests and watt promises the evidence does not support.

6 May 2026Read →
Iron Deficiency in Cyclists: Symptoms, Ferritin and Treatment
Nutrition11 min read

IRON DEFICIENCY IN CYCLISTS: SYMPTOMS, FERRITIN AND TREATMENT

Iron deficiency can impair health and endurance performance, but heavy legs and a low-normal ferritin result are not a self-diagnosis. Use symptoms, risk, a complete iron assessment and qualified follow-up to find the cause and the right treatment.

6 May 2026Read →
Lactate Threshold Test at Home: How Cyclists Can Find LT1 and LT2 Without a Lab
Coaching12 min read

LACTATE THRESHOLD TEST AT HOME: HOW CYCLISTS CAN FIND LT1 AND LT2 WITHOUT A LAB

FTP is a single number for a single hour. Lactate threshold gives you two numbers that tell you exactly where to ride for every session of the week. Once the only people doing this were World Tour pros — now a small kit and a smart protocol gets you most of the way there.

6 May 2026Read →
The Post-Ride Recovery Window for Cyclists Over 40: What the First Two Hours Actually Decide
Recovery11 min read

THE POST-RIDE RECOVERY WINDOW FOR CYCLISTS OVER 40: WHAT THE FIRST TWO HOURS ACTUALLY DECIDE

The popular "30-minute anabolic window" was always overstated. The real recovery window is more like two hours, and for masters cyclists what you do inside it decides how the next ride feels — not the day after, but three days later.

6 May 2026Read →
Pre-Ride Breakfast for Cyclists: What to Eat, When, and Why Most Cyclists Get It Wrong
Nutrition11 min read

PRE-RIDE BREAKFAST FOR CYCLISTS: WHAT TO EAT, WHEN, AND WHY MOST CYCLISTS GET IT WRONG

The breakfast before a long ride decides how the last hour feels. Get it right and you arrive at hour three with the legs still firing. Get it wrong and you spend two hours digging out of a hole that didn't need to exist.

6 May 2026Read →
Resting Heart Rate for Cyclists: What Is Normal and When to Act
Recovery12 min read

RESTING HEART RATE FOR CYCLISTS: WHAT IS NORMAL AND WHEN TO ACT

Endurance training often lowers resting heart rate, but lower is not always better and a rise is not a fatigue diagnosis. Use one repeatable method, compare your own pattern and know the symptoms that outrank the number.

6 May 2026Read →
Sprint Interval Training for Masters Cyclists: 30-Second Efforts That Move FTP When Nothing Else Does
Coaching12 min read

SPRINT INTERVAL TRAINING FOR MASTERS CYCLISTS: 30-SECOND EFFORTS THAT MOVE FTP WHEN NOTHING ELSE DOES

Six all-out 30-second sprints. Four minutes of recovery between them. The whole session takes 25 minutes including warm-up. For masters cyclists fighting against time and a flat FTP, SIT is the training stimulus the research community has been quietly endorsing for a decade.

6 May 2026Read →
Why The Snap Goes First: What Andy Galpin's Research Says About Cyclists Over 40
Strength & Conditioning12 min read

WHY THE SNAP GOES FIRST: WHAT ANDY GALPIN'S RESEARCH SAYS ABOUT CYCLISTS OVER 40

Most cyclists over 40 still have the engine. What they have lost is the kick. Muscle physiologist Andy Galpin explains exactly which fibres are quietly shrinking, why endurance riding does almost nothing to protect them, and the targeted work that brings the snap back.

5 May 2026Read →
Benji Naesen: Lanterne Rouge Co-Host on Weight Loss and Imposter Syndrome
Community7 min read

BENJI NAESEN: LANTERNE ROUGE CO-HOST ON WEIGHT LOSS AND IMPOSTER SYNDROME

Who Benji Naesen is, how he entered cycling media, and what he actually said about losing 10kg and feeling like an imposter.

4 May 2026Read →

THE SATURDAY SPIN

Get the week's training takeaways in one email.

30,000+ serious cyclists. What worked this week, what the pros did differently, and how to apply it.

Cory Williams: 1,640 Watts in the Sprint, 1,100 to Win
Strength & Conditioning9 min read

CORY WILLIAMS: 1,640 WATTS IN THE SPRINT, 1,100 TO WIN

Cory Williams' peak sprint number is 1,640 watts. He won the biggest race of his career on 1,100. The gap between maximum power and winning power is where most cyclists' training is misallocated.

4 May 2026Read →
We're Running Camps. Six Days in Girona, October 2026.
Community7 min read

WE'RE RUNNING CAMPS. SIX DAYS IN GIRONA, OCTOBER 2026.

People have asked us about camps for about three years. The answer was always the same: not until we could do it the way we'd want to do it ourselves. We're finally doing it.

4 May 2026Read →
Indoor vs Outdoor Training: When Each One Actually Wins
Coaching9 min read

INDOOR VS OUTDOOR TRAINING: WHEN EACH ONE ACTUALLY WINS

The indoor-versus-outdoor argument isn't a war. They do different jobs. Here's the session-by-session split, why some sessions belong on the trainer no matter the weather, and why some sessions you cannot replicate inside no matter how strong the AI is.

4 May 2026Read →
Jay Vine on How Less Training Made Him Faster
Coaching9 min read

JAY VINE ON HOW LESS TRAINING MADE HIM FASTER

Jay Vine went from Zwift Academy to UAE Team Emirates and won two Vuelta stages. Then he made the change that pushed him forward — he trained less.

4 May 2026Read →
Laurens ten Dam: How a Gravel Race Saved His Career
Recovery9 min read

LAURENS TEN DAM: HOW A GRAVEL RACE SAVED HIS CAREER

Laurens ten Dam spent 16 years in the World Tour, finished 9th at the Tour in 2014, and nearly walked away. A gravel race with a cooler of beer at the finish bought him three more years.

4 May 2026Read →
The Over-40 Cyclist's Recovery Audit: Seven Things to Check
Recovery9 min read

THE OVER-40 CYCLIST'S RECOVERY AUDIT: SEVEN THINGS TO CHECK

After 40, recovery is the input that decides whether the training sticks or doesn't. The work hasn't changed; the recovery profile around the work has. Here's the seven-point audit we use with masters cyclists in the Not Done Yet coaching community.

4 May 2026Read →
Matej Mohorič on What a Tour Stage Win Actually Costs
Community10 min read

MATEJ MOHORIČ ON WHAT A TOUR STAGE WIN ACTUALLY COSTS

Matej Mohorič has won at the highest level — Milan-San Remo, multiple Tour de France stages. The cost of those wins isn't visible from the outside. Inside, it's almost everything.

4 May 2026Read →
Mental Tools That Hold Up at Threshold: Climbs, TTs, and the Last Hour
Coaching10 min read

MENTAL TOOLS THAT HOLD UP AT THRESHOLD: CLIMBS, TTS, AND THE LAST HOUR

At threshold and above, the mind is the variable. Four tools — segmenting, breath anchoring, the 90-second rule, and the second-person voice — hold up reliably across long climbs, time trials, and the last hour of any hard ride. Practical, not motivational.

4 May 2026Read →
Nomio Green Shots: What Pro Cyclists Are Actually Drinking
Nutrition8 min read

NOMIO GREEN SHOTS: WHAT PRO CYCLISTS ARE ACTUALLY DRINKING

The little green bottles in every World Tour rider's hand right now aren't beetroot 2.0. The mechanism is different — and the science is more cautious than the marketing.

4 May 2026Read →
Nutrition Periodisation for Cyclists: Base, Build, and Race
Nutrition10 min read

NUTRITION PERIODISATION FOR CYCLISTS: BASE, BUILD, AND RACE

Eating the same way year-round is the same mistake as training the same way year-round. Here's how carbohydrate, protein, and total energy availability should change across base, build, and race phases — and why most amateur cyclists get the build phase exactly wrong.

4 May 2026Read →
How to Peak for a Sportive: A 12-Week Framework That Holds Up
Coaching11 min read

HOW TO PEAK FOR A SPORTIVE: A 12-WEEK FRAMEWORK THAT HOLDS UP

Most amateur sportive plans collapse in the final fortnight. The work was there; the timing wasn't. Here's the 12-week peaking framework — the same block structure we run with masters cyclists who train around real lives — built to put your form on race day, not in the file.

4 May 2026Read →
Race-Day Fuelling: A 24-Hour Timeline From Wake-Up to Finish
Nutrition10 min read

RACE-DAY FUELLING: A 24-HOUR TIMELINE FROM WAKE-UP TO FINISH

Most amateur fuelling failures aren't about what the rider eats — they're about when. Here's the hour-by-hour timeline from race-morning wake-up through the finish, calibrated to four- to eight-hour amateur events and the body of a rider with a job.

4 May 2026Read →
How to Read Your Training Data: TSS, CTL, ATL, and TSB Without the Jargon
Coaching10 min read

HOW TO READ YOUR TRAINING DATA: TSS, CTL, ATL, AND TSB WITHOUT THE JARGON

Most amateur cyclists have a TrainingPeaks account they barely read. The numbers there — TSS, CTL, ATL, TSB — are not as complicated as they look. Here's the field guide for reading them properly, and the three signals worth acting on.

4 May 2026Read →
How to Use RPE Alongside Power: The Two-Channel System
Coaching9 min read

HOW TO USE RPE ALONGSIDE POWER: THE TWO-CHANNEL SYSTEM

Power tells you what you're doing on the bike. RPE tells you what that work is costing your body. Used together, they catch the days when the watts say you're fine and the legs say you aren't — which is roughly half the days that matter.

4 May 2026Read →
Ryan Collins: Eight World Records and the Three Tweaks Behind Them
Coaching9 min read

RYAN COLLINS: EIGHT WORLD RECORDS AND THE THREE TWEAKS BEHIND THEM

A car wrote off Ryan Collins' Olympic bid in 2017. In 2024 he averaged 46.6 km/hr for six hours on an indoor velodrome. Three training and fuelling changes did most of the work.

4 May 2026Read →
Sebastian Breuer on Winning Badlands: Aero, Pacing, and Bike Setup
Community9 min read

SEBASTIAN BREUER ON WINNING BADLANDS: AERO, PACING, AND BIKE SETUP

3D-printed aero bars on a gravel bike. Two big bags. A coffee bottle for the night riding. Sebastian Breuer's Badlands setup tells you almost everything about how to win an ultra.

4 May 2026Read →
Strength Training for Cyclists: The Minimum Effective Dose
Strength & Conditioning4 min read

STRENGTH TRAINING FOR CYCLISTS: THE MINIMUM EFFECTIVE DOSE

One reliable gym session or two squeezed into an already full week? Start with the diary, then judge the dose by the work you can keep doing.

4 May 2026Read →
Prof Tim Spector on the Gut, Cycling Performance, and Why 99% Get It Wrong
Nutrition10 min read

PROF TIM SPECTOR ON THE GUT, CYCLING PERFORMANCE, AND WHY 99% GET IT WRONG

The gut microbiome is more powerful than your genes for weight, mood, and longevity. Prof Tim Spector explains what cyclists are getting wrong — and the simple fixes that actually move the needle.

4 May 2026Read →
TJ Eisenhart: Breathwork, Cold Water, and Why He Quit the World Tour
Community9 min read

TJ EISENHART: BREATHWORK, COLD WATER, AND WHY HE QUIT THE WORLD TOUR

TJ Eisenhart had everything the World Tour offered. Then he watched a group of pensioners outlast him in a cold-water tank and realised his mind was weaker than he thought.

4 May 2026Read →
Why Your FTP Is Stuck: The 5 Causes Behind Almost Every Plateau
Coaching10 min read

WHY YOUR FTP IS STUCK: THE 5 CAUSES BEHIND ALMOST EVERY PLATEAU

An FTP that hasn't moved in eighteen months is not random. It is one of five patterns. The fix is rarely "train harder" — it's more often the one input you've been holding constant while the rest of your life moved on.

4 May 2026Read →
The 80/20 Cycling Reset That Actually Made Me Faster
Coaching10 min read

THE 80/20 CYCLING RESET THAT ACTUALLY MADE ME FASTER

Most cyclists train too hard on their easy days and too easy on their hard days. The fix is the most uncomfortable simple change you can make to your week.

3 May 2026Read →
Alex Dowsett On Thirteen Years As A Pro: What Amateurs Take For Granted
Coaching11 min read

ALEX DOWSETT ON THIRTEEN YEARS AS A PRO: WHAT AMATEURS TAKE FOR GRANTED

Six-second-anticipation crashes. Bike fit changes that put 400 watts in a TT bike rider's legs. The hard-border road rules in the US that British and Irish amateurs do not respect. What thirteen years on the World Tour teaches a rider to see.

3 May 2026Read →
Alex Howes On The Tour Divide: Equipment Beats Fitness
Community11 min read

ALEX HOWES ON THE TOUR DIVIDE: EQUIPMENT BEATS FITNESS

Knowing your equipment beats fitness on the Tour Divide. Three 16-hour rides expose what a five-hour ride hides. World Tour residual legs help. They do not substitute for the experience of having ridden long enough to know what breaks.

3 May 2026Read →
Alex Wild At Sea Otter: The Power File That Tells The Real Story
Coaching10 min read

ALEX WILD AT SEA OTTER: THE POWER FILE THAT TELLS THE REAL STORY

A 2,000 TSS block in eight days. A normalised 390 watts for an hour three weeks before Sea Otter. Six minutes of repeatability at four to four-thirty watts per kilo. Alex Wild opened the file. Here is what the file says.

3 May 2026Read →
André Greipel on the Roadman Podcast: 158 Wins and the Sprint Captain's Code
Coaching10 min read

ANDRÉ GREIPEL ON THE ROADMAN PODCAST: 158 WINS AND THE SPRINT CAPTAIN'S CODE

André Greipel won 158 races and gave every Tour de France stage bonus to his team. The captain's code, the burnout problem, and what serious amateurs can actually use from a 158-win sprinter.

3 May 2026Read →
Protein Before Bed for Cyclists: A Practical Decision Protocol
Nutrition4 min read

PROTEIN BEFORE BED FOR CYCLISTS: A PRACTICAL DECISION PROTOCOL

Pre-sleep protein can raise overnight synthesis, but more is not always better. Use this five-step cyclist protocol to decide whether a bedtime feed belongs.

3 May 2026Read →
Brian Smith on the Roadman Podcast: Why Suffering Still Wins Races
Coaching14 min read

BRIAN SMITH ON THE ROADMAN PODCAST: WHY SUFFERING STILL WINS RACES

Brian Smith won two British national titles and finished 45th at the 1992 Worlds in Sean Kelly's group. He didn't float through any of it. On the Roadman Podcast, he explains why suffering still beats science, what Robert Millar taught him about the 53x12, and how MTN-Qhubeka rebuilt African pros through the people they sat next to on the bus.

3 May 2026Read →
British Cycling, Win At All Costs, And What The Academy Riders Actually Saw
Community8 min read

BRITISH CYCLING, WIN AT ALL COSTS, AND WHAT THE ACADEMY RIDERS ACTUALLY SAW

The "macho and primal culture" framing gained traction after the Varnish-Sutton review. The Academy alumnus on the podcast pushes back. Both things can be true. The lesson for the rest of cycling is what high-performance culture should and should not look like.

3 May 2026Read →
370 Watts Happy Beats 400 Watts Miserable: Anthony Cuts His Training in Half
Coaching10 min read

370 WATTS HAPPY BEATS 400 WATTS MISERABLE: ANTHONY CUTS HIS TRAINING IN HALF

400 watts at 75 kilos became 370 watts at 80 kilos. Three years of training on half the volume. The TrainingPeaks data is brutal. The life on the other side of it is not.

3 May 2026Read →
The 15% Taper Gain Most Cyclists Skip — And Why Backing Off Feels Wrong
Recovery14 min read

THE 15% TAPER GAIN MOST CYCLISTS SKIP — AND WHY BACKING OFF FEELS WRONG

Backing off feels like falling behind. That feeling is the trap. The 15% performance gain hiding in a proper taper is the one most cyclists never earn, because the discipline of doing less is harder than the discipline of doing more.

3 May 2026Read →
Dr. David Dunne on the Roadman Podcast: Why Most Cyclists Get Race Weight Wrong
Nutrition9 min read

DR. DAVID DUNNE ON THE ROADMAN PODCAST: WHY MOST CYCLISTS GET RACE WEIGHT WRONG

Most serious amateurs train 8 to 12 hours a week and still carry 3 to 7 kilos they would rather not. Dr David Dunne, the nutritionist behind INEOS, EF and Uno-X, explains why the "lighter is faster" framing is the problem, not the solution.

3 May 2026Read →
Dr Allen Lim And Cycling's Rebirth After Armstrong
Community10 min read

DR ALLEN LIM AND CYCLING'S REBIRTH AFTER ARMSTRONG

Dr Allen Lim refused doping at Garmin and made up the deficit by innovating around hydration, fuelling, and aerodynamics. The framework he describes for how the sport rebuilt clean performance is the foundation of the modern professional era.

3 May 2026Read →
Dylan Johnson's 2025 Oscillation Training Experiment
Coaching7 min read

DYLAN JOHNSON'S 2025 OSCILLATION TRAINING EXPERIMENT

Johnson called it an experiment, not a gold standard. This guide preserves the exact 2025 context instead of scaling an elite Unbound block into an amateur prescription.

3 May 2026Read →
Eating More to Lose 9kg: The Off-Bike Changes Nobody Talks About
Nutrition11 min read

EATING MORE TO LOSE 9KG: THE OFF-BIKE CHANGES NOBODY TALKS ABOUT

Anthony lost 9kg eating more food than ever before. The kilos were the side effect. The real story is what changed off the bike — energy, sleep, mood, and a complete reset of the food morality that quietly haunts serious amateurs.

3 May 2026Read →
Small T Trauma And The Watts You Cannot Find: Gabby Bernstein For Cyclists
Recovery11 min read

SMALL T TRAUMA AND THE WATTS YOU CANNOT FIND: GABBY BERNSTEIN FOR CYCLISTS

A throwaway comment in sixth grade can quietly write the rules of an athletic life thirty years later. Gabby Bernstein's path back from her own version of that story is the conversation a lot of cyclists need before the next training block.

3 May 2026Read →
Ger Redmond on the Roadman Podcast: What a Pro Ironman Built From a Prison Cell Teaches Cyclists
Coaching14 min read

GER REDMOND ON THE ROADMAN PODCAST: WHAT A PRO IRONMAN BUILT FROM A PRISON CELL TEACHES CYCLISTS

Ger Redmond had no coach, no plan, no swimming background, and a two-year prison sentence behind him. He still went sub-9:30 at Ironman Barcelona and earned a pro license. The mental method that produced it is the part of training most amateur cyclists are skipping. And it's fixable.

3 May 2026Read →
Gym Versus Bike: What 30 Days Of Concurrent Training Actually Did
Strength & Conditioning11 min read

GYM VERSUS BIKE: WHAT 30 DAYS OF CONCURRENT TRAINING ACTUALLY DID

Two cyclists. One grinds a monster gear at 50 RPM. The other squats heavy at 80% of one-rep max. They both think their method builds power. The research is cleaner than the argument suggests, and the answer is not the one most amateurs assume.

3 May 2026Read →
The Omerta Is Busted: What Hannah Grant Wants Amateurs To Stop Doing With Food
Nutrition13 min read

THE OMERTA IS BUSTED: WHAT HANNAH GRANT WANTS AMATEURS TO STOP DOING WITH FOOD

Most club riders carry five to ten kilos of fixable weight. Cutting it is not a starvation problem. Hannah Grant has been inside the World Tour kitchens long enough to know which lever you actually pull.

3 May 2026Read →
Two And A Half Litres In Thirteen Hours: Hannah Otto's Kokopelli Lesson
Community11 min read

TWO AND A HALF LITRES IN THIRTEEN HOURS: HANNAH OTTO'S KOKOPELLI LESSON

Frozen bottles. Two and a half litres of water across thirteen hours. Hypothermia at the finish line of a failed attempt. The Kokopelli FKT story is a textbook case in pacing, fuelling, and what failure actually buys you on the second attempt.

3 May 2026Read →
Heat Training for Cyclists: Evidence, Safety and Hot-Event Preparation
Coaching9 min read

HEAT TRAINING FOR CYCLISTS: EVIDENCE, SAFETY AND HOT-EVENT PREPARATION

Heat acclimation can reduce strain when a cyclist must ride in hot conditions. It is not a proven universal 20-to-30-watt FTP shortcut, and deliberate heat exposure needs gradual, individual and safety-led planning.

3 May 2026Read →
Hidden Motors in Cycling: How Mechanical Doping Got This Far
Community11 min read

HIDDEN MOTORS IN CYCLING: HOW MECHANICAL DOPING GOT THIS FAR

Hidden motors in bikes are real. The first case was caught at a World Championships. The second was caught at a local Italian masters race. That order tells you most of what you need to know about how mechanical doping spread.

3 May 2026Read →