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DYLAN JOHNSON'S OSCILLATION TRAINING: BIG WEEK, RECOVERY WEEK, REPEAT

By Roadman Cycling
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Dylan Johnson is one of the few cycling content creators whose YouTube channel has built an audience on the strength of training science specifically. The output is research-led, frequently contrarian, and consistently rooted in primary studies rather than coaching folklore. The audience overlap with Roadman Cycling is substantial — both channels speak to the serious amateur who wants the methodology, not just the marketing.

The conversation Anthony Walsh holds with Johnson on the podcast is the deeper version of the YouTube content. The two of them work through the season structure, the macrocycle, the mesocycle, the ABC race priority frame, and the oscillation training pattern Johnson has settled on for the 2025 Lifetime Grand Prix calendar. The episode is one of the cleanest piece of season-planning education in cycling content.

Listen to the full Dylan Johnson conversation →

This piece walks through the structure Johnson described, the principles behind each layer, and what translates for serious amateurs targeting bucket-list endurance events.

Start With The Calendar, Not The Training

The macrocycle question — how do you plan a season — has one structurally important answer that most amateurs skip. Place the non-negotiables first.

The framing comes from Dan Lorang, head coach at Bora-Hansgrohe, who Anthony has had on the podcast at length. Lorang's approach to season planning for World Tour athletes starts not with the race calendar but with life events. A rider getting married. A daughter being born. A family commitment that cannot be moved. These get on the calendar before any A-races, before any block planning, before any intensity scheduling.

The logic is that training fits around life, not the other way around. A season plan that ignores the wedding in May and the family holiday in August will collapse the moment those events arrive. The plan holds up better when the non-training commitments are placed first and the training is built around them.

For amateurs, this is the most important framing in season planning. Most amateur season plans fail not because the training is wrong but because the plan was written against an idealised calendar that does not exist. The work commitments, the family obligations, the recovery weeks built around real-life stress, all have to be on the calendar before the first interval is prescribed.

A-Races, B-Races, C-Races

Once the non-negotiables are placed, Johnson uses the standard ABC race priority structure. Two to three A-races per year. Multiple B-races as training stimuli with results that matter. C-races as harder-than-training rides that fit inside a build phase.

For Johnson's 2025 calendar, Unbound is the unambiguous A-race. The second is either Leadville or Big Sugar — the conversation flagged Big Sugar as the likely choice for a build that targets the back-end of the season. Three A-races would be possible. The decision against three reflects a self-honest assessment of recovery capacity across a long Lifetime Grand Prix season.

The structure matters because A-races are the only ones the build phase is designed to peak for. A taper is constructed around the A-race. Volume drops, intensity sharpens, the rider arrives fresh and fast. B-races and C-races sit inside the build — they are absorbed as training stimuli without disrupting the long-arc preparation for the A-race.

The amateur translation is direct. Pick two A-races. Map the year around them. Treat everything else as either training races or recovery rides. The discipline of saying no to a third A-race is the discipline that produces sharp form when the A-races arrive. For amateurs targeting events like the Marmotte, Etape du Tour, Italian gran fondos, or any of the British sportives, the same logic applies — pick the one or two that matter and build the year around them.

Block Periodisation By Volume

The most distinctive part of Johnson's structure is the periodisation choice. He has moved away from standard intensity-based block periodisation toward what he calls oscillation training — block periodisation built around volume rather than intensity.

The standard intensity-blocked version, well documented in the research, concentrates five or more high-intensity workouts into a single week, then drops to one high-intensity workout per week for the next three weeks of recovery. The total intensity matches a non-blocked four-week structure. The blocked structure produces a different adaptation curve — a sharper acute fatigue followed by a deeper recovery rebound.

The volume-blocked version Johnson uses for Unbound is the same logic applied to volume. A 30 to 35 hour high-volume week is followed by a 10 to 15 hour low-volume week. The two intensity sessions per week stay constant through both. The volume oscillates. The intensity is the underlying drumbeat.

The reasoning is event-specific. Unbound is a high-volume event — the elite men's race takes nine to twelve hours, with the leaders frequently above ten. The limiting factor is fatigue resistance across long durations, not peak power. The training adaptation that matters most is the ability to hold useful power into hour eight, nine, ten. Block periodisation by volume drives that adaptation more directly than block periodisation by intensity.

The recovery week is what makes the structure work. Johnson is explicit that the high-volume week — 30 to 35 hours, two intensity sessions, no easy days — is unsustainable across multiple weeks. The recovery week is what allows the body to absorb the stress. Without the recovery week, the high-volume week becomes a route to overtraining within four to six weeks.

For amateurs scaled-down versions, the structure could look like a 14 to 18 hour week alternating with a 6 to 8 hour week, with two intensity sessions per week held through both. The principle is the same. The numbers scale to the rider's capacity.

The Periodisation Order Question

Anthony raises the periodisation order question with Johnson directly — does standard periodisation outperform reverse periodisation, or are they equivalent? The reference is to the Stephen Seiler study comparing three orderings — standard, reverse, and randomised — across matched total intensity loads.

The Seiler finding was that the orderings produced equivalent adaptation when total intensity was matched. Johnson's response on the podcast is consistent with that. He uses standard periodisation because it matches the progression toward race specificity, not because the order itself is required for adaptation. The base, build, peak, taper sequence is a useful organising structure for thinking and for planning. The underlying physiology does not insist on it.

The implication for amateurs is that the order obsession in the cycling internet is overdone. The total intensity load matters. The recovery to absorb it matters. The order matters less. A rider who completes the right total amount of high-intensity work, recovers well, and progresses the stimulus across the build phase will produce the adaptation regardless of whether the high-intensity work was front-loaded, back-loaded, or distributed evenly.

For the deeper polarised training treatment that sits underneath this, see the Stephen Seiler 80/20 piece. For the wider intensity distribution conversation, see the polarised training guide.

The Sprint Training Insight

The most useful tactical insight in the conversation is the sprint training framing. Johnson identifies his sprint as a weakness — 1300 watts on fresh legs is competitive in absolute terms, but his end-of-Unbound sprint frequently drops below 1000 watts after ten hours of accumulated fatigue. The diagnostic question is not how to lift the peak number. The diagnostic question is how to preserve more of the peak number when it matters.

His training response is to do most of his sprint work in a fatigued rather than a fresh state. Sprints scheduled at the end of long workouts. Sprints layered on top of structured intensity days. The protocol generates lower absolute power numbers in training. The transferable adaptation to race-day sprinting is significantly higher.

The framing connects to the broader durability research — the same line of work referenced in the Andre Greipel and other pro sprint conversations. Race-relevant sprint power is not the peak watts a rider can produce on fresh legs. It is the watts a rider can produce after the race-specific accumulated fatigue. Training the right state matters as much as training the right number.

For amateurs, the implication is to pull sprint sessions out of the fresh-legs slot they typically occupy and place them deliberately at the end of long endurance rides or after the day's main intensity work. The fresh-legs version stays in early build phases for neuromuscular development. The fatigued version dominates the race-specific phase.

For deeper context on sprint and durability training, see the Andre Greipel sprint captain's code piece.

What Amateurs Can Borrow

Three things from the conversation translate directly to the serious amateur.

One. Place life on the calendar before training. Dan Lorang's framing is the single most useful season planning tool. The wedding, the work crunch, the family holiday all go on the calendar first. The training fits around them. This is the discipline that prevents the season from collapsing in May.

Two. Match the periodisation choice to the event demands. Block periodisation by volume suits high-volume bucket-list events. Block periodisation by intensity suits short, sharp races. Standard periodisation is the safe default for most riders most of the time. Reverse periodisation is the option for ultra-distance specialists. The decision should sit downstream of an honest assessment of what the A-race actually demands.

Three. Train the state the race requires. Sprint training in a fatigued state for events with late-race sprints. Long steady efforts in heat for hot summer events. Climbing work on the gradient profile of the target climb. The principle is specificity — the closer the training stimulus to the race demand, the higher the transferable adaptation.

For amateurs working through the structure of a season targeting a specific bucket-list event, the Roadman coaching system is built around the same logic — calendar first, ABC race structure second, periodisation choice matched to the event. For a faster answer on a specific season-planning question, ask the AI coach.

Listen To The Full Conversation

The full episode — including the deeper detail on Johnson's strength training repacement, his specific Unbound build sequence, and the broader Lifetime Grand Prix tactical conversation — is on the Roadman Cycling Podcast.

Big week, recovery week, repeat. Two intensity days held through both. The structure is sharper than the cycling internet usually credits and the principles travel cleanly down to the amateur calendar. The work, as ever, is in the planning before the training begins.

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FAQ

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is Dylan Johnson's oscillation training?
Oscillation training is the structure Dylan Johnson uses for the high-volume demands of Unbound and the wider Lifetime Grand Prix gravel calendar. The pattern alternates a high-volume week of 30 to 35 hours with a low-volume week of 10 to 15 hours. Two structured intensity days are held through both weeks. The volume oscillates. The intensity stays constant. The high-volume week loads aerobic stress well above what is sustainable across multiple weeks. The recovery week absorbs the stress and produces the adaptation. The intensity sessions stop the engine getting stale across the longer build.
How does block periodisation by volume differ from block periodisation by intensity?
Standard block periodisation by intensity concentrates multiple high-intensity workouts in a single week — typically five or more — followed by three weeks of much lower intensity to allow adaptation. Block periodisation by volume holds the intensity stable but concentrates the volume — typically 30 to 35 hours in the loaded week against 10 to 15 in the recovery week. The intensity-blocked version suits riders preparing for short, sharp events. The volume-blocked version suits riders preparing for ultra-distance events where fatigue resistance across long durations is the limiting factor. Both are valid. The choice depends on what the target event actually demands.
How many A-races should I plan in a year?
Two or three A-races per year is the standard structure across professional cycling and gravel. Four A-races risks diluting the build phase for each. One A-race leaves long stretches of the calendar without focused preparation. The standard approach is one spring A-race, one summer or autumn A-race, and optionally one early-autumn A-race if the rider's capacity supports it. B-races are training races with results that matter but without a full taper. C-races are training blocks dressed as races. The ABC structure makes the calendar readable and prevents the over-commitment that wrecks most amateur seasons.
When should I train sprints — fresh or fatigued?
Both have a place but the dominant Roadman position, which Dylan Johnson echoes on the podcast, is that the most race- relevant sprint training happens in a fatigued state. Gravel finishes, one-day classics finishes, and most amateur road race finishes happen after hours of accumulated work. Fresh- legs sprint training produces a fresh-legs sprinter — fast in isolation, faded when it matters. Fatigued-state sprint training is harder, the absolute power numbers are lower, and the transferable adaptation to race-day sprinting is significantly higher. Add fresh-legs sprints in early build phases for neuromuscular development. Shift toward fatigued- state sprints in the race-specific phase.
Does the order of training intensity within a build phase matter?
Less than most amateurs assume. The Stephen Seiler study Dylan Johnson references on the podcast compared standard periodisation, reverse periodisation, and randomised intensity distribution across a build phase. The performance gains were not meaningfully different across the three structures provided the total intensity load was matched. The order of the intensity within the build is less important than the total intensity volume the rider completes and the recovery they get to absorb it. Standard periodisation — base, build, peak, taper — remains the cleanest organising structure because it matches the progression toward race specificity, but the underlying adaptation does not require it.

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ANTHONY WALSH

Host of the Roadman Cycling Podcast

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