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THE KNOWLEDGE

Evidence-based cycling content — grounded in real conversations with the world's best coaches, scientists, and riders.

THE FULL CATALOGUE

953 articles across 20 pages
VO2max Decline After 40: What Changes and What Training Can Recover
Coaching6 min read

VO2MAX DECLINE AFTER 40: WHAT CHANGES AND WHAT TRAINING CAN RECOVER

There is no single VO2max decline rate after 40. Longitudinal masters-athlete research shows wide trajectories, strong links with training change and clear limits on what one result can predict.

10 Jun 2026Read →
Against the Clock: Cycling, Watches, and the Oldest Obsession in the Sport
Community12 min read

AGAINST THE CLOCK: CYCLING, WATCHES, AND THE OLDEST OBSESSION IN THE SPORT

Football keeps goals. Tennis keeps sets. Cycling, almost alone, keeps time — and has done since before the Tour de France existed. A feature on the sport's oldest obsession, from Merckx's massage table to the watch on Pogačar's wrist.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Armstrong Got Erased, Ullrich Didn't: Why Two Doped Champions Were Judged So Differently
Community10 min read

ARMSTRONG GOT ERASED, ULLRICH DIDN'T: WHY TWO DOPED CHAMPIONS WERE JUDGED SO DIFFERENTLY

Armstrong lost all seven of his Tour de France titles. Ullrich, who later admitted he doped too, still officially holds his 1997 win. The difference isn't innocence. It's evidence, timing, jurisdiction, and a statute of limitations — and once you see how the record actually gets made, you read cycling history differently.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Bike Fitting Guide: A Safe DIY Baseline for Road Cyclists
Community10 min read

BIKE FITTING GUIDE: A SAFE DIY BASELINE FOR ROAD CYCLISTS

A bike fit is a range that lets one rider pedal, steer and hold a position comfortably—not a universal millimetre or a symptom-to-bolt diagnosis. This guide gives you a repeatable DIY baseline and clear limits.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Bonking in Cycling: What Actually Happens and How to Prevent It
Nutrition9 min read

BONKING IN CYCLING: WHAT ACTUALLY HAPPENS AND HOW TO PREVENT IT

The bonk is your brain protecting your blood sugar, not your muscles running out of fuel. Here's what actually happens when you hit the wall — hepatic vs muscular glycogen, fat oxidation, the central governor — and how to make sure it never happens to you again.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Are Planks Good for Cyclists? Progressing Beyond the Plank
Strength & Conditioning7 min read

ARE PLANKS GOOD FOR CYCLISTS? PROGRESSING BEYOND THE PLANK

A plank is one useful trunk exercise, not a cycling test or a watt-transfer guarantee. Use clear progression tests to decide when to change leverage, resistance or movement.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Cycling Over 40: Training, Fuel, Strength and Recovery Guide
Coaching9 min read

CYCLING OVER 40: TRAINING, FUEL, STRENGTH AND RECOVERY GUIDE

Use age as context, not a prescription. Build the week around your goal, history, available time, health and response to recent training.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Electrolytes for Cycling: When Sodium Helps and How to Choose
Nutrition6 min read

ELECTROLYTES FOR CYCLING: WHEN SODIUM HELPS AND HOW TO CHOOSE

Sodium can support fluid retention during prolonged or high-loss cycling, but there is no universal dose and electrolyte drink cannot make excess fluid safe.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Gut Training for Cyclists: How to Absorb 90-120g of Carbs Per Hour
Nutrition9 min read

GUT TRAINING FOR CYCLISTS: HOW TO ABSORB 90-120G OF CARBS PER HOUR

The 120g-per-hour numbers you read about pro fuelling are real — but they're a trained capacity, not a default. Here's how the gut actually adapts, the protocol that gets you there, and why most amateurs never tolerate more than 60g/hr.

9 Jun 2026Read →

THE SATURDAY SPIN

Get the week's training takeaways in one email.

30,000+ serious cyclists. What worked this week, what the pros did differently, and how to apply it.

The 12-Week Masters Cycling Training Plan for Riders Over 40
Coaching15 min read

THE 12-WEEK MASTERS CYCLING TRAINING PLAN FOR RIDERS OVER 40

Choose a gran fondo, masters-racing or comeback block, then adapt it to your training history, available time and recovery response rather than your age alone.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Off-Season Strength Training for Cyclists: A 12-Week Experienced-Lifter Plan
Strength & Conditioning9 min read

OFF-SEASON STRENGTH TRAINING FOR CYCLISTS: A 12-WEEK EXPERIENCED-LIFTER PLAN

An evidence-bounded 12-week off-season gym block for cyclists who already lift. Use two adaptable sessions, progress heavy work without sacrificing priority rides, and return the bike to centre stage before the season.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Polarised Training for Cycling: The 80/20 Model Explained
Coaching11 min read

POLARISED TRAINING FOR CYCLING: THE 80/20 MODEL EXPLAINED

Polarised training places most work below the first threshold, some above the second and little between them. The useful version starts by naming the zone model and counting method—not forcing every week into an exact ratio.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Post-Ride Recovery Nutrition: What the Science Actually Says
Nutrition9 min read

POST-RIDE RECOVERY NUTRITION: WHAT THE SCIENCE ACTUALLY SAYS

The "30-minute window" is mostly bro-science — but recovery nutrition still matters enormously on the days it counts. Here's what the research actually shows about carbs, protein and timing, and how to tell an urgent refuel from one you can take your time over.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Ride Faster With Less Effort: The Durability Number That Decides Your Long Rides
Coaching9 min read

RIDE FASTER WITH LESS EFFORT: THE DURABILITY NUMBER THAT DECIDES YOUR LONG RIDES

Two riders do the same five-hour ride at the same average power. One finishes fresh. One is wrecked. The difference is durability, it shows up in a number most riders never read, and it is more fixable than you think.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Strength Training After 40: Start With the Rider
Strength & Conditioning4 min read

STRENGTH TRAINING AFTER 40: START WITH THE RIDER

A first visit to the gym at 45 calls for different work from a twentieth season of lifting. Here is how to find your starting point and build from it.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Sweet Spot Training for Cycling: 88–94% FTP Explained
Coaching11 min read

SWEET SPOT TRAINING FOR CYCLING: 88–94% FTP EXPLAINED

Sweet spot is a useful coaching band, not a physiological law. Learn what 88–94% FTP means, how to build controlled sessions and when another intensity is the better choice.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Managing Training Load in Your 40s and 50s
Coaching10 min read

MANAGING TRAINING LOAD IN YOUR 40S AND 50S

After 40, the limiter usually isn't the training — it's how much load you can absorb. Managing that load deliberately, with simple monitoring, is what separates riders who keep improving from riders who keep breaking down. Here's how to track it and act on it.

9 Jun 2026Read →
Unbound Gravel 2026 Results: Winners, Times and Race Story
Community8 min read

UNBOUND GRAVEL 2026 RESULTS: WINNERS, TIMES AND RACE STORY

The verified results and decisive moments from Unbound Gravel 2026: Mads Würtz Schmidt's wheel-change comeback, Sofía Gómez Villafañe's five-rider sprint, the muddy course and what the race can honestly teach future riders.

26 May 2026Read →
Body Composition for Cyclists: Why 'Lighter is Faster' is Holding You Back (And What Actually Works)
Nutrition12 min read

BODY COMPOSITION FOR CYCLISTS: WHY 'LIGHTER IS FASTER' IS HOLDING YOU BACK (AND WHAT ACTUALLY WORKS)

I lost 7kg in 12 weeks eating more food than I'd ever eaten. Power didn't drop. Energy went up. The cycling internet's "ride more, eat less" model is the reason most amateurs are stuck.

12 May 2026Read →
Breathing for Cyclists: The Overlooked Training Frontier That Added 6% to FTP
Recovery11 min read

BREATHING FOR CYCLISTS: THE OVERLOOKED TRAINING FRONTIER THAT ADDED 6% TO FTP

Your legs feel fine but you can't hold the power. The breath gives out before the muscles do. Dr Andrew Sellars on the breathing limiter most amateurs don't know they have, and the protocol that fixes it.

12 May 2026Read →
How to Climb Faster on the Bike: 5 Fixable Reasons
Coaching13 min read

HOW TO CLIMB FASTER ON THE BIKE: 5 FIXABLE REASONS

Five common climbing limiters are fixable: pacing, power-to-weight, cadence, position and the mental game. Diagnose the main constraint before adding more hard training.

12 May 2026Read →
Creatine for Cyclists: Benefits, Dose, Weight and Safety
Nutrition11 min read

CREATINE FOR CYCLISTS: BENEFITS, DOSE, WEIGHT AND SAFETY

Creatine is useful for some cycling goals and oversold for others. The best evidence is for strength training and high-intensity work—not a guaranteed FTP, recovery or endurance gain.

12 May 2026Read →
Cycling After 40: The Science of Getting Faster When Everyone Says You Should Slow Down
Coaching12 min read

CYCLING AFTER 40: THE SCIENCE OF GETTING FASTER WHEN EVERYONE SAYS YOU SHOULD SLOW DOWN

Sedentary people lose 10% of VO2max per decade. Masters athletes lose somewhere between 5% and 46%. The gap is training, not age — and the research on what actually works is clearer than the cycling internet pretends.

12 May 2026Read →
Fuelling for Cycling: What World Tour Nutritionists Actually Recommend (And What They've Changed Their Minds On)
Nutrition12 min read

FUELLING FOR CYCLING: WHAT WORLD TOUR NUTRITIONISTS ACTUALLY RECOMMEND (AND WHAT THEY'VE CHANGED THEIR MINDS ON)

The 120 grams per hour pro fuelling message has migrated to amateurs who can't handle it. Dr Sam Impey, who works with Pidcock and Ganna, says it's probably hurting you — and the data from my own three-ride experiment agrees.

12 May 2026Read →
How to Periodise Your Cycling Season: The System Joe Friel, Dan Lorang, and Dylan Johnson Actually Use
Coaching11 min read

HOW TO PERIODISE YOUR CYCLING SEASON: THE SYSTEM JOE FRIEL, DAN LORANG, AND DYLAN JOHNSON ACTUALLY USE

"Just ride more" stops working at about 5 hours a week. The amateurs who keep getting faster across years are running real periodisation — and the three frameworks below cover what works.

12 May 2026Read →
How to Peak for Your Cycling Event: The Taper and Race-Day System That Actually Works
Coaching12 min read

HOW TO PEAK FOR YOUR CYCLING EVENT: THE TAPER AND RACE-DAY SYSTEM THAT ACTUALLY WORKS

The taper paradox: you need to do less, but doing less feels like losing fitness. The riders who get this right show up sharp; the ones who don't show up tired and wonder why the form they had two weeks ago has vanished.

12 May 2026Read →
Joe Friel vs Dan Lorang vs Dylan Johnson: Plan Methods
Coaching11 min read

JOE FRIEL VS DAN LORANG VS DYLAN JOHNSON: PLAN METHODS

Three influential cycling-planning approaches, separated rather than blended: what each source actually says, where the evidence ends and what an amateur can safely use.

12 May 2026Read →
How to Get Faster on 6 Hours a Week: What Dan Lorang Prescribes for Time-Crunched Cyclists
Coaching11 min read

HOW TO GET FASTER ON 6 HOURS A WEEK: WHAT DAN LORANG PRESCRIBES FOR TIME-CRUNCHED CYCLISTS

I went from 15 hours a week to 6. Power dropped less than expected and recovered fully within 12 weeks. The structure that made it work is the same one Dan Lorang prescribes to time-crunched amateurs.

12 May 2026Read →
The 5 Mistakes Self-Coached Cyclists Keep Making (And How to Fix Each One)
Coaching13 min read

THE 5 MISTAKES SELF-COACHED CYCLISTS KEEP MAKING (AND HOW TO FIX EACH ONE)

The cyclist who coaches themselves can get faster — but most don't, and the same five patterns repeat. Here's the diagnostic and the fix for each.

12 May 2026Read →
How to Improve Your FTP: 7 Evidence-Based Methods That Actually Work
Coaching10 min read

HOW TO IMPROVE YOUR FTP: 7 EVIDENCE-BASED METHODS THAT ACTUALLY WORK

Most FTP plateaus aren't a ceiling — they're a sign you've been stuck on the same two stimuli for too long. Seven methods, each backed by a named study or a coach who's seen it work in the peloton.

12 May 2026Read →
Polarised Training for Cycling: What Seiler, Lorang, and World Tour Coaches Actually Prescribe
Coaching12 min read

POLARISED TRAINING FOR CYCLING: WHAT SEILER, LORANG, AND WORLD TOUR COACHES ACTUALLY PRESCRIBE

Most amateur riders sit 50% too hard on their easy days and arrive at hard days half-cooked. The fix is the same 80/20 structure the world's best endurance coaches converge on — and it's harder to execute than it sounds.

12 May 2026Read →
Power Meter Training: How to Actually Use Your Power Data to Get Faster
Coaching12 min read

POWER METER TRAINING: HOW TO ACTUALLY USE YOUR POWER DATA TO GET FASTER

You bought a power meter. Now what? The gap between owning the data and using it is where most amateurs stall — and the fix is simpler than the cycling internet makes it look.

12 May 2026Read →
Sweet Spot vs Threshold vs Polarised: Which Cycling Training Method Actually Works?
Coaching11 min read

SWEET SPOT VS THRESHOLD VS POLARISED: WHICH CYCLING TRAINING METHOD ACTUALLY WORKS?

The cycling internet argues about this endlessly. The blunt answer is that the right method depends on your weekly hours, your current limiter, and where you are in your season. Here's the decision tree.

12 May 2026Read →
Winter Cycling Training That Actually Builds Spring Fitness: The Indoor Protocol Pros Use
Coaching12 min read

WINTER CYCLING TRAINING THAT ACTUALLY BUILDS SPRING FITNESS: THE INDOOR PROTOCOL PROS USE

The amateur who hammers every indoor session for four months arrives at spring tired, untrained, and unable to absorb intensity. The pros do almost the opposite. Here's the structure that earns its place.

12 May 2026Read →
Race Week Carb Loading for Cyclists: The Protocol That Actually Works
Nutrition7 min read

RACE WEEK CARB LOADING FOR CYCLISTS: THE PROTOCOL THAT ACTUALLY WORKS

Most cyclists either carb load wrong or don't do it at all. The modern protocol is shorter, simpler, and more effective than the old depletion method — and it starts 36 hours out, not a week before.

11 May 2026Read →
Cycling Fatigue Signs: When to Back Off or Get Help
Recovery7 min read

CYCLING FATIGUE SIGNS: WHEN TO BACK OFF OR GET HELP

One bad ride is noise. A sustained performance drop plus unusual fatigue, harder perceived effort, mood or sleep change is a pattern worth acting on. Here is how to adjust training without pretending a wearable can diagnose you.

11 May 2026Read →
Cycling Goal Setting That Actually Works: The 3-Layer Framework
Coaching6 min read

CYCLING GOAL SETTING THAT ACTUALLY WORKS: THE 3-LAYER FRAMEWORK

"Get faster" isn't a goal. "Win my age group" is a wish. The difference between the two and the framework that turns both into something you can actually execute.

11 May 2026Read →
How to Pace a Long Climb: Stop Blowing Up in the First 2 Minutes
Coaching7 min read

HOW TO PACE A LONG CLIMB: STOP BLOWING UP IN THE FIRST 2 MINUTES

Everyone goes too hard in the first two minutes of a long climb. The adrenaline hits, the gradient kicks up, and you're suddenly 20 watts above plan. Here's how to fix it permanently.

11 May 2026Read →
Cycling Recovery Week: A Practical 7-Day Plan
Recovery7 min read

CYCLING RECOVERY WEEK: A PRACTICAL 7-DAY PLAN

A recovery week is a deliberate reduction in training stress, not a rigid formula. Use this 7-day cycling plan, then adjust it to your fatigue, life stress and response rather than copying an arbitrary TSS target.

11 May 2026Read →
12-Week Strength Training Plan for Beginner Cyclists
Strength & Conditioning10 min read

12-WEEK STRENGTH TRAINING PLAN FOR BEGINNER CYCLISTS

A conservative 12-week introduction to resistance training for cyclists who are new to the gym. Learn the movements, build repeatable work and progress only while the riding week remains productive.

11 May 2026Read →
Fuel for the Work Required: The FFTWR Method That Changed How I Coach Nutrition
Nutrition7 min read

FUEL FOR THE WORK REQUIRED: THE FFTWR METHOD THAT CHANGED HOW I COACH NUTRITION

You don't eat the same thing on a rest day as you do before a five-hour sportive. That's the entire premise of Fuel for the Work Required — and once you get it, nutrition stops being confusing and starts being a system.

11 May 2026Read →
How to Read Your TrainingPeaks Workout (Without Overthinking It)
Coaching7 min read

HOW TO READ YOUR TRAININGPEAKS WORKOUT (WITHOUT OVERTHINKING IT)

You open TrainingPeaks and see a wall of numbers — TSS, IF, NP, coloured zones, workout descriptions full of abbreviations. Most of it matters less than you think. Here's what to actually pay attention to.

11 May 2026Read →
Mesocycle Training Explained: The 4-Week Block That Drives All Your Gains
Coaching7 min read

MESOCYCLE TRAINING EXPLAINED: THE 4-WEEK BLOCK THAT DRIVES ALL YOUR GAINS

Every structured training plan is built on mesocycles — 3 weeks of progressive load followed by 1 week of recovery. Miss the recovery week and you're not training. You're just accumulating fatigue.

11 May 2026Read →
Marco Pantani's Death: Established Facts and Open Questions
Community4 min read

MARCO PANTANI'S DEATH: ESTABLISHED FACTS AND OPEN QUESTIONS

Pantani died in Rimini in 2004 from acute cocaine intoxication. The 2022 parliamentary report documented serious anomalies in his 1999 blood control; the Trento inquiry was archived in May 2026 while a Rimini inquiry remained open in the latest status Roadman could verify.

10 May 2026Read →
Cycling Training Camp: What to Expect on Your First Week
Community11 min read

CYCLING TRAINING CAMP: WHAT TO EXPECT ON YOUR FIRST WEEK

A first cycling camp should not be a mystery or an FTP test. Compare the route load, pace policy, support, meals, bike logistics and insurance before you book.

8 May 2026Read →
Why Girona Is the Best Place in Europe to Train on a Bike
Community8 min read

WHY GIRONA IS THE BEST PLACE IN EUROPE TO TRAIN ON A BIKE

Mallorca has the marketing budget. Tenerife has the altitude. Calpe has the cheap flights. Girona has the entire World Tour quietly living within ten kilometres of the cathedral. Here is why most pros, given the choice, pick this one.

8 May 2026Read →
The 2026 Giro d'Italia: 3 Stages and 3 Riders That Will Decide the Pink Jersey
Community7 min read

THE 2026 GIRO D'ITALIA: 3 STAGES AND 3 RIDERS THAT WILL DECIDE THE PINK JERSEY

The 109th Giro d'Italia starts Friday in Bulgaria. Here are the three stages and three riders that will decide the pink jersey.

7 May 2026Read →
Aerobic Decoupling Explained: The Cardiac Drift Number That Tells You If Your Base Is Real
Coaching11 min read

AEROBIC DECOUPLING EXPLAINED: THE CARDIAC DRIFT NUMBER THAT TELLS YOU IF YOUR BASE IS REAL

Heart rate climbing while power stays flat — that's not just heat or fatigue. It's a number called aerobic decoupling, and once you know how to read it, it tells you whether your base is real or whether you've just been counting hours.

6 May 2026Read →
Cycling Cadence by Age: What Changes After 40?
Coaching7 min read

CYCLING CADENCE BY AGE: WHAT CHANGES AFTER 40?

Age does not create a magic cadence number. This masters guide replaces the old “spin 5–10 rpm faster” rule with evidence, a practical test and clear limits.

6 May 2026Read →
Efficiency Factor for Masters Cyclists: The Single Number That Tells You If Your Aerobic Base Is Improving
Coaching11 min read

EFFICIENCY FACTOR FOR MASTERS CYCLISTS: THE SINGLE NUMBER THAT TELLS YOU IF YOUR AEROBIC BASE IS IMPROVING

Most cyclists chase FTP. Efficiency Factor is the metric that quietly tells you whether the work you're doing is actually building anything underneath it. For masters cyclists, it's the most useful single number on the head unit.

6 May 2026Read →